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○ | ○ | Article | Development and characterization of konjac glucomannan-agar hybrid hydrogels for peptide adsorption from casein hydrolysate | A hybrid hydrogel composed of konjac glucomannan (KG) and agar (AG) was developed for the efficient adsorption of peptides derived from casein hydrolysate. Hydrogel matrix was formulated with different concentrations of KG and AG, and the optimal composition was determined on the basis of morphologies, structural properties, rheological behaviors, and mechanical characteristics. Among the tested formulations, the hydrogel containing 2.5 % KG and 1.5 % AG (2.5KG-1.5AG) exhibited significantly higher gel strength, gel content, swelling index, and hardness compared to the 3.0KG-1.0AG formulation. Moreover, 2.5KG-1.5AG exhibited more favorable surface characteristics, including a uniform porous structure, larger surface area, and enhanced peptide adsorption capacity. This formulation achived a maximum peptide adsorption capacity of 113.59 mg/g for peptides from a 150 mg/L casein hydrolysate solution. Adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order kinetics model, implying a chemisorption mechanism, while Freundlich isotherm suggested multilayer adsorption on a heterogeneous surface. In addition, 2.5KG-1.5AG showed excellent desorption properties (>93 %), suggesting its potential for reusability and operational stability. These findings confirm that the KG-AG hybrid hydrogel represents an effective and sustainable bio-based adsorbent for the selective separation of peptides. Its cost-efficiency, high adsorption capacity, and remarkable reusability support its applicability in food-grade bioactive peptide enrichment and purification systems. | Min, Ju Hyun; Aminu, Mariam Omowunmi; Kang, Hye Jee; Lee, Yeon Ju; Hong, Sung-Chul; Joo, Seon-Tea; Choi, Hoon; Jung, Young Hoon | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kunsan Natl Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Gunsan 54150, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Inst Agr & Life Sci, Div Appl Life Sci BK21 Four, Jinju 52828, South Korea; Natl Renewable Energy, Renewable Resources & Enabling Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA | Hong, Sung-Chul/ABA-5643-2021; Jung, YoungHoon/LCE-3750-2024 | 57217835247; 57829736300; 57219656318; 58700074500; 58612005000; 7101656375; 57202438980; 55550063700 | younghoonjung@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING | J FOOD ENG | 0260-8774 | 1873-5770 | 401 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2024 | 5.8 | 18.5 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Hybrid hydrogel; Konjac glucomannan; Agar; Peptide adsorption; Casein hydrolysate; Reusability | PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; METHYLENE-BLUE; BETA-CASEIN; PROTEIN; CARRAGEENAN; ADSORBENT; REMOVAL; GEL | Agar; Casein hydrolysate; Hybrid hydrogel; Konjac glucomannan; Peptide adsorption; Reusability | Peptides; Physisorption; Seaweed; Adsorption capacities; Agar; Casein hydrolysate; Hybrid hydrogels; Hydrogel matrix; Konjac glucomannan; Optimal composition; Peptide adsorption; Property; Rheological behaviour; Reusability | English | 2025 | 2025-12 | 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2025.112661 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Exploring puffed rice as a novel ink for 3D food printing: Rheological characterization and printability analysis | This study introduces a novel approach by using puffed rice (PR) as a sustainable and innovative ink for 3D food printing. Due to gelatinization and dextrinization, PR saw notable water absorption and solubility gains, with a modest viscosity uptick from 39.2 to 49.9 RVU, sharply contrasting Native rice (NR)'s jump from 128.9 to 167.8 RVU, emphasizing PR's minimal retrogradation. Gelatinized rice (GR) demonstrates similar stability in viscosity changes as PR, yet it requires more water and extended processing times for gelatinization. Conversely, PR's puffing process, which eliminates the need for water, offers quicker preparation and notable environmental benefits. Rheological analysis at 25% PR concentration reveals an optimal balance of viscosity (eta, 897.4 Pa s), yield stress (tau y, 2471.3 Pa), and flow stress (tau f, 1509.2 Pa), demonstrating superior viscoelastic properties that facilitate enhanced printability and shape fidelity. Texture Profile Analysis outcomes reveals that PR significantly enhances key textural properties including hardness, adhesiveness, and springiness at this specific concentration. These findings highlight PR's potential as an eco-friendly and efficient ink choice for 3D-printed food products, providing enhanced performance and sustainability compared to GR and NR. | Park, Bo-Ram; No, Junhee; Oh, Hyeonbin; Park, Chan Soon; You, Kwan-Mo; Chewaka, Legesse Shiferaw | Natl Inst Agr Sci, RDA, Dept Agrofood Resources, Wanju 55365, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Chester, Inst Food Sci & Innovat, Chester, England | ; You, Kwan-Mo/MDS-7872-2025 | 56263412100; 59510700500; 57212311548; 57222635039; 57220069985; 58310866600 | yookm09@gmail.com; lege1980@korea.kr; | JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING | J FOOD ENG | 0260-8774 | 1873-5770 | 387 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2024 | 5.8 | 18.5 | 6 | 2025-05-07 | 4 | 4 | 3D printing; Buildability; Gelatinization; Puffed rice; Rheology; Viscoelasticity | STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; STARCH; PROTEIN; PERFORMANCE; WATER | 3D printing; Buildability; Gelatinization; Puffed rice; Rheology; Viscoelasticity | Yield stress; 3-D printing; 3D-printing; Absorption and solubilities; Buildability; Gelatinisation; Innovative inks; Native rice; Printability analysis; Puffed rice; Rheological characterization; Gelation | English | 2025 | 2025-02 | 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112313 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese body shape questionnaire short form for assessing eating disorder symptoms among university students | Background: Body shape concerns have emerged in eating disorders as a public health issue among adolescents worldwide. The psychometric properties of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) remain underexplored in Chinese university students with eating disorder symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the BSQ in the context of eating disorder symptoms among Chinese university students. Methods: A stratified random sample of 858 Chinese university students (age, mean +/- SD = 19.91 +/- 1.18) participated in the study. The surveys comprised the BSQ and the EDE-QS to assess body shape concerns with eating disorder symptoms. Eating disorder symptoms were defined as scores equal to or greater than 15 on the EDE-QS. Results: The Chinese version of the BSQ demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92) and robust construct validity. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original single-factor structure with satisfactory fit indices (Average Variance Extracted = 0.58, Composite Reliability = 0.92, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin = 0.92, Normed Fit Index = 0.92, Goodness of Fit Index = 0.91, Comparative Fit Index = 0.93, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.09, Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.03, Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.96). The BSQ showed significant correlations with the EDE-QS (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The Chinese version of the BSQ demonstrates strong psychometric properties among university students with eating disorder symptoms, supporting its use as a reliable and valid assessment tool in the Chinese population. | Gao, Zeng; Zhao, Jing; Liu, Xi; Wang, Haitao; Zhang, Miaoling; Yuan, Han | Xiangtan Univ, Sch Marxism, Dept Postdoctoral, Xiangtan, Peoples R China; Xiangtan Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Xiangtan, Peoples R China; Guangdong Presch Normal Coll Maoming, Coll Educ Sci, Maoming, Peoples R China; Xiangtan Univ, Off Social Sci & Humanities, Xiangtan, Peoples R China; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Daegu, South Korea; Fuyang Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Fuyang, Peoples R China | 59141458400; 59942924300; 59943676500; 59759369800; 58957223300; 58784951600 | 2021327546@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH | FRONT PUBLIC HEALTH | 2296-2565 | 13 | SCIE;SSCI | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | 2024 | 3.4 | 18.5 | N/A | 0 | 0 | body shape questionnaire; eating disorder symptoms; body shape concerns; psychometric evaluation; reliability and validity; university students | body shape concerns; body shape questionnaire; eating disorder symptoms; psychometric evaluation; reliability and validity; university students | Adolescent; Adult; Body Image; China; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Universities; Young Adult; adolescent; adult; body image; China; diagnosis; eating disorder; female; human; male; psychology; psychometry; questionnaire; reproducibility; student; university; young adult | English | 2025 | 2025-05-30 | 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571144 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||
○ | ○ | Article | Temperature profiles of accretion disks in luminous active galactic nuclei derived from ultraviolet spectroscopic variability | The characteristic timescale (tau) of the continuum variability of the accretion disk in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is known to be related to the thermal timescale, which is predicted to scale with AGN luminosity (L) and the rest-frame wavelength (lambda(RF)) as t(th) proportional to L-0.5 lambda(2)(RF) in the standard disk model. Using multi-epoch spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project, we constructed ultraviolet ensemble structure functions of luminous AGNs as a function of their luminosity and wavelength. Assuming that AGNs exhibit a single universal structure function when Delta t is normalized by tau, wherein tau proportional to L-a lambda(b)(RF), we find a = 0.50 +/- 0.03 and b = 1.42 +/- 0.09. While the value of a aligns with the prediction from the standard disk model, b is significantly smaller than expected, suggesting that the radial temperature (color) profile of the accretion disk is significantly steeper (shallower) than the standard disk model. Notably, this discrepancy with theory has been observed in previous studies based on spectroscopic reverberation mapping and gravitational microlensing. Although no current model of accretion disks fully matches our results, our findings provide valuable constraints for testing future physical models. | Son, Suyeon; Kim, Minjin; Ho, Luis C. | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Atmospher Sci, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China | 57226328130; 56898213300; 57225302746 | mkim.astro@gmail.com; | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | ASTRON ASTROPHYS | 0004-6361 | 1432-0746 | 695 | SCIE | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2024 | 5.8 | 18.5 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 1 | 1 | accretion; accretion disks; quasars: general | BROAD-LINE REGION; BLACK-HOLE MASS; DAMPED RANDOM-WALK; OPTICAL VARIABILITY; SPACE TELESCOPE; MICROLENSING VARIABILITY; CONTINUUM EMISSION; NGC 4593; REVERBERATION; SIZE | accretion; accretion disks – quasars: general | Disks (structural components); Luminance; Reverberation; Accretion; Accretion discs; Accretion disk – quasar: general; Active galactic nuclei; Disk model; Quasars:general; Reverberation mapping; Structure functions; Temperature profiles; Time-scales; Active Galactic Nuclei | English | 2025 | 2025-03-26 | 10.1051/0004-6361/202452467 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | The Complete Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (CS⁴G) | Context. The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S(4)G), together with its Early Type Galaxy (ETG) extension, stands as the most extensive dataset of deep uniform mid-infrared (mid-IR; 3.6 and 4.5 mu m) imaging for a sample of 2817 nearby (d 0, we denote the sample of these additional galaxies as disc galaxy (DG) extension. We present the Complete Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (CS(4)G), encompassing a sample of 3239 galaxies (S(4)G+ETG+DG) with consistent imaging, surface brightness profiles, photometric parameters, and revised morphological classification. Methods. Following the original strategy of the S(4)G survey, we produced masks, surface brightness profiles, and curves of growth using masked 3.6 mu m and i-band images. From these profiles, we derived the integrated quantities, including total magnitude, stellar mass, concentration parameter, and galaxy size, converting between optical i-band and 3.6 mu m. We also re-measured these parameters for the S(4)G and ETG to create a homogenous sample. We present new morphologically revised T-types, and we showcase mid-IR scaling relations for the stellar mass, galaxy size, concentration index, and morphological type. Results. Our new masking procedure increases the number of pixels masked out by a factor of five, improving the masking of fainter regions over previous S(4)G data. Our photometric parameters from i-band imaging yield measurements consistent with the original sample (S(4)G) and its ETG extension in the 3.6 mu m band. The new DG extension consists of galaxies with a wide morphological range (-5 < T-HL < 10) and a mass range of 6 < log(M-star/M-circle dot) < 11. The galaxies in the DG sample have an average mass of log(M-star/M-circle dot) = 9.21, an average galaxy isophotal radius at 25.5 mag arcsec(-2) of R-25.5 = 7.1 kpc, and an average concentration index of C-82 = 2.92. Conclusions. We completed the S(4)G sample by incorporating 422 galaxies into the original dataset. The new galaxies constitute 15% of the total previous sample (S(4)G+ETG), but in the lower-mass range (M-star < 10(9)M(circle dot)), and the disc galaxy extension increases the sample by 36%. The CS(4)G includes at least 99.94% of the complete sample of nearby galaxies, meeting the original selection criteria based on a comparison with the NED database. We make the images and surface brightness profiles available to the community together with the conjunct catalogue of the whole CS(4)G dataset with consistent photometric measurements for 3239 galaxies. The CS(4)G will enable a wide set of investigations into galaxy structure and evolution, and it will complement the optical, near-IR, and mid-IR imaging that will obtained in the coming years with Euclid, Rubin, Roman, and other research projects. | Sanchez-Alarcon, P. M.; Salo, H.; Knapen, J. H.; Comeron, S.; Roman, J.; Watkins, A. E.; Buta, R. J.; Laine, S.; Falcon-Ramirez, J. M.; Anetjaervi, M.; Athanassoula, E.; Bosma, A.; Gadotti, D. A.; Hinz, J. L.; Ho, L. C.; Holwerda, B. W.; Janz, J.; Kim, T.; Koda, J.; Laine, J.; Laurikainen, E.; Madore, B. F.; Menendez-Delmestre, K.; Peletier, R. F.; Querejeta, M.; Ruokanen, A.; Sheth, K.; Zaritsky, D. | Inst Astrofis Canarias, C Via Lactea S-N, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain; Univ Oulu, Space Phys & Astron Res Unit, Pentti Kaiteran Katu 1, Oulu 90014, Finland; Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Tierra & Astrofis, Madrid 28040, Spain; Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Sch Phys Astron & Math, Hatfield, England; Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA; IPAC, Mail Code 314-6,1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA; Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbach Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France; Univ Durham, Ctr Extragalact Astron, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England; Univ Arizona, MMT Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 12, Peoples R China; Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, 102 Nat Sci Bldg, Louisville, KY 40292 USA; Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Vesilinnantie 5, Turku 20014, Finland; Specim Spectral Imaging Ltd, Elektroniikkatie 13, Oulu 90590, Finland; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Atmospher Sci, Daegu 702701, South Korea; SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA; Normet Oy, Elektroniikkatie 8, Oulu 90590, Finland; Carnegie Inst Sci, The Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA; Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro, Observ Valongo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands; Observ Astron Nacl IGN, C Alfonso XII 3, Madrid 28014, Spain; NASA Headquarters, Mary W Jackson Bldg,300 E St SW, Washington, DC 20546 USA; Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA | Knapen, Johan/Z-4828-2019; Peletier, Reynier/B-9633-2012 | 58114843000; 7006602228; 7005317106; 35748477600; 57193523315; 43361925900; 7004882830; 7005926335; 59724841600; 59724062900; 7003637810; 56213655300; 55887354100; 7006371571; 57225302746; 9942710000; 26435215300; 57050549000; 7004157640; 36767826400; 35589174400; 35227678600; 8881788000; 7006440295; 35424450700; 59724373800; 35228008300; 7004884588 | pmsa.astro@gmail.com; | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | ASTRON ASTROPHYS | 0004-6361 | 1432-0746 | 697 | SCIE | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2024 | 5.8 | 18.5 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | catalogs; surveys; galaxies: general; galaxies: photometry; galaxies: stellar content; galaxies: structure | EDGE-ON GALAXIES; CCD SURFACE PHOTOMETRY; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DATA RELEASE; DISC BREAKS; THICK DISKS; S(4)G; MASS; CATALOG; ASTROPY | catalogs; galaxies: general; galaxies: photometry; galaxies: stellar content; galaxies: structure; surveys | Moon; Photometry; Planetary surface analysis; Stockpile surveys; Catalog; Disk galaxies; Early types; Galaxies general; Galaxies: photometry; Galaxies:structure; Galaxy:stellar content; Optical-; Spitzer; Stellar structure; Hydrographic surveys | English | 2025 | 2025-05-05 | 10.1051/0004-6361/202451641 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | Article | Brightness and darkness of adolescents with siblings with disabilities: Behavioral problems and positive cognition | Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating role of depression in the relationship between parental neglect and delinquent behavior among adolescents with siblings with disabilities and to verify the moderated mediation role of sibling daily uplifts in these associations. Background: Siblings of people with disabilities may influence how well a family can function; therefore, their relationship problems, problem behaviors, and mental health must be understood in depth. Related studies have focused primarily on people with disabilities or parents of people with disabilities. In contrast, this study focused on the relationship factors of siblings as the research subjects. Method: A sample of 364 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years who had siblings with developmental disabilities was analyzed. Hayes's SPSS Process tool was used to verify the moderated mediation effect. Results: Depression significantly mediated the relationship between parental neglect and delinquency. Second, sibling daily uplifts moderated the indirect effect of parental neglect leading to delinquency. Conclusions: Specific interventions such as family relationships, emotional programs, and sibling support programs are needed to enhance the functional roles and well-being of adolescents with siblings with disabilities. © 2025 National Council on Family Relations. | Yang, Hyerin; Ryu, Wonjung | The Center for Social Welfare Research, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Department of Social Welfare and Counseling, Institute of Social Welfare, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea | 57194507209; 57200911776 | wjryu@hknu.ac.kr; | Family Relations | FAM RELAT | 0197-6664 | 1741-3729 | SSCI | FAMILY STUDIES;SOCIAL WORK | 2024 | 1.8 | 18.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | delinquent behavior; depression; disabilities and families; neglect; sibling relationships; siblings with developmental disabilities | English | Article in press | 2025 | 10.1111/fare.13160 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||||
○ | ○ | Article | Quantitative trait locus mapping and OsFLOq12 identification for rice grain hardness: towards improved rice flour for wheat substitution | BACKGROUNDRecent shifts in consumer dietary preferences have led to a significant decline in rice consumption in Korea, resulting in surplus rice production. To address this issue, rice flour has been proposed as a substitute for wheat flour. However, the physical, chemical and structural differences between rice and wheat, particularly in grain hardness, pose challenges in using rice flour as an alternative. Understanding the genetic factors that influence rice grain hardness is crucial for improving the milling process and producing high-quality rice flour suitable for wheat flour substitution.RESULTSIn this study, various grain traits, including length, width, thickness, length-to-width ratio and hardness, were measured in a population of brown and milled rice. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis revealed a significant association between grain hardness and thickness, with QTLs for grain hardness mapped on chromosomes 1 and 12 for brown and milled rice, respectively. A total of 20 candidate genes related to grain hardness were identified through QTL analysis. Among them, OsFLOq12 (LOCOₛ₁₂g₄₃₅₅₀) was identified as a key gene influencing grain hardness, which encodes a Ras small GTPase. Phenotypic analysis showed differences in endosperm appearance and particle size between lines with low and high grain hardness.CONCLUSIONThe genetic analysis of OsFLOq12 revealed a single nucleotide polymorphism associated with grain hardness. This study provides valuable insights into the genetic background of grain hardness, offering a foundation for breeding rice varieties optimized for flour production as a viable substitute for wheat flour. (c) 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. | Kim, Eun-Gyeong; Park, Jae-Ryoung; Lee, Seong-Beom; Jang, Yoon-Hee; Jan, Rahmatullah; Asif, Saleem; Farooq, Muhammad; Kim, Kyung-Min | Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Agr Sci, Natl Agrobiodivers Ctr, Jeonju, South Korea; Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Crop Sci, Crop Breeding Div, Wanju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coastal Agr Res Inst, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Agr Sci, Gene Engn Div, Jeonju, South Korea; Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Agr Biol, Jeonju, South Korea | ; Jan, Rahmatullah/AIC-3439-2022; Kim, Kyung-Min Kim/C-7007-2014 | 57221496070; 57211205505; 58513030200; 57219901992; 57201981969; 57396413700; 59899372800; 34868260300 | kkm@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE | J SCI FOOD AGR | 0022-5142 | 1097-0010 | 105 | 4 | SCIE | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2024 | 3.5 | 18.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | quantitative trait locus; grain hardness; Ras small GTPase; rice flour production | EXPRESSION; PROTEIN | grain hardness; quantitative trait locus; Ras small GTPase; rice flour production | Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; Edible Grain; Flour; Hardness; Oryza; Phenotype; Plant Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Republic of Korea; Seeds; Triticum; plant protein; chemistry; chromosomal mapping; flour; food grain; genetics; growth, development and aging; hardness; metabolism; Oryza; phenotype; plant chromosome; plant seed; quantitative trait locus; single nucleotide polymorphism; South Korea; wheat | English | 2025 | 2025-03-15 | 10.1002/jsfa.14018 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |
○ | ○ | Article | Trait and state of grit among middle school students in South Korea: the influence of peer, teacher, and parental variables | Psychological constructs encompass both stable traits and unstable state factors. This study investigates the stability of grit subfactors among middle school students, focusing on those experiencing poor developmental-stage-environment fit. Utilizing the trait-state-occasion (TSO) model, we delineate the consistency of interest (CI) level and perseverance of effort (PE) characteristics and statuses. Moreover, we introduce variables concerning peer, teacher, and parental relationships, recognized as significant influences on middle school students' development. Data from 2,380 middle school students from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 are analyzed. Results indicate that both CI and PE exhibit stable traits influenced by time-invariant characteristics. Additionally, CI and PE encompass both stable and changeable state aspects. Teacher relationships and parental autonomy support positively impact the trait and state of CI and PE, while peer relationships have a negative effect on CI and a positive effect on PE at specific state points. Our findings underscore the stability yet malleability of grit subfactors, with both CI and PE demonstrating nuanced responses to environmental influences. Our study also identified the positive impact of teacher relationships and parental autonomy support on both CI and PE trait and state, highlighting the important role of a supportive environment in fostering grit. | Park, Sanghyun | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Educ, Daegu, South Korea | 57219724490 | sangsang22@naver.com; | BMC PSYCHOLOGY | BMC PSYCHOL | 2050-7283 | 13 | 1 | SSCI | PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 2024 | 3 | 18.8 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Grit; Middle school students; Trait-state-occasion model; Peer relationship; Teacher relationships; Parental autonomy support | ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; ADOLESCENTS; ENGAGEMENT; SENSE; RELATEDNESS; PERSONALITY; CLASSROOM; IDENTITY; MODELS | Grit; Middle school students; Parental autonomy support; Peer relationship; Teacher relationships; Trait-state-occasion model | Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Peer Group; Personality; Republic of Korea; School Teachers; Schools; Students; article; child; developmental stage; epidemiology; human; human experiment; middle school student; normal human; peer group; South Korea; teacher; adolescent; child parent relation; female; male; personality; psychology; school; school teacher; South Korea; student | English | 2025 | 2025-05-13 | 10.1186/s40359-025-02634-y | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Taxation and corporate investment efficiency in common prosperity | We explore the impact of corporate tax redistribution on investment efficiency in the context of the common prosperity policy. Utilizing data from Chinese public companies (2011-2022), we empirically examine whether corporate tax redistribution significantly impacts investment efficiency, particularly underinvestment. We find that corporate tax redistribution affects investment efficiency through two channels: reducing corporate cash flow and lowering investment returns. This relationship is stronger in non-state-owned enterprises. It is also pronounced in firms with changes in share capital structure, CEO duality, directors and supervisors who do not hold positions in shareholder units, and the same beneficial owner who does not control multiple listed firms. The study offers new perspectives on the influence of corporate tax redistribution on investment decisions under the common prosperity strategy. | Fan, Chenguang; Bae, Seongho; Liu, Yu | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, 80 Daehak-Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea | FAN, CHENGUANG/JEP-6501-2023; LIU, YU/NRY-2654-2025 | 58702091300; 57190379529; 58701427800 | fcg@knu.ac.kr; shobae@knu.ac.kr; liuyu722@knu.ac.kr; | QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE | Q REV ECON FINANC | 1062-9769 | 1878-4259 | 102 | SSCI | ECONOMICS | 2024 | 3.1 | 18.9 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Taxation; Investment Efficiency; Common Prosperity | TAX POLICY; OWNERSHIP; CHINA; CASH; SEPARATION; RESPONSES; GROWTH; FLOW | Common Prosperity; Investment Efficiency; Taxation | English | 2025 | 2025-06 | 10.1016/j.qref.2025.102013 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Development of a high-precision 3D bioprinter system using a screw-based dispenser for microextrusion | 3D bioprinting creates biological structures by layering bioinks with living cells or biomaterials. Microextrusion, a type of 3D bioprinting, uses pneumatic, piston, or screwmethodsto extrude bioink precisely. The reliabilityof 3D bioprinting depends on bioink characteristics, printing conditions, and printer accuracy.Thus, a 3D bioprinter that effectively controls these factors is essential to facilitate 3D bioprinting. In this study, we developed a high-precision 3D bioprinter system (HP-BPS) with a high-accuracy 3D plotting system and a screw-based dispenser. Evaluation of reducers installed on the X-and Y-axis driving systems decreased motion error by up to 97%. Geometric errors of the HP-BPS were measured using a laser interferometry system. Through the application of iterative position error compensation techniques, a position accuracy within +/- 2.0 mu m was achieved. In specific carboxymethyl cellulose concentrations (15% and 20%), the HP-BPS was able to produce uncollapsed bioink struts. The HP-BPS successfully fabricated 1 x 1 mm2 bioscaffolds with 0.2 mm struts by design of experiments and response surface methodology. These results suggest the potential of the HP-BPS for various tissue engineering applications in soft tissue construction, such as skin and blood vessels. | Lee, Sungmin; Lee, Juo; Byun, Iksong; Kim, Jungsil; Choi, Jong Geun; Seonwoo, Hoon | Sunchon Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Human Harmonized Robot, Sunchon, South Korea; Sunchon Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program IT Bio Convergence Syst, Sunchon, South Korea; Sunchon Natl Univ, Coll Life Sci & Nat Resources, Dept Convergent Biosyst Engn, Sunchon, South Korea; Sunchon Natl Univ, Coll Life Sci & Nat Resources, Dept Agr Machinery Engn, Sunchon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Dept Smart Bioind Mech Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Sunchon Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Sunchon, South Korea | 58607436000; 56464669600; 58753737400; 56523661500; 59773755800; 35424539900 | jgchoi@scnu.ac.kr; uhun906@scnu.ac.kr; | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOPRINTING | INT J BIOPRINTING | 2424-7723 | 2424-8002 | 11 | 2 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL;MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | 2024 | 6 | 19.0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 3D bioprinting; 3D bioscaffold; High-precision 3D bioprinter system; Position error compensation technique; Screw-based dispenser | 3D bioprinting; 3D bioscaffold; High-precision 3D bioprinter system; Position error compensation technique; Screw-based dispenser | English | 2025 | 2025 | 10.36922/ijb.6567 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||
○ | ○ | Article | Feature-informed machine learning for detecting material deformation and failure in aluminum pipes under bending load using acoustic emission sensors | Plastic deformation or the initiation of cracks in metal materials generates elastic wave energy, which can be captured by acoustic emission (AE) sensors. This AE energy can be leveraged for early leak detection, potentially before an actual leak occurs in metal piping systems. While much of the existing research focuses on tensile testing, limited work has been done on detecting plastic deformation or cracks during bending deformation in metal pipes using AE signals. This study evaluates and compares several feature-based machine learning techniques to identify the onset of plastic deformation or early failure in aluminum pipes under bending conditions. The results show that the average accuracy for the feature-based ML models is 79.8 %, with the Support Vector Machine achieving the highest accuracy of 83.5 %. Additionally, we propose a novel Feature-Informed Convolutional Neural Network (FI-CNN), which integrates the features into the CNN framework, yielding an accuracy of 92.7 %, outperforming the traditional machine learning methods. These findings highlight the potential of combining AE sensors with FI-CNN as an effective, non-destructive approach for real-time leak detection and predictive maintenance in piping systems. | Zuo, Xiaowei; Satterlee, Nicholas; Lee, Chang-Whan; Choi, In-Gyu; Park, Choon-Wook; Kang, John S. | San Diego State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, San Diego, CA 92182 USA; Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Syst Design Engn, Seoul 01811, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Undeclared Majors, Daegu 41566, South Korea | Choi, In-Gyu/AAS-1362-2020 | 59035645900; 57577176900; 55754419900; 59256630200; 56181530400; 57216638374 | pcw2379@knu.ac.kr; jkang4@sdsu.edu; | MATERIALS & DESIGN | MATER DESIGN | 0264-1275 | 1873-4197 | 254 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 2024 | 7.9 | 19.0 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Bending test; Metal pipes; AE sensor; Machine learning; Feature-Informed CNN | LEAK DETECTION; LOCATION | AE sensor; Bending test; Feature-Informed CNN; Machine learning; Metal pipes | Acoustic emission testing; Acoustic noise; Aluminum pipe; Bending tests; Cracks; Fracture mechanics; Leak detection; Pipeline bends; Plastic flow; Plasticity testing; Steam piping systems; Support vector machines; Tensile testing; Acoustic emission sensors; Convolutional neural network; Deformation and failures; Feature-based; Feature-informed CNN; Leaks detections; Machine-learning; Material deformation; Material failures; Metal pipes; Acoustic emissions | English | 2025 | 2025-06 | 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114087 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Flexible hybrid thermoelectric films made of bismuth telluride-PEDOT:PSS composites enabled by freezing-thawing process and simple chemical treatment | Composite film type thermoelectric generators (TEG) have gained significant attention due to their flexibility, wearability, adaptability in various environments, and efficient thermoelectric (TE) output. However, the selection of the polymer support along with the TE fillers is a challenging task. Herein, flexible, high-performance TE composite films were developed by dispersing Bi05Sb15Te3 (BST) particles into a poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrene sulfonate) (i.e. PEDOT:PSS) polymer through a drop-casting method. The power factor of the 10 wt% BST/PEDOT:PSS-based TE film has a value of 33.05 mu W m(- 1)& sdot;K- 2, which is 17 times higher than that of the BST/poly (vinylidene fluoride) (i.e. PVDF)-film. A higher BST concentration (75 wt%) was required for the PVDF TE film to generate the 5.8 % power factor mentioned above. These results suggest that PEDOT:PSS is a potential candidate to replace the conventional PVDF polymer with enhanced TE properties due to its higher electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the flexible TEG (f-TEG) based on a 10 wt% BST/PEDOT:PSS film generates 25-fold higher TE electrical output power than the BST/PVDF-based f-TEG. Additionally, a finite element analysis was performed to understand the TE output of f-TEG with the same dimensions. Next, the f-TEG was tested in a real-automotive systems and the electrical outputs were (4.5 mu A, 0.38 mV) from gripping the car steering wheel with a human hand (Delta T of 19 K), and (9 mu A, 1.8 mV) from the car engine (Delta T of 30 K), respectively. | Kim, Cheol Min; Kim, Seoha; Alluri, Nagamalleswara Rao; Bae, Bitna; Okirigiti, Momanyi Amos; Kim, Gwang Hyun; Park, Hyeon Jun; Jang, Haksu; Baek, Changyeon; Lee, Min-Ku; Lee, Gyoung-Ja; Park, Kwi-Il | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Innovat Semicond Educ & Res Ctr Future Mobil, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem Engn, Gyeongsangbuk Do 37673, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Automot Parts & Mat, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Nucl Syst Integr Sensing & Diag Res Div, Daejeon 34057, South Korea | ; Alluri, Nagamalleswara Rao/K-1696-2015; Park, Kwiil/LKN-9445-2024 | 59441985400; 57212495287; 56527074500; 59302327300; 59491652600; 59302289000; 58859176900; 59302327400; 57095549400; 59302175900; 8588965200; 35280874200 | leegj@kaeri.re.kr; kipark@knu.ac.kr; | MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY | MATER TODAY CHEM | 2468-5194 | 44 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 2024 | 6.7 | 19.0 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 1 | Thermoelectric generators; Flexible; PEDOT:PSS; PVDF; Bi0<middle dot>5Sb1<middle dot>5Te3 | ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POWER GENERATOR; LINKING; SNTE | Bi<sub>0·5</sub>Sb<sub>1·5</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>; Flexible; PEDOT:PSS; PVDF; Thermoelectric generators | Bromine compounds; Conducting polymers; Enameling; Fluorine compounds; Germanium compounds; Indium compounds; Semiconducting tellurium compounds; Static Var compensators; Transparent conducting oxides; Bi0·5sb1·5te3; Bismuth telluride; Electrical output; Flexible; P.V.D.F; PEDOT/PSS; Power factors; Thermoelectric; Thermoelectric film; Thermoelectric generators; Styrene | English | 2025 | 2025-03 | 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102532 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Stretchable anisotropic piezoelectric sensors with modulus engineering for monitoring multiaxial joint motion | Real-time tracking of human joint motion is crucial for gesture and posture monitoring, requiring wearable sensors capable of detecting anisotropic signals through form-changing capabilities. Herein, we introduce an anisotropic piezoelectric sensor (APS) developed via modulus engineering of stretchable heterogeneous materials. The APS integrates high-modulus active-line patterns with a low-modulus inactive matrix, utilizing Poisson's effect to generate directional anisotropic outputs based on strain variations in active regions. Singleelectrode APS devices exhibited varied signal polarities in response to bending directions induced by joint movements, thereby enhancing sensing diversity. Remarkably, these devices demonstrated up to a 21-fold variation in output for identical strain across different tensile axis, indicating excellent anisotropic sensitivity. Additionally, an orthogonally stacked APS (s-APS) enabled the detection of eight distinct motion types with a single device, providing consistent feedback during joint deformation and highlighting its potential as a versatile wearable sensor for gesture and posture monitoring across diverse applications. | Nauman, Asad; Choi, Jun-Chan; Lee, Jae-Won; Cho, Young-Min; Kim, Min-Seok; Khan, Bilal ud din; Hyeon, Dong Yeol; Jang, HakSu; Park, Kwi-Il; Kim, Hak-Rin | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Korea Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Seoul, 02841, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Met Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Innovat Semicond Educ & Res Ctr Future Mobil, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea | Hyeon, Dong Yeol/HNR-5711-2023; Kim, Hak-Rin/T-1897-2019 | 57796499100; 57033068900; 58377059800; 58532952600; 59073001500; 59905183100; 57209099464; 59302327400; 35280874200; 7410124944 | rineey@knu.ac.kr; | MATERIALS & DESIGN | MATER DESIGN | 0264-1275 | 1873-4197 | 254 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 2024 | 7.9 | 19.0 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Anisotropic piezoelectric sensor; Modulus engineering; Multiaxial sensitivity; Joint motion monitoring | Anisotropic piezoelectric sensor; Joint motion monitoring; Modulus engineering; Multiaxial sensitivity | Anisotropic piezoelectric sensor; Heterogeneous materials; Human joints; Joint motion; Joint motion monitoring; Modulus engineering; Multiaxial; Multiaxial sensitivity; Piezoelectric sensors; Real time tracking | English | 2025 | 2025-06 | 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114120 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Review | A critical analysis of marine carbon sequestration opportunities in South Korea | South Korea has made significant commitments to pursuing marine carbon sequestration [including 'blue carbon'] initiatives as part of its broader environmental and climate strategies. Specifically, the South Korean government has set a target to sequester 1,362,000 tonnes of CO2 in the ocean by 2050 as part of its national strategy. Here, leveraging available data, we outline potential measures to achieve this goal, and provide critical insights into the scale and feasibility of marine carbon sequestration initiatives to inform policymakers and industry stakeholders. We investigated a wide range of potential approaches, ranging from traditional blue carbon approaches involving conservation and restoration of seagrass meadows and tidal marshes; to emerging strategies involving seaweed farming and mudflat restoration; to geoengineering interventions involving ocean alkalinity enhancement. Overall, we find that the South Korean Government target is achievable, largely through [in order of low to high abatement scaleability]: mudflat and saltmarsh conservation/restoration, seaweed conservation/restoration, seagrass conservation/restoration, seaweed farming and ocean alkalinity enhancement. However, we stress that our estimates are rudimentary and carry numerous assumptions/risks, and, moreover, carbon offset standards are still under consideration and development for some of these abatement approaches. In terms of 'readiness to implement', South Korea is strongest in seaweed carbon sequestration research and application, with a track record of successful restoration of tens of thousands of hectares of seaweed habitats over several decades. A coordinated national strategy will be needed to realise and establish South Korea's marine carbon sequestration potential, supported by policy and finance. Fortunately, the marine carbon strategies proposed align with the country's broader initiatives to enhance biodiversity, protect coastlines, and mitigate the impacts of climate change. | Macreadie, Peter I.; Ross, Finnley W. R.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Hong, Ji Won; Yoon, Ho-Sung | RMIT Univ, Sch Sci, Ctr Nat Posit Solut, Biosci & Food Technol Discipline, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Burwood Campus, Burwood, Vic, Australia; King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Marine Sci Program, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Adv Bioresource Res Ctr, Integrated Blue Carbon Res Ctr, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Biol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, FOUR KNU Creat Biores Grp, Daegu, South Korea | Duarte, Carlos/A-7670-2013 | 6503983109; 57992679300; 55636631300; 57201579963; 7402990205 | peter.macreadie@rmit.edu.au; | PLOS CLIMATE | PLOS CLIM | 2767-3200 | 4 | 5 | ESCI | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | 2024 | 5.1 | 19.1 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | BLUE CARBON; SEAWEED; ECOSYSTEMS; MACROALGAE; OCEAN; IRON | English | 2025 | 2025-05-05 | 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000591 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||
○ | ○ | Article | Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Grading in Multiple Level Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks | Study Design: Retrospective magnetic resonance imaging grading with comparison between experts and deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Objective: The application of deep learning to clinical diagnosis has gained popularity. This approach can accelerate image interpretation and serve as a screening tool to help doctors. Methods: A comparison was conducted between retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) grading performed by experts and grading obtained using CNN classifiers. Data were collected from the lumbar axial dataset in the DICOM format. Two experts labeled the sampled images using the same diagnostic tools: localization of patches near the spinal canal, rootlet leveling, and stenosis grading. Comprehensive comparisons were presented for both rootlet cord classification and stenosis grading. Results: Rootlet-cord classification for the two analyzers was 90.3% and the F1 score was 86.6%. The agreement of Analyzers-Classifiers was 92.7% and 96.8% for data with 90.6% and 95.6% F1 scores, respectively. For stenosis grading, there was an agreement of 89.2% between the two analyzers, resulting in an F1 score of 76.5%. The grades of the Analyzers-Classifiers agreed on 91.5/89.4% of the data, with an F1 score of 78.4/75.7%. Analyzer1 and Analyzer2 classified >74% as grade A (78.8% and 74.4%, respectively), 15.4% and 18.6% as grade B, 4.2% and 6.0% as grade C, and 1.6% and 2.0% as grade D, respectively. Conclusions: The fully automated deep learning model showed competitive results in stenosis grade diagnosis and rootlet cord classification under similar anatomical conditions. However, abrupt anatomical changes can lead to a puzzle diagnosis based only on images. | Won, Dongkyu; Lee, Hyun-Joo; Lee, Suk-Joong; Park, Sang Hyun | Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Robot & Mechatron Engn, 333 Techno Jungang Daero, Daegu 42988, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Med Device & Robot, Daegu, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Chang Won, South Korea; Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Changwon Hosp, Chang Won, South Korea | 57220510370; 58838750100; 57078230800; 57188954175 | sjleeleesj@gnuh.co.kr; | GLOBAL SPINE JOURNAL | GLOB SPINE J | 2192-5682 | 2192-5690 | 15 | 4 | SCIE | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY;ORTHOPEDICS | 2024 | 3 | 19.1 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 1 | lumbar; spinal stenosis; multiple level; grading; deep convolutional neural networks | deep convolutional neural networks; grading; lumbar; multiple level; spinal stenosis | Article; convolutional neural network; deep learning; diagnostic test accuracy study; human; lumbar spinal stenosis; major clinical study; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; T2 weighted imaging | English | 2025 | 2025-05 | 10.1177/21925682241299332 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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