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○ | ○ | Review | The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Aging and Age-Related Disorders | A variety of molecular and cellular changes distinguish the multifaceted biological process of aging. Recent studies in this decade have demonstrated the essential role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the aging process. Mitochondrial malfunction and increased oxidative stress are major contributors for the aging process. This review investigates the role of EVs in intercellular communication, tissue regeneration, and inflammation in the context of aging. We also discuss the exosome and its utility to reduce oxidative stress, which is a key part of aging, as well as the possibility of using the exosomes (EVs) as anti-aging drugs. Changes in cargo composition can influence the aging phenotype and impact the functionality of cells and tissues. Additionally, the role of EVs in oxidative stress during the aging process addresses potential treatment strategies and the development of biomarkers for age-associated disorders. The review also highlighted the role of exosomes in providing antioxidant properties, which help reduce excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and strengthen cellular defenses against oxidative stress. Additionally, it emphasized the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in age-related pathologies, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and immunosenescence, offering insights into targeted interventions for promoting healthy aging. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current body of knowledge regarding the therapeutic effects of EVs on aging, with a particular emphasis on the implications of this emerging field of research and its relationship to oxidative stress. | Ganesh, Bharathi Hassan; Padinjarathil, Himabindu; Rajendran, Ramya Lakshmi; Ramani, Prasanna; Gangadaran, Prakash; Ahn, Byeong-Cheol | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita Sch Phys Sci, Dept Chem, Dhanvanthri Lab, Coimbatore 641112, India; Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Ctr Excellence Adv Mat & Green Technol CoE AMGT, Amrita Sch Engn, Coimbatore 641112, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educ Program Biomed Sci, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Cardiovasc Res Inst, Daegu 41944, South Korea | Ramani, Prasanna/ABZ-7862-2022; Rajendran, Ramya/AAV-6338-2021; Gangadaran, Prakash/AAV-3102-2021 | 58705989000; 57202818057; 57195318729; 55761773500; 54393130400; 7202791511 | hg_bharathi@cb.students.amrita.edu; p_himabindu@cb.students.amrita.edu; ramyag@knu.ac.kr; r_prasanna1@cb.amrita.edu; prakashg@knu.ac.kr; abc2000@knu.ac.kr; | ANTIOXIDANTS | ANTIOXIDANTS-BASEL | 2076-3921 | 14 | 2 | SCIE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL;FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2024 | 6.6 | 10.4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 1 | 3 | extracellular vesicles; intercellular communication; age-related diseases; cargo composition; therapeutic strategies | INFLAMMATION; MECHANISMS; EXOSOMES | age-related diseases; cargo composition; extracellular vesicles; intercellular communication; therapeutic strategies | English | 2025 | 2025-02 | 10.3390/antiox14020177 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Variability of upper troposphere-lower stratosphere ozone over East Asia from a perspective of atmospheric stationary waves | By analyzing observational reanalysis datasets since the late 20th century, in this study we investigated the monthly variability of East Asian ozone at the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS, 250 hPa), from a perspective of atmospheric stationary waves. To identify the primary modes of East Asian UTLS ozone variability, an empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis was conducted, revealing that the first three EOF modes account for approximately two-thirds of the total variability. The first EOF mode, characterized by a monopole pattern, is associated with the Polar-Eurasian-like teleconnection. Additionally, the second and third EOF modes, featuring meridional and zonal dipole patterns, are linked to the West Pacific-like teleconnection and the British-Baikal Corridor-like teleconnection, respectively. It was found that UTLS ozone concentrations increase over troughs and decrease over ridges of these atmospheric stationary waves in the mid-latitudes. The increase in UTLS ozone concentration caused by these stationary atmospheric waves is expected to create favorable background conditions for a stronger intrusion of stratospheric ozone into the mid-troposphere. Additionally, our results indicate that stratospheric ozone can sustain these stationary atmospheric waves by modulating geopotential height through solar radiation absorption. These findings highlight the crucial role of dynamic-chemical interactions in advancing our understanding of the UTLS system. | Park, Jae-Heung; Lee, Su-Jung; Lee, Taegyung; Park, Sang Seo; Kwak, Kyung-Hwan; Kim, Joowan; Shin, Uju; Son, Jun-Hyeok; Yeh, Sang-Wook; Kug, Jong-Seong; Koo, Ja-Ho | Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul, South Korea; Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Dept Civil Urban Earth & Environm Engn, Ulsan, South Korea; Kangwon Natl Univ, Sch Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Chunchon, South Korea; Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Gongju, South Korea; Inst Basic Sci IBS, Ctr Climate Phys, Busan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Busan, South Korea; Hanyang Univ, Dept Marine Sci & Convergent Engn, ERICA, Ansan, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Artificial Intelligence, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher Remote Sensing, Daegu, South Korea | Kwak, Kyung-Hwan/AAA-9007-2022; KUG, JONG-SEONG/A-8053-2013; Yeh, Sang-Wook/G-3007-2014 | 40761896800; 59347755300; 57219438513; 54789102700; 37161711900; 36637539100; 56814633500; 55285921200; 7402085600; 6506276837; 36169854600 | jhp11010@gmail.com; zach45@yonsei.ac.kr; | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS | ENVIRON RES LETT | 1748-9326 | 20 | 4 | SCIE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | 2024 | 5.6 | 10.4 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | ozone; upper troposphere-lower stratosphere; Polar-Eurasian teleconnection; West Pacific teleconnection; British-Baikal Corridor teleconnection | NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; TELECONNECTION PATTERN; PACIFIC; SURFACE; CHEMISTRY; INCREASE; URBAN | British-Baikal Corridor teleconnection; ozone; Polar-Eurasian teleconnection; upper troposphere-lower stratosphere; West Pacific teleconnection | Far East; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean (West); Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric radiation; Hydrogeology; Miocene; Orthogonal functions; Ozone layer; Tropics; Upper atmosphere; British-baikal corridor teleconnection; Lower stratosphere; Polar-eurasian teleconnection; Teleconnections; Upper troposphere; Upper troposphere-low stratosphere; West pacific; West pacific teleconnection; empirical orthogonal function analysis; geopotential; ozone; solar radiation; standing wave; stratosphere; teleconnection; troposphere; Troposphere | English | 2025 | 2025-04-01 | 10.1088/1748-9326/adc28e | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Acute toxicity of antifouling agents CuSO4, ZnPT, and CuPT on marine diatoms Skeletonema costatum and Navicula sp. | Substrates exposed to the marine environment frequently undergo biofouling, which can result in both pollution and economic losses. Biofouling can be prevented using antifouling paints to inhibit the growth of adherent organisms. Since the ban of tributyltin, most antifouling agents are primarily copper -based mixtures, such as ZnPT and CuPT. To assess the environmental impacts of various antifouling agents, toxicity tests were conducted using the diatoms Skeletonema costatum and Navicula sp. For toxicity assessment, diatoms were exposed to CuSO4, ZnPT, and CuPT for 72 h, yielding EC50 values for S. costatum of 1,524 mu g/L, 1.06 mu g/L, and 0.46 mu g/L, respectively, and for Navicula sp. of 793.8 mu g/L, 254.8 mu g/L, and 75.93 mu g/L, respectively. Both diatoms exhibited sensitivity in the order CuPT > ZnPT > CuSO4. Further tests of the combined effects of CuSO4 and ZnPT revealed that mixing these biocides at their EC10 values produced greater toxicity than their individual effects. Although research concerning the synergistic effects of toxic mixtures is advancing, studies of epiphytic diatoms have been limited. Therefore, further research focused on toxicity and environmental effects among diatoms under various conditions is necessary. | Kim, Taesoo; Byeon, Huijeong; An, Yunji; Rayamajhi, Vijay; Lee, Jihyun; Lee, Jong Dae; Lee, Kwang Soo; Kim, Chul-Hyun; Oh, Juwon; Park, Jung Han; Shin, Hyun Woung; Jung, Sang Mok | Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Biol, Asan 31538, Chungcheongnam, South Korea; Korea Fisheries Resources Agcy, East Sea Branch, Pohang 37601, Gyungsangbuk Do, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Asan 31538, Chungcheongnam, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Sports Sci, Asan 31538, Chungcheongnam, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Sports Med, Asan 31538, Chungcheongnam, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Basic Sci Inst KBSI, Natl Res Facil & Equipment Ctr, Daejeon 34133, South Korea; AlgaeBio Inc, Asan 31459, Chungcheongnam, South Korea; Soonchunhyang Univ, Res Inst Basic Sci, Asan 31538, Chungcheongnam, South Korea | Rayamajhi, Vijay/JUF-6904-2023; Kim, Chul-Hyun/Z-2048-2019 | 58506244300; 58506244400; 58506098600; 57195539406; 55689978500; 57197871844; 55737518400; 56449517600; 55812113000; 59697232800; 26021514500; 14060078100 | smjung@sch.ac.kr; | MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH | MAR ENVIRON RES | 0141-1136 | 1879-0291 | 207 | SCIE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY;TOXICOLOGY | 2024 | 3.2 | 10.5 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Periphytic diatom; Planktonic diatom; Antifouling paint; Synergistic effects; Single effects; Biofouling; And toxicity | BOOSTER BIOCIDES; ZINC PYRITHIONE; GROWTH; COPPER | And toxicity; Antifouling paint; Biofouling; Periphytic diatom; Planktonic diatom; Single effects; Synergistic effects | Biofouling; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Diatoms; Disinfectants; Organometallic Compounds; Pyridines; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Biofouling; Biotic; Marine pollution; antifouling agent; biocide; copper pyrithione; copper sulfate; pyrithione zinc; reactive oxygen metabolite; sea water; unclassified drug; copper; copper pyrithione; copper sulfate; disinfectant agent; organometallic compound; pyridine derivative; pyrithione zinc; Acute toxicity; And toxicity; Anti-foulings; Antifouling agents; Exposed to; Periphytic diatom; Planktonic diatoms; Single effect; Skeletonema costatum; Synergistic effect; antifouling agent; biofouling; chemical compound; copper; diatom; dose-response relationship; drug; environmental impact assessment; growth response; inhibitor; marine environment; research work; substrate; toxicity; toxicity test; zinc; accuracy; acute toxicity; algal growth; analysis of variance; Article; biofouling; cell count; cell density; diatom; EC50; environmental impact; growth rate; marine environment; microalga; Navicula; nonhuman; periphyton; photodegradation; plankton; pollution; practice guideline; reliability; Skeletonema costatum; synergistic effect; biofouling; drug effect; prevention and control; toxicity; toxicity testing; water pollutant; Antifouling paint | English | 2025 | 2025-05 | 10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107084 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Development and validation of a multi-stage self-supervised learning model for optical coherence tomography image classification | Objective This study aimed to develop a novel multi-stage self-supervised learning model tailored for the accurate classification of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in ophthalmology reducing reliance on costly labeled datasets while maintaining high diagnostic accuracy.Materials and Methods A private dataset of 2719 OCT images from 493 patients was employed, along with 3 public datasets comprising 84 484 images from 4686 patients, 3231 images from 45 patients, and 572 images. Extensive internal, external, and clinical validation were performed to assess model performance. Grad-CAM was employed for qualitative analysis to interpret the model's decisions by highlighting relevant areas. Subsampling analyses evaluated the model's robustness with varying labeled data availability.Results The proposed model outperformed conventional supervised or self-supervised learning-based models, achieving state-of-the-art results across 3 public datasets. In a clinical validation, the model exhibited up to 17.50% higher accuracy and 17.53% higher macro F-1 score than a supervised learning-based model under limited training data.Discussion The model's robustness in OCT image classification underscores the potential of the multi-stage self-supervised learning to address challenges associated with limited labeled data. The availability of source codes and pre-trained models promotes the use of this model in a variety of clinical settings, facilitating broader adoption.Conclusion This model offers a promising solution for advancing OCT image classification, achieving high accuracy while reducing the cost of extensive expert annotation and potentially streamlining clinical workflows, thereby supporting more efficient patient management. | Shim, Sungho; Kim, Min-Soo; Yae, Che Gyem; Kang, Yong Koo; Do, Jae Rock; Kim, Hong Kyun; Yang, Hyun-Lim | Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol DGIST, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Daegu 42988, South Korea; Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Sch Comp, Daejeon 34141, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, 130 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41944, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Off Hosp Informat, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Innovat Med Technol Res Inst, Seoul 03080, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Med, Seoul 03080, South Korea | KANG, YONG KOO/IVH-8723-2023; Yang, Hyun-Lim/P-2597-2018; Shim, Sungho/KCY-7739-2024 | 57227656500; 58619495800; 56048982200; 57204703736; 58600232100; 59712573700; 57189501203 | okeye@daum.net; hlyang@snu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION | J AM MED INFORM ASSN | 1067-5027 | 1527-974X | 32 | 5 | SCIE;SSCI | COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS;HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES;INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE;MEDICAL INFORMATICS;COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS | 2024 | 4.6 | 10.5 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | optical coherence tomography; deep learning; self-supervised learning; pre-trained model | MACULAR DEGENERATION; AUTOMATED DETECTION; DISEASES | deep learning; optical coherence tomography; pre-trained model; self-supervised learning | Humans; Supervised Machine Learning; Tomography, Optical Coherence; article; classification; controlled study; deep learning; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic test accuracy study; electric potential; human; learning; major clinical study; optical coherence tomography; qualitative analysis; workflow; classification; supervised machine learning; validation study | English | 2025 | 2025-05 | 10.1093/jamia/ocaf021 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |
○ | ○ | Article | A hybrid approach for real-time respiratory motion prediction for radiotherapy applications | Predicting tumor motion in motion adaptive radiotherapy is challenging due to the irregular and non-stationary nature of respiratory motion. Existing methods often suffer from large prediction errors caused by time-varying irregularities and intra-trace variabilities of respiratory motion, and high computational time requirements. To overcome these issues, we propose hybrid real-time framework called BMFLC-EMD-RVFL, which integrates bandlimited multiple Fourier linear combiner with Kalman filter (BMFLC-KF), empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and random vector functional link (RVFL) with incremental learning. The BMFLC-KF algorithm extracts the respiratory motion weights, which are decomposed into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and residues using EMD. RVFL predictors are trained for these IMFs and residues, and their aggregated prediction results formulate the BMFLC predicted weights. These weights are then multiplied by the known reference vector containing sine and cosine components of predefined input frequencies to formulate predicted respiratory motion signal. We evaluated our method on 304 respiratory motion traces from 31 patients, covering various prediction lengths. The results demonstrate that the BMFLC-EMD-RVFL framework delivers superior prediction performance and reduced computational time compared to existing methods. | Rasheed, Asad; Veluvolu, Kalyana C. | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea | Veluvolu, Kalyana Chakravarthy/C-6366-2011; Veluvolu, Kalyana/C-6366-2011 | 57225336324; 8703318200 | asad.rasheed@knu.ac.kr; veluvolu@ee.knu.ac.kr; | MEASUREMENT | MEASUREMENT | 0263-2241 | 1873-412X | 254 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | 2024 | 5.6 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | 0 | Radiotherapy; Respiratory motion prediction; Bandlimited multiple fourier linear combiner; Empirical mode decomposition; Random vector functional link; Tumor motion | EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER; PHYSIOLOGICAL TREMOR; ENSEMBLE FRAMEWORK; TRACKING SYSTEM; TUMOR MOTION; COMPENSATION; DECOMPOSITION; ALGORITHMS; MODEL | Bandlimited multiple fourier linear combiner; Empirical mode decomposition; Radiotherapy; Random vector functional link; Respiratory motion prediction; Tumor motion | Computer aided diagnosis; Fourier transforms; Pattern recognition; Bandlimited; Bandlimited multiple fourier linear combiner; Empirical Mode Decomposition; Fourier linear combiner; Functional links; Random vector functional link; Random vectors; Respiratory motion prediction; Respiratory motions; Tumor motion; Computer aided instruction | English | 2025 | 2025-10-01 | 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.117819 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Enhanced NO2 gas sensing performance of microwave irradiated SnO2-ZnO nanocomposites prepared by a rotational hydrothermal method | In this work, we investigated the effects of microwave (MW) irradiation and the rotational hydrothermal method on SnO2-ZnO nanocomposites for NO2 gas detection by comparing commercial SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs), SnO2-ZnO nanocomposites, and MW-irradiated SnO2-ZnO nanocomposites. Initially, a novel rotational hydrothermal method, involving exposure to temperatures of 180 degrees C for 24 h, was used to synthesize SnO2-ZnO nanocomposites, which were then subjected to MW irradiation in 30 s intervals for a total of 10 cycles. The crystalline phase, morphology, chemical composition, physical effects of MW irradiation, and oxygen vacancies of the nanocomposite synthesized were thoroughly analyzed for the first time using MW irradiation and rotational hydrothermal methods. At 250 degrees C, the MW irradiated sensor recorded a response of 62.1 to 10 ppm NO2 gas and response and recovery times of 257 s and 57 s, respectively. Furthermore, the sensor demonstrated high long-term stability and high selectivity to NO2 gas. The improved NO2 performance of the optimized sensor was related to the physical effects of MW irradiation and oxygen vacancies as well as the formation of ZnO-SnO2 heterojunctions. We successfully presented a novel synthesis route for the preparation of nanocomposites and demonstrated the strong effect of MW irradiation on NO2 sensing performance. | Shin, Jiyeon; Hwang, Jeong Yun; Kim, Changyu; Park, Jimyeong; Mirzaei, Ali; Roh, Jong Wook; Lee, Se Hun; Jin, Changhyun; Choi, Myung Sik | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Adv Sci & Technol Convergence, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Nano & Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Sangju 37224, South Korea; Shiraz Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shiraz 71555 313, Iran; Seoul Natl Univ, Adv Inst Convergence Technol, Suwon 16229, South Korea | Mirzaei, Ali/J-8849-2019; Choi, Myung-Sik/J-5687-2012 | 57994575600; 57215200308; 59125659400; 59125311500; 57196467909; 25638796100; 57194053310; 35177895100; 57190737942 | jonathansh19@snu.ac; z8015026@yonsei.ac.kr; ms.choi@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CERAMIC SOCIETY | J KOREAN CERAM SOC | 1229-7801 | 2234-0491 | 62 | 3 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | 2024 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 1.88 | 2025-05-07 | 2 | 2 | SnO2-ZnO composite; Rotational hydrothermal method; MW irradiation; NO2 gas | SENSOR; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE | MW irradiation; NO<sub>2</sub> gas; Rotational hydrothermal method; SnO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO composite | Chemical sensors; Doping (additives); Hydrothermal synthesis; Layered semiconductors; Microwave irradiation; Microwave sensors; Nitrogen oxides; Syngas production; ZnO nanoparticles; Hydrothermal methods; Microwave- irradiations; NO 2; NO2 gas; Physical effects; Rotational hydrothermal method; Sensing performance; SnO 2; SnO2-ZnO composite; ZnO; Irradiation | English | 2025 | 2025-05 | 10.1007/s43207-025-00479-0 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |
○ | ○ | Article | Exploring the key factors enhancing the microbial fuel cell performance | Microbial Fuel Cells are an emerging technology widely used for metabolizing organic matter by microorganisms to produce electricity. The exponential technology of MFC encompasses the potential achievements of power generation in addition to wastewater treatment, desalination and biosensor, etc. However, the prime bottlenecks of the process that affect application include unstable power supply and low production of power production. Hence to acquire efficient performance, the desirable properties like membrane in the cell membrane, microbes involved, and their respective metabolism influencing MFCs have been considered and discussed in the present review. Meanwhile, it is also essential to eliminate certain remarkable defies, including automation, cost, and performance encountered by the conventional MFC technology. Thus, pertinent integrated approaches enabling microscale MFCs, Ceramic or clay-designed MFCs, and CW- MFCs (Constructed wetland- Microbial Fuel Cells) employing rhizodeposition are highly promising in advancing MFC applications. Along with wastewater treatment, the MFCs utilize organic substrates as proficient medium for the growth of exoelectrogenic bacteria in wastewater. Thus, recent overview of MFCs developments for higher and inexpensive energy production encloses the utmost understanding of the factors mentioned above. The present review focuses on the development of different methodologies to enhance the important factors and applications of MFC technology. In addition, it also explains the cohesive, environmentally friendly prospects of MFCs with bioremediation, rhizodeposition influential treatments and desalination. | Rathinavel, Nithya; Samuel, James Obeth Ebenezer; Veleeswaran, Ananthi; Nallathambi, Sengottuvelan; Ponnuchamy, Kumar; Muthusamy, Govarthanan; Raja, Rathinam; Ramalingam, Karthik Raja; Alagarsamy, Arun | Alagappa Univ, Dept Microbiol, Karaikkudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India; Amer Coll, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India; Alagappa Univ, Dept Ind Chem, Karaikkudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India; Alagappa Univ, Dept Anim Hlth & Management, Karaikkudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Saveetha Dent Coll & Hosp, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Dept Biomat, Chennai 600077, India; Sree Balaji Med Coll & Hosp, Ctr Integrated Med Res, Chennai 600044, India; Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Ctr Appl Res, Saveetha Sch Engn, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India | ; Raja, Karthik/GYU-5183-2022; Muthusamy, Govarthanan/C-1491-2014; N, SENGOTTUVELAN/IXE-0193-2023; Veleeswaran, Ananthi/AAA-2152-2021; Arun, A./F-8986-2019; Ponnuchamy, Kumar/D-3470-2013 | 58979042400; 58978956300; 57207253369; 7801573781; 58108465500; 54881927600; 16029399900; 30767677600; 57078221100 | sriramkarthik83@gmail.com; aruna@alagappauniversity.ac.in; | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | PROCESS SAF ENVIRON | 0957-5820 | 1744-3598 | 193 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | 2024 | 7.8 | 10.6 | 1.38 | 2025-05-07 | 3 | 4 | Exoelectrogens; Rhizodeposition; Electrochemistry; Energy production; Fuel cells; MFC | OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST; ELECTRODE-SURFACE-AREA; CARBON CAPTURE CELLS; WASTE-WATER; ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; POWER-GENERATION; ANODE; CATHODE; IMPROVE | Electrochemistry; Energy production; Exoelectrogens; Fuel cells; MFC; Rhizodeposition | Desalination; Microbial fuel cells; Cell/B.E; Constructed wetland - microbial fuel cell; Energy productions; Exoelectrogen; Fuel cell performance; Fuel cell technologies; Key factors; Microbials; Performance; Rhizodeposition; Wastewater treatment | English | 2025 | 2025-01 | 10.1016/j.psep.2024.10.090 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | Article | Femtosecond laser-induced KOH etching for in-volume microfluidic channels in corning EagleXG glass | Conventional planar or two-dimensional (2D) microfluidic channels have traditionally been fabricated using polymer materials. Although these materials are widely applied across various fields, they exhibit significant limitations, including low throughput, restricted fluid flow rates, and limited particle-handling efficiency. In addition, polymer-based channels have issues such as low thermal and pressure tolerance, inadequate chemical resistance, and challenges with leakage and bonding integrity. In contrast, glass presents a promising alternative due to its superior optical properties, long-term stability, high temperature and chemical resistance, and minimal sample adsorption. However, the complexity of the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication processes has historically hindered the use of glass in microfluidics. In this study, we introduce a novel method for fabricating in-volume 3D microfluidic channels within glass substrates via selective laser-induced etching. Using a femtosecond laser with potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution, we etched the CORNING EagleXG glass substrate under various laser parameters to optimize etching conditions. Etching process was conducted at 100 °C with durations ranging from 6 to 42 h, producing channel lengths from 147.33 μm (6 h) to 556.66 μm (42 h) and channel diameters ranging from 11.15 μm to 49.72 μm, respectively. This study demonstrates the process parameters necessary for reliable 3D microfluidic channel fabrication in glass. The findings demonstrate an effective fabrication approach that significantly expands the potential applications of glass microfluidic channels, especially using EagleXG glass, marking a promising advancement in the field. © The Korean Ceramic Society 2025. | Choi, Kyeonggon; Kim, Sung-Il; Kim, Seung-Wook; Park, Cheol-Woo; Lee, Jae-Hyoung; Chu, Baojin; Kim, Hojong; Jeong, Dae-Yong | Program in Semiconductor Convergence, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea, Corning Technology Center Korea, Corning Precision Materials, Asan, South Korea; Corning Technology Center Korea, Corning Precision Materials, Asan, South Korea; Program in Semiconductor Convergence, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea; Corning Technology Center Korea, Corning Precision Materials, Asan, South Korea; Regional Leading Research Center for Smart Energy System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States; Program in Semiconductor Convergence, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea | 57193553791; 56523601700; 57301142300; 59195876200; 59830873000; 12446438800; 37063220300; 59310394400 | dyjeong@inha.ac.kr; | Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society | J KOREAN CERAM SOC | 1229-7801 | 2234-0491 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | 2024 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-06-11 | 0 | EagleXG glass; Femtosecond laser; KOH; Microfluidic channel; Selective laser-induced etching; Wet etching | Bond length; Bond strength (chemical); Channel flow; Covalent bonds; Femtosecond lasers; Fluidic logic devices; Glass bonding; Laser materials processing; Semiconducting glass; 3-D microfluidic; Eaglexg glass; Femtoseconds; Glass substrates; KOH; KOH etching; Laser induced; Laser-induced etching; Microfluidics channels; Selective laser-induced etching; Potassium hydroxide | English | Article in press | 2025 | 10.1007/s43207-025-00514-0 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||
○ | ○ | Article | Full-scale application of dimensional quality assessment on precast slabs: A scan planning approach | Ensuring precise dimensional quality of individual precast concrete (PC) slabs is crucial to guarantee smooth assembly at construction sites. Although many studies have been conducted to increase the accuracy of dimensional quality assessment (DQA), there has been few studies that systematically determine best locations where accuracy is maximized and scanning time is minimized. To tackle this issue, this study presents a scan planning technique for rapid and accurate DQA of PC slabs. A two-scan strategy along the longitudinal direction is proposed as PC slabs are lengthy to avoid the effect of large incident angle. A series of experimental tests are conducted and the results show a DQA accuracy of 3.1 mm within 582 s for a full-scale slab with 12-m long, outperforming the previous study by 4.6 %. The findings of this study are expected to be useful for accurate and rapid DQA of PC slabs. | Li, Fangxin; Kim, Min-Koo; Sim, Sung-Han; Chi, Hung-Lin; Lee, Dong-Eun | Hohai Univ, Business Sch, Nanjing, Peoples R China; Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, Cheongju, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Civil Architectural Engn & Landscape Architect, Seoul, South Korea; Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Bldg & Real Estate, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; KyungPook Natl Univ, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Daegu, South Korea | Sim, S.H./F-9891-2011; Chi, Hung-Lin/ABF-3055-2020 | 57219973222; 57219442864; 55440211700; 35096047900; 56605563300 | fangxin.li@hhu.edu.cn; joekim@cbnu.ac.kr; ssim@skku.edu; hung-lin.chi@polyu.edu.hk; dolee@knu.ac.kr; | MEASUREMENT | MEASUREMENT | 0263-2241 | 1873-412X | 242 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | 2024 | 5.6 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Scan planning; Full-scale application; Dimensional quality assessment; Precast concrete slabs | LASER; PERFORMANCE | Dimensional quality assessment; Full-scale application; Precast concrete slabs; Scan planning | Construction sites; Dimensional quality; Dimensional quality assessment; Full-scale applications; Planning techniques; Precast concrete slab; Precast slabs; Quality assessment; Scan planning; Scanning time; Concrete slabs | English | 2025 | 2025-01 | 10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115850 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Mechanical constraint to extend the operational range of (011)-oriented Mn-doped PIN-PMN-PT single crystals | We investigated mechanical stress-dependent behaviors of (011)-oriented Mn-doped PIN-PMN-PT single crystals to further improve their stabilities for high-power piezoelectric applications. In contrast to the common belief that mechanical constraint induces depolarization of active piezoelectric materials, the (011)-oriented single crystals demonstrated up to 44% of enhancements in their coercive field when mechanical stress is loaded on the specific flank surfaces of the single crystals. Furthermore, the suggested strategy is also feasible over practical operational temperatures for electroacoustic sensors (5-60 degrees C), which is beneficial to high-temperature applications. Nevertheless, consistent with the generally accepted trade-off, their electromechanical responses are inevitably degraded at constrained states due to less shear deformation which is key in piezoelectricity of relaxor-PT single crystals. We hope that the current work will elucidate mechanical stress-dependent behaviors of domain-engineered anisotropic relaxor-PT single crystals and provide a clue for a proper selection of prestress levels to achieve better performances of electroacoustic transducers in a variety of environments. | Kim, Hwang-Pill; Lim, Soohyun; Je, Yub; Lee, Sang-Goo; Joh, Chee-Young; Cho, Yohan; Seo, Hee-Seon | Maritime Technol Res Inst, Agcy Def Dev, Chang Won 51682, South Korea; Ibule Photon Co Ltd, Incheon 21999, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Acoust Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea | 57190068960; 59483869600; 35086291000; 55605443400; 7004543755; 57441264300; 24765212200 | hsseo@add.re.kr; | JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CERAMIC SOCIETY | J KOREAN CERAM SOC | 1229-7801 | 2234-0491 | 62 | 2 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | 2024 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Piezoelectrics; Ferroelectrics; Relaxor-PbTiO3; Single crystal; Mechanical stress | PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BEHAVIOR | Ferroelectrics; Mechanical stress; Piezoelectrics; Relaxor-PbTiO<sub>3</sub>; Single crystal | Ferroelectric materials; Ferroelectricity; IV-VI semiconductors; Lead titanate; Piezoelectric materials; Piezoelectric transducers; Piezoelectricity; Platinum; Platinum compounds; Residual stresses; Shear deformation; Shear flow; Single crystal surfaces; Stress analysis; Doped PIN; Mechanical constraints; Mechanical stress; Mn-doped; PbTiO 3; Piezoelectric; PMN-PT single crystal; Relaxor-PbTiO3; Relaxors; Stress-dependent; Electroacoustic transducers | English | 2025 | 2025-03 | 10.1007/s43207-024-00458-x | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | Article | Mechanisms behind the weighted mobility improvement in FeTe2-CoTe2 thermoelectric solid solution alloys | Fe-based dichalcogenides, captivating interest for their narrow 3d bands and potential as thermoelectric materials, have recently garnered attention. Park et al. reported enhanced zT of 0.18 for (Fe1-xCox)Te2 (x = 0.5) at 600 K, attributing it to the emergence of a flat band near the Fermi level. However, the influence of alloying-induced band engineering and point defect-mediated phonon scattering remains elusive. Herein, we investigate the impact of compositional variation (x) on electronic transport properties using the Single Kane Band model. Our analysis reveals predominant band convergence (x 0.5). Notably, the weighted mobility, directly linked to the theoretical maximum power factor, exhibits a pronounced increase with increasing x. To evaluate the strength of phonon scattering by point defects, the Callaway-von Baeyer (CvB) model was employed. Surprisingly, the highest scattering parameter was not observed at x = 0.5 (maximum mixing) but at x = 0.25 and 0.75, signifying stronger phonon scattering at these compositions. Finally, considering the weighted mobility and lattice thermal conductivity, the theoretical maximum zT was calculated. Our findings predict a potential enhancement of 118 times in zT for x = 0.75 (0.68) compared to the experimental value at x = 0 (0.005). This study underscores the significant potential for discovering novel, unexplored metal chalcogenide-based solid solutions with enhanced thermoelectric performance. © The Korean Ceramic Society 2025. | Song, Ui Chan; Rho, Jong Wook; Kim, Junsu; Heo, Minsu; Park, Hyunjin; Kim, Sang-Il; Kim, Hyun-Sik | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea; School of Nano Materials Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Gyeongsangbuk-Do, Daegu, 37224, South Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, South Korea | 59244860400; 58688197300; 59178778700; 58162252900; 57895843700; 36171889900; 56526077500 | sang1.kim@uos.ac.kr; hyunsik.kim@uos.ac.kr; | Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society | J KOREAN CERAM SOC | 1229-7801 | 2234-0491 | SCIE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS | 2024 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | Callaway-von Baeyer model; CoTe<sub>2</sub>; FeTe<sub>2</sub>; Single Kane Band model; Solid solution; Thermoelectric | Cobalt alloys; Germanium alloys; Germanium compounds; Iron alloys; Mercury amalgams; Phonon scattering; Phonons; Selenium compounds; Tellurium compounds; Thermal conductivity of solids; Zinc alloys; Band model; Callaway; Callaway-von baeye model; Dichalcogenides; Fe-based; Single kane band model; Solid solution alloy; Thermo-Electric materials; Thermoelectric; Thermoelectric material; Point defects | English | Article in press | 2025 | 10.1007/s43207-025-00482-5 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||||||
○ | ○ | Article | Revisiting the persulfate activation performance of seaweed derived biochars: The composition and origin of pollutant degradation activity | A steady increase in seaweed production necessitates effective strategies to manage its post-production waste and its associated CO2 emission. Biochar formation stand out as a promising option, offering significant advantage for persulfate-activated water remediation processes. Herein, we investigated and compared the performance of two seaweed-derived biochars, focusing on their physical characteristics, heteroatoms, and chemical composition in activating persulfate (PS). Although, both seaweeds (Capsosiphon fulvescens (CF) and Undaria pinnatifida (SW)) that studied are edible, they exhibit unique catalytic activity towards simazine (SIM) degradation. The differences in SIM degradation activity observed in these biochars were primarily attributed to the description of metal active sites rather than its chemical composition and specific surface area of the biochars. The identification of these active sites was achieved through various physical characterization tools (XRD, XPS, BET) and by examining the adsorption models and degradation patterns of simazine under different conditions. Our results demonstrate that the biochar derived from CF (100 % removal) seaweed having metal active centres is more catalytic than SW (58.4 % removal) derived biochar. ROS quantification and electrochemical studies suggest that simazine degradation occurs through different mechanisms in these biochars. Therefore, the CF-derived biochar catalytic system was optimized for simazine oxidation, with studies focusing on its degradation pathway, intermediate toxicity, and catalytic stability. Thus, the present study outlines the significance of seaweed biomass selection for optimal catalytic activity in the persulfate-based oxidative process. | Annamalai, Sivasankar; Kumar, Alam Venugopal Narendra; Shin, Won Sik | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Architecture Civil Environm & Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Dent Coll & Hosp, Dept Biomat, SIMATS, Chennai 600077, India | Annamalai, Sivasankar/G-7823-2016 | 56388546200; 39262149400; 23019870800 | wshin@knu.ac.kr; | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | PROCESS SAF ENVIRON | 0957-5820 | 1744-3598 | 193 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | 2024 | 7.8 | 10.6 | 2.59 | 2025-05-07 | 3 | 3 | Seaweed biochar; Simazine; Peroxydisulfate; Reactive oxygen species; Fe doped biochar | ENTEROMORPHA | Fe doped biochar; Peroxydisulfate; Reactive oxygen species; Seaweed biochar; Simazine | Biodegradation; Catalysis; Chemical activation; Degradation; Emission control; Seaweed; Wastewater reclamation; Biochar; Fe doped biochar; Fe-doped; Performance; Peroxydisulfate; Persulphate; Reactive oxygen species; Seaweed biochar; Simazine; Catalytic oxidation | English | 2025 | 2025-01 | 10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.017 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
○ | ○ | Article | Two-camera vision technique for measuring pothole area and depth | Potholes caused by road surface wear and sinkholes caused by soil subsidence can lead to accidents and vehicle damage. Monitoring their area and depth for timely repairs and road maintenance is crucial to ensure road safety. The camera vision device uses advanced imaging techniques to determine the shape and size of potholes, calculating their area and estimating volume based on the depth and contour information gathered. This study compared the results from the camera vision device with those obtained through traditional manual methods. The system measurements achieved a margin of error within 5 %, making it a reliable alternative for field applications. Additionally, this paper highlights the effectiveness of camera vision technology in modernizing road maintenance, thus facilitating a fast, accurate, and reliable method for assessing pothole damage. The findings indicate that implementing this technology can greatly enhance the management and repair of road infrastructure, lower costs, and improve safety. | Park, Sung-Sik; Nguyen, Nhut-Nhut | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea | 36241850300; 57211211964 | sungpark@knu.ac.kr; nguyennhutnhut@hcmut.edu.vn; | MEASUREMENT | MEASUREMENT | 0263-2241 | 1873-412X | 247 | SCIE | ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY;INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | 2024 | 5.6 | 10.6 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Pothole; Sinkhole; Camera vision; Road maintenance; Machine learning | PAVEMENT | Camera vision; Machine learning; Pothole; Road maintenance; Sinkhole | Camera vision; Machine-learning; Pothole; Road maintenance; Road safety; Road surfaces; Sinkhole; Surface wear; Vehicle damage; Vision technique; Machine vision | English | 2025 | 2025-04-15 | 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.116809 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Confining electrocatalytic nickel complex in metal-organic frameworks for efficient hydrogen-evolution | Growing energy demand has necessitated the development of an active, stable, and low-cost catalytic material for hydrogen production. Therefore, cavity-or pore-directed chemical transformation is a promising approach for improving catalyst stability and durability via pore confinement. In this work, we investigate the confinement effect of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in the presence of a Ni-based molecular catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We choose stable and porous Zr-based MOFs (NU-1000 (1) and MOF-808 (2)) and a Nibased square-planar complex (Ni-ABT). The Ni-ABT was incorporated inside the pores of MOFs 1 and 2, and the integrated materials [Ni-ABT@NU-1000 (1 '), Ni-ABT@MOF-808 (2 ')] were successfully characterized by various instrumental methods. Electrochemical results revealed that the integrated materials 1 ' and 2 ' showed enhanced HER activity in phosphate buffer solution, significantly improving their onset potential compared with their pristine MOFs. Because of the pore confinement, the Ni-ABT catalyst is stabilized by 1, leading to a higher HER activity with long-term durability. We demonstrate the improved catalyst stability, enhanced HER performance, and long-time durability of the model catalyst by protecting it through the confinement effect of MOFs. This work provides new insights into the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism of HER via MOF confinement. | Mani, Prabu; Ahn, Hyokyum; Son, Younghu; Kim, Jiyun; Rao, Purna Chandra; Ahn, Hyun S.; Yoon, Minyoung | Kyungpook Natl Univ, KNU Inst Basic Sci, KNU G LAMP Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 03722, South Korea; Luoyang Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Luoyang, Henan, Peoples R China | Ahn, Hyun/N-7013-2018; MANI, PRABU/AAT-8975-2021 | 57194573882; 57681530100; 57216839175; 57220129554; 56378818800; 56383351700; 25222186500 | purna@knu.ac.kr; ahnhs@yonsei.ac.kr; myyoon@knu.ac.kr; | INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS | INORG CHEM COMMUN | 1387-7003 | 1879-0259 | 178 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR | 2024 | 5.4 | 10.7 | 0 | 2025-05-07 | 0 | 0 | Confinement effect; Electrocatalysis; Hydrogen evolution; Metal-organic framework; Nickel complex | FUEL-CELL; CHEMISTRY; CATALYST | Confinement effect; Electrocatalysis; Hydrogen evolution; Metal–organic framework; Nickel complex | English | 2025 | 2025-08 | 10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114463 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
○ | ○ | Article | Diagnosis of winter precipitation types using the spectral bin model (version 1DSBM-19M): comparison of five methods using ICE-POP 2018 field experiment data | Winter precipitation types (WPTs) are controlled by many factors, including thermodynamic and microphysical processes. Therefore, realistically simulating interactions between precipitation particles and the atmosphere is important when diagnosing the WPT. In the present study, we analyze the performance of a modified version of the one-dimensional spectral bin model (SBM; version 1DSBM-19M) of Carlin and Ryzhkov (2019), which simulates the change in the physical characteristics of precipitation particles of various sizes as they fall from the cloud top to the ground and diagnoses surface WPTs. We compare the performance of the SBM and four other diagnostic methods that use the following variables: (1) atmospheric thickness, (2) wet-bulb temperature, (3) temperature and relative humidity, and (4) wet-bulb temperature and low-level lapse rate. Three reference WPTs (snow (SN), rain (RA), and RASN) are obtained from particle size velocity (PARSIVEL) disdrometer data using a newly proposed decision tree algorithm. The results show that the SBM has the highest overall hit rate for all cases among five diagnostic methods. In contrast, the hit rate of the SBM for each WPT shows lower performance for RA than for the other methods. These results indicate that the SBM simulations tend to underestimate melting compared to observations. We thus explore the effects of the SBM's microphysics scheme on the extent of melting in cases of misdiagnosed RA. An optimized SBM that uses the climatological snow density-diameter relationship for the Pyeongchang region produces an increased amount of melting and achieves improved skill scores compared to the current SBM, which uses a snow density-diameter relationship for the Colorado region. | Bang, Wonbae; Carlin, Jacob T.; Kim, Kwonil; Ryzhkov, Alexander V.; Liu, Guosheng; Lee, GyuWon | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr Atmospher Remote Sensing CARE, Dept Atmospher Sci, Weather Extremes Educ & Res Team BK21, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Severe & High Impact Weather Res & O, Norman, OK USA; NOAA, OAR Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK USA; Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL USA; SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY USA | 57190066856; 57190575073; 57191964318; 7006446865; 55386235300; 7404852271 | gyuwon@knu.ac.kr; | GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT | GEOSCI MODEL DEV | 1991-959X | 1991-9603 | 18 | 12 | SCIE | GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 2024 | 4.9 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | HEAVY SNOWFALL; FALL VELOCITY; MICROPHYSICS; TEMPERATURE; RAIN; DISCRIMINATION; CLASSIFICATION; DISDROMETER; YEONGDONG; DYNAMICS | algorithm; experimental study; one-dimensional modeling; precipitation intensity; relative humidity; thermodynamics; winter | English | 2025 | 2025-06-18 | 10.5194/gmd-18-3559-2025 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
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