2021 연구성과 (33 / 281)
※ 컨트롤 + 클릭으로 열별 다중 정렬 가능합니다.
Excel 다운로드
| WoS | SCOPUS | Document Type | Document Title | Abstract | Authors | Affiliation | ResearcherID (WoS) | AuthorsID (SCOPUS) | Author Email(s) | Journal Name | JCR Abbreviation | ISSN | eISSN | Volume | Issue | WoS Edition | WoS Category | JCR Year | IF | JCR (%) | FWCI | FWCI Update Date | WoS Citation | SCOPUS Citation | Keywords (WoS) | KeywordsPlus (WoS) | Keywords (SCOPUS) | KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) | Language | Publication Stage | Publication Year | Publication Date | DOI | JCR Link | DOI Link | WOS Link | SCOPUS Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ○ | ○ | Article | Enhanced Flavonoid Accumulation Reduces Combined Salt and Heat Stress Through Regulation of Transcriptional and Hormonal Mechanisms | Abiotic stresses, such as salt and heat stress, coexist in some regions of the world and can have a significant impact on agricultural plant biomass and production. Rice is a valuable crop that is susceptible to salt and high temperatures. Here, we studied the role of flavanol 3-hydroxylase in response to combined salt and heat stress with the aim of better understanding the defensive mechanism of rice. We found that, compared with wild-type plants, the growth and development of transgenic plants were improved due to higher biosynthesis of kaempferol and quercetin. Furthermore, we observed that oxidative stress was decreased in transgenic plants compared with that in wild-type plants due to the reactive oxygen species scavenging activity of kaempferol and quercetin as well as the modulation of glutathione peroxidase and lipid peroxidase activity. The expression of high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) and salt overly sensitive (SOS) genes was significantly increased in transgenic plants compared with in control plants after 12 and 24 h, whereas sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHX) gene expression was significantly reduced in transgenic plants compared with in control plants. The expression of heat stress transcription factors (HSFs) and heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the transgenic line increased significantly after 6 and 12 h, although our understanding of the mechanisms by which the F3H gene regulates HKT, SOS, NHX, HSF, and HSP genes is limited. In addition, transgenic plants showed higher levels of abscisic acid (ABA) and lower levels of salicylic acid (SA) than were found in control plants. However, antagonistic cross talk was identified between these hormones when the duration of stress increased; SA accumulation increased, whereas ABA levels decreased. Although transgenic lines showed significantly increased Na+ ion accumulation, K+ ion accumulation was similar in transgenic and control plants, suggesting that increased flavonoid accumulation is crucial for balancing Na+/K+ ions. Overall, this study suggests that flavonoid accumulation increases the tolerance of rice plants to combined salt and heat stress by regulating physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms. | Jan, Rahmatullah; Kim, Nari; Lee, Seo-Ho; Khan, Muhammad Aaqil; Asaf, Sajjad; Lubna; Park, Jae-Ryoung; Asif, Saleem; Lee, In-Jung; Kim, Kyung-Min | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Sch Appl Biosci, Div Plant Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coastal Agr Res Inst, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Nizwa, Nat & Med Sci Res Ctr, Nizwa, Oman; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Bot, Garden Campus, Mardan, Pakistan | ; Kim, Jung-Wook/AAI-1668-2020; Jan, Rahmatullah/AIC-3439-2022; Khan, Muhammad/ABB-9797-2021; Asaf, Sajjad/ABA-3647-2021; Kim, Kyung-Min Kim/C-7007-2014; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022 | 57201981969; 57395985700; 57396094000; 57188585606; 56595059900; 57200621537; 57211205505; 57396413700; 16425830900; 34868260300 | kkm@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 5.15 | 2025-07-30 | 70 | 73 | flavanol 3-hydroxylase; kaempferol; quercetin; oxidative stress; transgenic plants; physiological | ABSCISIC-ACID; SALICYLIC-ACID; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ABIOTIC STRESS; PROLINE ACCUMULATION; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE; SODIUM-TRANSPORT; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; GENE-EXPRESSION; DROUGHT STRESS | flavanol 3-hydroxylase; kaempferol; oxidative stress; physiological; quercetin; transgenic plants | English | 2021 | 2021-12-21 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.796956 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Ethylene Acts as a Negative Regulator of the Stem-Bending Mechanism of Different Cut Snapdragon Cultivars | This study investigated whether ethylene is involved in the stem-bending mechanism of three different snapdragon cultivars 'Asrit Red', 'Asrit Yellow', and 'Merryred Pink', by treating their cut stems with an ethylene-releasing compound (ethephon), an ethylene-action inhibitor [silver thiosulfate (STS)], and distilled water (as the control). Ethephon completely prevented stem bending in all cultivars, whereas STS exhibited a higher bending rate compared with the control. The bending rates were influenced by several factors, such as the degree of stem curvature, relative shoot elongation, ethylene production, and lignin content, indicating their involvement in the stem-bending mechanism of the cultivars. The analysis of the expression of genes involved in the ethylene and lignin biosynthetic pathways also supported the importance of lignin and ethylene in the stem-bending mechanism. Taken together, as ethephon completely prevented stem bending of the three snapdragon cultivars, this study suggested that ethylene acts as a negative regulator of the stem-bending mechanism of snapdragon cultivars, and the information will be valuable for the prevention of stem bending in other commercially important ornamental flowers. | Naing, Aung Htay; Soe, May Thu; Yeum, Jeong Hyun; Kim, Chang Kil | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Hort, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Biofibers & Biomat Sci, Daegu, South Korea | Naing, Aung Htay/AAF-4277-2019 | 37112768100; 57217678838; 6602257098; 7409880701 | ckkim@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 1.29 | 2025-07-30 | 15 | 16 | ethylene production; ethephon; lignin content; stem curvature; silver thiosulfate | SHOOT ELONGATION; ETHEPHON; GROWTH; LIGNIFICATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; ENHANCEMENT; INHIBITION; SEEDLINGS; SUCROSE; LIGNIN | ethephon; ethylene production; lignin content; silver thiosulfate; stem curvature | English | 2021 | 2021-09-30 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.745038 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Genome-Wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis Elucidates the Evolution of Prunus takesimensis in Ulleung Island: The Genetic Consequences of Anagenetic Speciation | Of the two major speciation modes of endemic plants on oceanic islands, cladogenesis and anagenesis, the latter has been recently emphasized as an effective mechanism for increasing plant diversity in isolated, ecologically homogeneous insular settings. As the only flowering cherry occurring on Ulleung Island in the East Sea (concurrently known as Sea of Japan), Prunus takesimensis Nakai has been presumed to be derived through anagenetic speciation on the island. Based on morphological similarities, P. sargentii Rehder distributed in adjacent continental areas and islands has been suggested as a purported continental progenitor. However, the overall genetic complexity and resultant non-monophyly of closely related flowering cherries have hindered the determination of their phylogenetic relationships as well as the establishment of concrete continental progenitors and insular derivative relationships. Based on extensive sampling of wild flowering cherries, including P. takesimensis and P. sargentii from Ulleung Island and its adjacent areas, the current study revealed the origin and evolution of P. takesimensis using multiple molecular markers. The results of phylogenetic reconstruction and population genetic structure analyses based on single nucleotide polymorphisms detected by multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) and complementary cpDNA haplotypes provided evidence for (1) the monophyly of P. takesimensis; (2) clear genetic differentiation between P. takesimensis (insular derivative) and P. sargentii (continental progenitor); (3) uncertain geographic origin of P. takesimensis, but highly likely via single colonization from the source population of P. sargentii in the Korean Peninsula; (4) no significant reduction in genetic diversity in anagenetically derived insular species, i.e., P. takesimensis, compared to its continental progenitor P. sargentii; (5) no strong population genetic structuring or geographical patterns in the insular derivative species; and (6) MIG-seq method as an effective tool to elucidate the complex evolutionary history of plant groups. | Cho, Myong-Suk; Takayama, Koji; Yang, JiYoung; Maki, Masayuki; Kim, Seung-Chul | Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Suwon, South Korea; Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Bot, Kyoto, Japan; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Dok & Ulleung Do Isl, Daegu, South Korea; Tohoku Univ, Bot Gardens, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan | Kim, Seung-Chul/AAR-6157-2020 | 56326352700; 8242260200; 55193226000; 7202346863; 57214983739 | sonchus96@skku.edu;sonchus2009@gmail.com; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 0.64 | 2025-07-30 | 9 | 9 | wild flowering cherry; MIG-seq analysis; chlorotype network; Prunus takesimensis; Prunus sargentii; Ulleung Island | ULLUNG ISLAND; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; ADAPTIVE RADIATION; WOODY SONCHUS; IQ-TREE; DIVERSIFICATION; POPULATION; ORIGIN; KOREA; ASTERACEAE | chlorotype network; MIG-seq analysis; Prunus sargentii; Prunus takesimensis; Ulleung Island; wild flowering cherry | English | 2021 | 2021-09-02 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.706195 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Global Identification of ANTH Genes Involved in Rice Pollen Germination and Functional Characterization of a Key Member, OsANTH3 | Pollen in angiosperms plays a critical role in double fertilization by germinating and elongating pollen tubes rapidly in one direction to deliver sperm. In this process, the secretory vesicles deliver cell wall and plasma membrane materials, and excessive materials are sequestered via endocytosis. However, endocytosis in plants is poorly understood. AP180 N-terminal homology (ANTH) domain-containing proteins function as adaptive regulators for clathrin-mediated endocytosis in eukaryotic systems. Here, we identified 17 ANTH domain-containing proteins from rice based on a genome-wide investigation. Motif and phylogenomic analyses revealed seven asparagine-proline-phenylalanine (NPF)-rich and 10 NPF-less subgroups of these proteins, as well as various clathrin-mediated endocytosis-related motifs in their C-terminals. To investigate their roles in pollen germination, we performed meta-expression analysis of all genes encoding ANTH domain-containing proteins in Oryza sativa (OsANTH genes) in anatomical samples, including pollen, and identified five mature pollen-preferred OsANTH genes. The subcellular localization of four OsANTH proteins that were preferentially expressed in mature pollen can be consistent with their role in endocytosis in the plasma membrane. Of them, OsANTH3 represented the highest expression in mature pollen. Functional characterization of OsANTH3 using T-DNA insertional knockout and gene-edited mutants revealed that a mutation in OsANTH3 decreased seed fertility by reducing the pollen germination percentage in rice. Thus, our study suggests OsANTH3-mediated endocytosis is important for rice pollen germination. | Lee, Su Kyoung; Hong, Woo-Jong; Silva, Jeniffer; Kim, Eui-Jung; Park, Soon Ki; Jung, Ki-Hong; Kim, Yu-Jin | Kyung Hee Univ, Crop Biotech Inst, Grad Sch Biotechnol, Yongin, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Life & Ind Convergence Res Inst, Dept Life Sci & Environm Biochem, Miryang, South Korea | ; Kim, YuJin/NQE-8241-2025; Hong, Woo-Jong/HPF-0756-2023; Jung, Ki/L-5570-2019 | 57223132353; 57194418669; 56780864200; 57214231436; 8055974900; 56022522000; 57074286200 | khjung2010@khu.ac.kr;yjkim2020@pusan.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 1.29 | 2025-07-30 | 14 | 15 | AP180 N-terminal homology protein; endocytosis; gene editing (CRISPR-Cas9); Oryza sativa; pollen germination | AP180 N-terminal homology protein; endocytosis; gene editing (CRISPR-Cas9); Oryza sativa; pollen germination | English | 2021 | 2021-04-13 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.609473 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Hierarchical and lateral multiple timescales gated recurrent units with pre-trained encoder for long text classification | Text classification, using deep learning techniques, has become a research challenge in natural language processing. Most of the existing deep learning models for text classification face difficulties when the length of the input text increases. Most models work well on shorter text inputs, however, their performance degrades with the increase in the input length. In this work, we introduce a model for text classification that can alleviate this problem. We present the hierarchical and lateral multiple timescales gated recurrent units (HL-MTGRU), in combination with pre-trained encoders to address the long text classification problem. HL-MTGRU can represent multiple temporal scale dependencies for the discrimination task. By combining the slow and fast units of the HL-MTGRU, our model effectively classifies long multi-sentence texts into the desired classes. We also show that the HL-MTGRU structure helps the model to prevent degradation of performance on longer text inputs. We demonstrate that the proposed network with the help of the latest pre-trained encoders for feature extraction outperforms the conventional models on various long text classification benchmark datasets. | Moirangthem, Dennis Singh; Lee, Minho | Kyungpook Natl Univ, IT 1, Sch Elect Engn, 80 Daehakro, Daegu 41566, South Korea | Lee, Min-Ho/ABE-5735-2021 | 57195432297; 57191730119 | mdennissingh@gmail.com;mholee@gmail.com; | EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS | EXPERT SYST APPL | 0957-4174 | 1873-6793 | 165 | SCIE | COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE | 2021 | 8.665 | 8.2 | 1.17 | 2025-07-30 | 20 | 21 | Text classification; Multiple timescale; Temporal hierarchy; BERT; Pre-trained encoder | BERT; Multiple timescale; Pre-trained encoder; Temporal hierarchy; Text classification | Classification (of information); Learning systems; Natural language processing systems; Recurrent neural networks; Signal encoding; Benchmark datasets; Conventional models; Discrimination tasks; Learning techniques; Multiple timescales; NAtural language processing; Research challenges; Text classification; Text processing | English | 2021 | 2021-03-01 | 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113898 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Leveraging community based organizations and fintech to improve small-scale renewable energy financing in sub-Saharan Africa | Clean and modern energy is still inaccessible for large sections of rural populations globally with sub-Saharan Africa being the largest. Rising population and unfolding climate change only compound this problem. However, sub-Saharan countries - especially ones with large populations and economies - must find avenues to sustainably finance renewable energy development, including in otherwise ignored rural areas where climate vulnerability is disproportionately high. Here we argue that small-scale renewable energy financing from Multilateral Financial Institutions (MFIs), banks and government has been long neglected and combining the inherent strengths of Community Based Organisations (CBOs) with technology can help improve access to smallscale renewable energy finance in rural sub-Saharan Africa. | Butu, Hemen Mark; Nsafon, Benyoh Emmanuel Kigha; Park, Sang Wook; Huh, Jeung Soo | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Inst Global Climate Change & Energy, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Convergence & Fus Syst Engn, Daegu, South Korea | Butu, Hemen/MBH-0863-2025 | 57214246289; 57211664452; 57221789577; 7102258915 | hemenseter@knu.ac.kr;jshuh@knu.ac.kr; | ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE | ENERGY RES SOC SCI | 2214-6296 | 2214-6326 | 73 | SSCI | ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | 2021 | 8.514 | 8.2 | 1.15 | 2025-07-30 | 36 | 32 | Climate change adaptation; Sustainable communities; Community Based Organisations; Energy poverty; Renewable energy financing | ACCESS; CREDIT; POVERTY | Climate change adaptation; Community Based Organisations; Energy poverty; Renewable energy financing; Sustainable communities | English | 2021 | 2021-03 | 10.1016/j.erss.2021.101949 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Low-shot transfer with attention for highly imbalanced cursive character recognition | Recognition of ancient Korean-Chinese cursive character (Hanja) is a challenging problem mainly because of large number of classes, damaged cursive characters, various hand-writing styles, and similar confusable characters. They also suffer from lack of training data and class imbalance issues. To address these problems, we propose a unified Regularized Low-shot Attention Transfer with Imbalance tau-Normalizing (RELATIN) framework. This handles the problem with instance-poor classes using a novel low-shot regularizer that encourages the norm of the weight vectors for classes with few samples to be aligned to those of many-shot classes. To overcome the class imbalance problem, we incorporate a decoupled classifier to rectify the decision boundaries via classifier weight-scaling into the proposed low-shot regularizer framework. To address the limited training data issue, the proposed framework performs Jensen-Shannon divergence based data augmentation and incorporate an attention module that aligns the most attentive features of the pretrained network to a target network. We verify the proposed RELATIN framework using highly-imbalanced ancient cursive handwritten character datasets. The results suggest that (i) the extreme class imbalance has a detrimental effect on classification performance; (ii) the proposed low-shot regularizer aligns the norm of the classifier in favor of classes with few samples; (iii) weight-scaling of decoupled classifier for addressing class imbalance appeared to be dominant in all the other baseline conditions; (iv) further addition of the attention module attempts to select more representative features maps from base pretrained model; (v) the proposed (RELATIN) framework results in superior representations to address extreme class imbalance issue. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | Jalali, Amin; Kavuri, Swathi; Lee, Minho | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Grad Sch Artificial Intelligence, Daegu 41566, South Korea | ; Jalali, Amin/AAH-6921-2019; Lee, Min-Ho/ABE-5735-2021 | 57022190400; 34881754200; 57191730119 | max.jalali@gmail.com;swati.kavuri@gmail.com;mholee@gmail.com; | NEURAL NETWORKS | NEURAL NETWORKS | 0893-6080 | 1879-2782 | 143 | SCIE | COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;NEUROSCIENCES | 2021 | 9.657 | 8.2 | 0.78 | 2025-07-30 | 14 | 16 | Traditional cursive character recognition; Highly imbalanced data samples; Low-shot regularizer; Attention transfer learning; Decoupled tau-normalized classifier | Attention transfer learning; Decoupled τ-normalized classifier; Highly imbalanced data samples; Low-shot regularizer; Traditional cursive character recognition | Attention; Recognition, Psychology; Classification (of information); Attention transfer learning; Class imbalance; Decoupled τ-normalized classifier; Hand writing; Highly imbalanced data sample; Low-shot regularizer; Number of class; Regularizer; Scalings; Traditional cursive character recognition; article; attention; classifier; transfer of learning; Character recognition | English | 2021 | 2021-11 | 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.07.003 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Melatonin Enhances the Tolerance and Recovery Mechanisms in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Under Saline Conditions | Melatonin has been recently known to stimulate plant growth and induce protective responses against different abiotic stresses. However, the mechanisms behind exogenous melatonin pretreatment and restoration of plant vigor from salinity stress remain poorly understood. The present study aimed to understand the effects of exogenous melatonin pretreatment on salinity-damaged green mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern.) seedlings in terms of oxidative stress regulation and endogenous phytohormone production. Screening of several melatonin concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 mu M) on mustard growth showed that the 1 mu M concentration revealed an ameliorative increase of plant height, leaf length, and leaf width. The second study aimed at determining how melatonin application can recover salinity-damaged plants and studying its effects on physiological and biochemical parameters. Under controlled environmental conditions, mustard seedlings were irrigated with distilled water or 150 mM of NaCl for 7 days. This was followed by 1 mu M of melatonin application to determine its recovery impact on the damaged plants. Furthermore, several physiological and biochemical parameters were examined in stressed and unstressed seedlings with or without melatonin application. Our results showed that plant height, leaf length/width, and stem diameter were enhanced in 38-day-old salinity-stressed plants under melatonin treatment. Melatonin application obviously attenuated salinity-induced reduction in gas exchange parameters, relative water content, and amino acid and protein levels, as well as antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. H2O2 accumulation in salinity-damaged plants was reduced by melatonin treatment. A decline in abscisic acid content and an increase in salicylic acid content were observed in salinity-damaged seedlings supplemented with melatonin. Additionally, chlorophyll content decreased during the recovery period in salinity-damaged plants by melatonin treatment. This study highlighted, for the first time, the recovery impact of melatonin on salinity-damaged green mustard seedlings. It demonstrated that exogenous melatonin supplementation significantly improved the physiologic and biochemical parameters in salinity-damaged green mustard seedlings. | Park, Hee-Soon; Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed; Kang, Sang-Mo; Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed; Lee, In-Jung | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Muscat, Oman | Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Al-Sadi, Abdullah/D-6766-2012; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022 | 57221647343; 57191375873; 56189696900; 8602920100; 16425830900 | elham.ghasemi.k@gmail.com;ijlee@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 3.59 | 2025-07-30 | 37 | 47 | salinity; melatonin; antioxidant enzymes; photosynthesis; amino acids; phytohormones; green mustard | PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; FREE AMINO-ACIDS; STRESS TOLERANCE; SALICYLIC-ACID; SALT STRESS; PLANT-GROWTH; METABOLISM; ANTIOXIDANT; SEEDLINGS; ROOTS | amino acids; antioxidant enzymes; green mustard; melatonin; photosynthesis; phytohormones; salinity | English | 2021 | 2021-04-01 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.593717 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Review | NO Network for Plant-Microbe Communication Underground: A Review | Mechanisms governing plant-microbe interaction in the rhizosphere attracted a lot of investigative attention in the last decade. The rhizosphere is not simply a source of nutrients and support for the plants; it is rather an ecosystem teeming with diverse flora and fauna including different groups of microbes that are useful as well as harmful for the plants. Plant-microbe interaction occurs via a highly complex communication network that involves sophisticated machinery for the recognition of friend and foe at both sides. On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) is a key, signaling molecule involved in plant development and defense. Studies on legume-rhizobia symbiosis suggest the involvement of NO during recognition, root hair curling, development of infection threads, nodule development, and nodule senescence. A similar role of NO is also suggested in the case of plant interaction with the mycorrhizal fungi. Another, insight into the plant-microbe interaction in the rhizosphere comes from the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)/microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by the host plant and thereby NO-mediated activation of the defense signaling cascade. Thus, NO plays a major role in mediating the communication between plants and microbes in the rhizosphere. Interestingly, reports suggesting the role of silicon in increasing the number of nodules, enhancing nitrogen fixation, and also the combined effect of silicon and NO may indicate a possibility of their interaction in mediating microbial communication underground. However, the exact role of NO in mediating plant-microbe interaction remains elusive. Therefore, understanding the role of NO in underground plant physiology is very important, especially in relation to the plant's interaction with the rhizospheric microbiome. This will help devise new strategies for protection against phytopathogens and enhancing plant productivity by promoting symbiotic interaction. This review focuses on the role of NO in plant-microbe communication underground. | Pande, Anjali; Mun, Bong-Gyu; Lee, Da-Sol; Khan, Murtaza; Lee, Geun-Mo; Hussain, Adil; Yun, Byung-Wook | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Lab Plant Mol Pathol & Funct Genom, Dept Plant Biosci, Sch Appl Biosci,Coll Agr & Life Sci, Daegu, South Korea; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Entomol, Mardan, Pakistan | Mun, BongGyu/GYD-6010-2022; Pande, Anjali/ABH-2333-2021; Hussain, Dr. Adil/K-6016-2018 | 57222624154; 57147241300; 57222624235; 57207990116; 57222627507; 41961162600; 8245123600 | adilhussain@awkum.edu.pk;bwyun@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 0.76 | 2025-07-30 | 30 | 33 | rhizosphere; microbes; nitrogen fixation; silicon; signaling; nitric oxide | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; ADVENTITIOUS ROOT-FORMATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; S-NITROSYLATION; RHIZOPHAGUS-IRREGULARIS; DISEASE RESISTANCE; BOTRYTIS-CINEREA; CELL-DEATH; BACTERIAL | microbes; nitric oxide; nitrogen fixation; rhizosphere; signaling; silicon | English | 2021 | 2021-03-17 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.658679 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | NSGA-II with objective-specific variation operators for multiobjective vehicle routing problem with time windows | Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) is a pivotal problem in logistics domain as it possesses multiobjective characteristics in real-world applications. Literature contains a general multiobjective VRPTW (MOVRPTW) with five objectives along with MOVRPTW benchmark instances that are derived from real-world data. In this paper, we have proposed a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) based approach with objective-specific variation operators to address the MOVRPTW. In the proposed NSGA-II approach, the crossover and mutation operators are designed by exploiting the problem characteristics as well as the attributes of each objective. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated on the standard benchmark instances of the problem and compared with the state-of-the-art approach available in literature. The computational results demonstrate the superiority of our approach over the state-of-the-art approach for the MOVRPTW. | Srivastava, Gaurav; Singh, Alok; Mallipeddi, Rammohan | Univ Hyderabad, Sch Comp & Informat Sci, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Deaprtment Artificial Intelligence, Daegu 41566, South Korea | Srivastava, Dr. Gaurav/LBH-5030-2024; Mallipeddi, Rammohan/AAL-5306-2020 | 56597524700; 35254330000; 25639919900 | gauravsrignp@gmail.com;alokcs@uohyd.ernet.in;mallipeddi.ram@gmail.com; | EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS | EXPERT SYST APPL | 0957-4174 | 1873-6793 | 176 | SCIE | COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC;OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE | 2021 | 8.665 | 8.2 | 4.39 | 2025-07-30 | 72 | 75 | Evolutionary algorithms; Multiobjective optimization; Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II; Vehicle routing problem with time windows | EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM; GENETIC ALGORITHM; TABU SEARCH; LOCAL SEARCH | Evolutionary algorithms; Multiobjective optimization; Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II; Vehicle routing problem with time windows | Benchmarking; Genetic algorithms; Sorting; Vehicle routing; Vehicles; Crossover operator; Multi objective; Multi-objectives optimization; Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms; Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm; Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II; Real-world; State-of-the-art approach; Variation operator; Vehicle routing problem with time windows; Multiobjective optimization | English | 2021 | 2021-08-15 | 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114779 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Overexpression of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Deaminase (acdS) Gene in Petunia hybrida Improves Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses | Abiotic stress induces the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) in plants, which consequently enhances ethylene production and inhibits plant growth. The bacterial ACC deaminase enzyme encoded by the acdS gene reduces stress-induced ethylene production and improves plant growth in response to stress. In this study, overexpression of acdS in Petunia hybrida ('Mirage Rose') significantly reduced expression of the ethylene biosynthesis gene ACC oxidase 1 (ACO1) and ethylene production relative to those in wild type (WT) under various abiotic stresses (cold, drought, and salt). The higher reduction of stress-induced ethylene in the transgenic plants, which was due to the overexpression of acdS, led to a greater tolerance to the stresses compared to that in the WT plants. The greater stress tolerances were proven based on better plant growth and physiological performance, which were linked to stress tolerance. Moreover, expression analysis of the genes involved in stress tolerance also supported the increased tolerance of transgenics relative to that with the WT. These results suggest the possibility that acdS is overexpressed in ornamental plants, particularly in bedding plants normally growing outside the environment, to overcome the deleterious effect of ethylene on plant growth under different abiotic stresses. The development of stress-tolerant plants will be helpful to advance the floricultural industry. | Naing, Aung Htay; Jeong, Hui Yeong; Jung, Sung Keun; Kim, Chang Kil | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Daegu, South Korea; NIFoS, Forest Med Resources Res Ctr, Yeongju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Daegu, South Korea | Jung, SUNG KEUN/AGR-2623-2022; Naing, Aung Htay/AAF-4277-2019 | 37112768100; 57218898962; 35310491400; 7409880701 | ckkim@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 1.29 | 2025-07-30 | 17 | 17 | abiotic stress; ACC deaminase; bedding plants; ethylene production; gene expression; plant growth | GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA; ACC-DEAMINASE; PLANT-GROWTH; ETHYLENE PRODUCTION; FREEZING TOLERANCE; DROUGHT TOLERANCE; FLOODING STRESS; SALT TOLERANCE; WATER-STRESS; EXPRESSION | abiotic stress; ACC deaminase; bedding plants; ethylene production; gene expression; plant growth | English | 2021 | 2021-11-02 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.737490 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Overexpression of IbFAD8 Enhances the Low-Temperature Storage Ability and Alpha-Linolenic Acid Content of Sweetpotato Tuberous Roots | Sweetpotato is an emerging food crop that ensures food and nutrition security in the face of climate change. Alpha-linoleic acid (ALA) is one of the key factors affecting plant stress tolerance and is also an essential nutrient in humans. In plants, fatty acid desaturase 8 (FAD8) synthesizes ALA from linoleic acid (LA). Previously, we identified the cold-induced IbFAD8 gene from RNA-seq of sweetpotato tuberous roots stored at low-temperature. In this study, we investigated the effect of IbFAD8 on the low-temperature storage ability and ALA content of the tuberous roots of sweetpotato. Transgenic sweetpotato plants overexpressing IbFAD8 (TF plants) exhibited increased cold and drought stress tolerance and enhanced heat stress susceptibility compared with non-transgenic (NT) plants. The ALA content of the tuberous roots of TF plants (0.19 g/100 g DW) was ca. 3.8-fold higher than that of NT plants (0.05 g/100 g DW), resulting in 8-9-fold increase in the ALA/LA ratio in TF plants. Furthermore, tuberous roots of TF plants showed better low-temperature storage ability compared with NT plants. These results indicate that IbFAD8 is a valuable candidate gene for increasing the ALA content, environmental stress tolerance, and low-temperature storage ability of sweetpotato tuberous roots via molecular breeding. | Lee, Chan-Ju; Kim, So-Eun; Park, Sul-U; Lim, Ye-Hoon; Ji, Chang Yoon; Jo, Hyun; Lee, Jeong-Dong; Yoon, Ung-Han; Kim, Ho Soo; Kwak, Sang-Soo | Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol KRIBB, Plant Syst Engn Res Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea; Univ Sci & Technol UST, KRIBB Sch Biotechnol, Dept Environm Biotechnol, Daejeon, South Korea; Genolution Inc, R&D Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea | Lee, Jae/J-2781-2012; Lee, Jong/A-3198-2011 | 57195348124; 57195347977; 57210164929; 57210150554; 55531305500; 57194539358; 40462075100; 8270867000; 27170060700; 36837834400 | hskim@kribb.re.kr;sskwak@kribb.re.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 0.74 | 2025-07-30 | 9 | 9 | abiotic stress; alpha-linolenic acid; IbFAD8; low temperature; sweetpotato; tuberous roots | OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACID DESATURASE FAD8; FATTY-ACIDS; OMEGA-3 DESATURASE; MEMBRANE-FLUIDITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; TOLERANCE; GENE; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; PEROXIDASES | abiotic stress; alpha-linolenic acid; IbFAD8; low temperature; sweetpotato; tuberous roots | English | 2021 | 2021-10-29 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.764100 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Prenylflavonoids isolated from Macaranga tanarius stimulate odontoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells and tooth root formation via the mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase B pathways | Aim To identify odontogenesis-promoting compounds and examine the molecular mechanism underlying enhanced odontoblast differentiation and tooth formation. Methodology Five different nymphaeols, nymphaeol B (NB), isonymphaeol B (INB), nymphaeol A (NA), 3'-geranyl-naringenin (GN) and nymphaeol C (NC) were isolated from the fruit of Macaranga tanarius. The cytotoxic effect of nymphaeols on human DPSCs was observed using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The effect of nymphaeols on odontoblast differentiation was analysed with Alizarin Red S staining and odontoblast marker expression was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. The molecular mechanism was investigated with Western blot analysis. In order to examine the effect of INB on dentine formation in the developing tooth germ, INB-soaked beads were placed under the tooth bud explants in the collagen gel; thereafter, the tooth bud explant-bead complexes were implanted into the sub-renal capsules for 3 weeks. Tooth root formation was analysed using micro-computed tomography and histological analysis. Data are presented as mean +/- standard error (SEM) values of three independent experiments, and results are compared using a two-tailed Student's t-test. The data were considered to have statistical significance when the P-value was less than 0.05. Results Three of the compounds, NB, INB, and GN, did not exert a cytotoxic effect on human DPSCs. However, INB was most effective in promoting the deposition of calcium minerals in vitro (P < 0.001) and induced the expression of odontogenic marker genes (P < 0.05). Moreover, this compound strongly induced the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and protein kinase B (AKT) (P < 0.05). The inhibition of p38 MAP, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and AKT substantially suppressed the INB-induced odontoblast differentiation (P < 0.001). In addition, isonymphaeol B significantly induced the formation of dentine and elongation of the tooth root in vivo (P < 0.05). Conclusions Prenylflavonoids, including INB, exerted stimulatory effects on odontoblast differentiation and tooth root and dentine formation via the MAP kinase and AKT signalling pathways. These results suggest that nymphaeols could stimulate the repair processes for dentine defects or injuries. | Nam, S. H.; Yamano, A.; Kim, J. A.; Lim, J.; Baek, S. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kwon, T. G.; Saito, Y.; Teruya, T.; Choi, S. Y.; Kim, Y. K.; Bae, Y. C.; Shin, H. I.; Woo, J. T.; Park, E. K. | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Pathol & Regenerat Med, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Ryukyus, Fac Educ, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan; Cha & Baek Dent Clin, Orthognath Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Med, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Conservat Dent, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Anat & Neurobiol, Daegu, South Korea; Chubu Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Dept Biol Chem, Kasugai, Aichi, Japan | ; Kim, Ju Ang/LWI-0914-2024 | 57209806061; 57194504734; 55991948000; 13404844200; 57222596720; 57209054588; 35205433300; 57196120785; 7003526674; 57202918688; 56017868900; 56377838800; 24377179200; 7401752970; 37071072400 | epark@knu.ac.kr; | INTERNATIONAL ENDODONTIC JOURNAL | INT ENDOD J | 0143-2885 | 1365-2591 | 54 | 7 | SCIE | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE | 2021 | 5.165 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 2025-07-30 | 9 | 11 | dental pulp stem cell; dentin formation; nymphaeol; odontoblast differentiation | dental pulp stem cell; dentin formation; nymphaeol; odontoblast differentiation | Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Dental Pulp; Euphorbiaceae; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Odontoblasts; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Stem Cells; Tooth Root; X-Ray Microtomography; mitogen activated protein kinase; protein kinase B; cell culture; cell differentiation; Euphorbiaceae; human; micro-computed tomography; odontoblast; stem cell; tooth pulp; tooth root | English | 2021 | 2021-07 | 10.1111/iej.13503 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Rhizospheric Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Protects Capsicum annuum cv. Geumsugangsan From Multiple Abiotic Stresses via Multifarious Plant Growth-Promoting Attributes | Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial microorganisms that can be utilized to improve plant responses against biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, we investigated whether PGPR (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) isolated from the endorhizosphere of Sasamorpha borealis have the potential to sustain pepper growth under drought, salinity, and heavy metal stresses. The bacterial strain was determined based on 16S rDNA and gyrB gene sequencing and characterized based on the following biochemical traits: nitrogen fixation; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase activity; indole acetic acid production; inorganic phosphate, potassium, zinc, and silicon solubilization; and siderophore production. Various abiotic stresses were applied to 28-day-old pepper seedlings, and the influence of the PGPR strain on pepper seedling growth under these stress conditions was evaluated. The application of PGPR improved survival of the inoculated pepper plants under stress conditions, which was reflected by higher seedling growth rate and improved physiochemical traits. The PGPR-treated plants maintained high chlorophyll, salicylic acid, sugar, amino acid, and proline contents and showed low lipid metabolism, abscisic acid, protein, hydrogen peroxide contents, and antioxidant activities under stress conditions. Gene expression studies confirmed our physiological and biochemical findings. PGPR inoculation led to enhanced expression of XTH genes and reduced expression of WRKY2, BI-1, PTI1, and binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) genes. We conclude that the PGPR strain described in this study has great potential for use in the phytoremediation of heavy metals and for enhancing pepper plant productivity under stress conditions, particularly those involving salinity and drought. | Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Adhikari, Arjun; Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed; Kang, Sang-Mo; Kim, Lee-Rang; Lee, In-Jung | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Chengdu, Peoples R China; Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Al Khoud, Oman | Adhikari, Arjun/JCO-3306-2023; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; maharachchikumbura, sajeewa/C-9403-2013; Adhikari, Arjun/AAV-6297-2021; Al-Sadi, Abdullah/D-6766-2012; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa/C-9403-2013 | 57191375873; 54385665100; 57195601415; 8602920100; 56189696900; 57221646797; 16425830900 | elham.ghasemi.k@gmail.com;ijlee@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 5.98 | 2025-07-30 | 60 | 75 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; pepper; endophyte; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; salinity; drought; phytoremediation | WRKY TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; WHEAT TRITICUM-AESTIVUM; DROUGHT STRESS; ACC DEAMINASE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SALINITY TOLERANCE; OSMOTIC-ADJUSTMENT; MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY; UNFOLDED PROTEINS; OXIDATIVE STRESS | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; drought; endophyte; pepper; phytoremediation; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; salinity | English | 2021 | 2021-05-25 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.669693 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Rhizospheric Bacillus spp. Rescues Plant Growth Under Salinity Stress via Regulating Gene Expression, Endogenous Hormones, and Antioxidant System of Oryza sativa L | Salinity has drastically reduced crop yields and harmed the global agricultural industry. We isolated 55 bacterial strains from plants inhabiting the coastal sand dunes of Pohang, Korea. A screening bioassay showed that 14 of the bacterial isolates secreted indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 12 isolates were capable of exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and phosphate solubilization, and 10 isolates secreted siderophores. Based on our preliminary screening, 11 bacterial isolates were tested for salinity tolerance on Luria-Bertani (LB) media supplemented with 0, 50, 100, and 150 mM of NaCl. Three bacterial isolates, ALT11, ALT12, and ALT30, had the best tolerance against elevated NaCl levels and were selected for further study. Inoculation of the selected bacterial isolates significantly enhanced rice growth attributes, viz., shoot length (22.8-42.2%), root length (28.18-59%), fresh biomass (44.7-66.41%), dry biomass (85-90%), chlorophyll content (18.30-36.15%), Chl a (29.02-60.87%), Chl b (30.86-64.51%), and carotenoid content (26.86-70%), under elevated salt stress of 70 and 140 mM. Furthermore, a decrease in the endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) content (27.9-23%) and endogenous salicylic acid (SA) levels (11.70-69.19%) was observed in inoculated plants. Antioxidant analysis revealed an increase in total protein (TP) levels (42.57-68.26%), whereas it revealed a decrease in polyphenol peroxidase (PPO) (24.63-34.57%), glutathione (GSH) (25.53-24.91%), SOA (13.88-18.67%), and LPO levels (15.96-26.06%) of bacterial-inoculated plants. Moreover, an increase in catalase (CAT) (26-33.04%), peroxidase (POD) (59.55-78%), superoxide dismutase (SOD) (13.58-27.77%), and ascorbic peroxidase (APX) (5.76-22.74%) activity was observed. Additionally, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis showed a decline in Na+ content (24.11 and 30.60%) and an increase in K+ (23.14 and 15.45%) and Mg+ (2.82 and 18.74%) under elevated salt stress. OsNHX1 gene expression was downregulated (0.3 and 4.1-folds), whereas the gene expression of OsPIN1A, OsCATA, and OsAPX1 was upregulated by a 7-17-fold in bacterial-inoculated rice plants. It was concluded that the selected bacterial isolates, ALT11, ALT12, and ALT30, mitigated the adverse effects of salt stress on rice growth and can be used as climate smart agricultural tools in ecofriendly agricultural practices. | Khan, Muhammad Aaqil; Hamayun, Muhammad; Asaf, Sajjad; Khan, Murtaza; Yun, Byung-Wook; Kang, Sang-Mo; Lee, In-Jung | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Bot, Mardan, Pakistan; Univ Nizwa, Nat & Med Sci Res Ctr, Nizwa, Oman | Lee, In-Jung/GLS-0432-2022; Asaf, Sajjad/ABA-3647-2021; Kang, Sang-Mo/MBG-7823-2025; Khan, Muhammad/ABB-9797-2021; Hamayun, Muhammad/B-1694-2010 | 57188585606; 59297330100; 56595059900; 57207990116; 8245123600; 56189696900; 16425830900 | ijlee@knu.ac.kr; | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE | FRONT PLANT SCI | 1664-462X | 12 | SCIE | PLANT SCIENCES | 2021 | 6.627 | 8.2 | 4.5 | 2025-07-30 | 50 | 58 | salinity stress; growth attributes; hormones; antioxidants; genes expression; rice | PHOSPHATE-SOLUBILIZING MICROORGANISMS; MITIGATES SALT STRESS; PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA; ABSCISIC-ACID; SECONDARY METABOLITES; HALOTOLERANT BACTERIA; MAGNESIUM-DEFICIENCY; AVICENNIA-MARINA; SPHINGOMONAS SP; SOYBEAN PLANTS | antioxidants; genes expression; growth attributes; hormones; rice; salinity stress | English | 2021 | 2021-06-11 | 10.3389/fpls.2021.665590 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
페이지 이동: