2021 연구성과 (2 / 281)
※ 컨트롤 + 클릭으로 열별 다중 정렬 가능합니다.
Excel 다운로드
| WoS | SCOPUS | Document Type | Document Title | Abstract | Authors | Affiliation | ResearcherID (WoS) | AuthorsID (SCOPUS) | Author Email(s) | Journal Name | JCR Abbreviation | ISSN | eISSN | Volume | Issue | WoS Edition | WoS Category | JCR Year | IF | JCR (%) | FWCI | FWCI Update Date | WoS Citation | SCOPUS Citation | Keywords (WoS) | KeywordsPlus (WoS) | Keywords (SCOPUS) | KeywordsPlus (SCOPUS) | Language | Publication Stage | Publication Year | Publication Date | DOI | JCR Link | DOI Link | WOS Link | SCOPUS Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ○ | ○ | Article | Deep COVID DeteCT: an international experience on COVID-19 lung detection and prognosis using chest CT | The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents open questions in how we clinically diagnose and assess disease course. Recently, chest computed tomography (CT) has shown utility for COVID-19 diagnosis. In this study, we developed Deep COVID DeteCT (DCD), a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) that uses the entire chest CT volume to automatically predict COVID-19 (COVID+) from non-COVID-19 (COVID-) pneumonia and normal controls. We discuss training strategies and differences in performance across 13 international institutions and 8 countries. The inclusion of non-China sites in training significantly improved classification performance with area under the curve (AUCs) and accuracies above 0.8 on most test sites. Furthermore, using available follow-up scans, we investigate methods to track patient disease course and predict prognosis. | Lee, Edward H.; Zheng, Jimmy; Colak, Errol; Mohammadzadeh, Maryam; Houshmand, Golnaz; Bevins, Nicholas; Kitamura, Felipe; Altinmakas, Emre; Reis, Eduardo Pontes; Kim, Jae-Kwang; Klochko, Chad; Han, Michelle; Moradian, Sadegh; Mohammadzadeh, Ali; Sharifian, Hashem; Hashemi, Hassan; Firouznia, Kavous; Ghanaati, Hossien; Gity, Masoumeh; Dogan, Hakan; Salehinejad, Hojjat; Alves, Henrique; Seekins, Jayne; Abdala, Nitamar; Atasoy, Cetin; Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza; Maleki, Majid; Wong, S. Simon; Yeom, Kristen W. | Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Univ Toronto, Unity Hlth Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Amir Alam Hosp, Div Radiol, Tehran, Iran; Iran Univ Med Sci, Rajaie Cardiovasc Med & Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran; Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Detroit, MI USA; Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Koc Univ, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Istanbul, Turkey; Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Imam Khomeini Hosp Complex, Adv Diagnost & Intervent Radiol Res Ctr ADIR, Med Imaging Ctr, Tehran, Iran; Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA | Zheng, Jimmy/HLQ-3306-2023; Kitamura, Felipe/AAC-7075-2021; Salehinejad, Hojjat/C-5980-2008; atasoy, cetin/LIC-6053-2024; Abdala, Nitamar/H-2348-2012; Klochko, Chad/GPP-1701-2022; ghaffari, mohammad/B-7840-2019; ALTINMAKAS, EMRE/AAA-7897-2021; Gity, Masoumeh/Q-8471-2017 | 56939505200; 57216683720; 53864740900; 37023229800; 57195035165; 36016031900; 57205527813; 56638528800; 57218595708; 57221765293; 15725338500; 57211025959; 57218497305; 58558928400; 16680415800; 57208121538; 16174927100; 23469178400; 12807283200; 57216773676; 27467941800; 57221766064; 57204714157; 6603582727; 7004253134; 55553743188; 15056458500; 59635188800; 16204680400 | edhlee@stanford.edu;kyeom@stanford.edu; | NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE | NPJ DIGIT MED | 2398-6352 | 4 | 1 | SCIE | HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES;MEDICAL INFORMATICS | 2021 | 15.357 | 0.5 | 2.92 | 2025-07-30 | 31 | 44 | PNEUMONIA; WUHAN | Computerized tomography; Convolutional neural networks; Deep learning; Diagnosis; contrast medium; Areas under the curves; Classification performance; Convolutional neural network; Follow up; International experiences; Normal controls; Performance; Test site; Training strategy; adult; aged; Article; Brazil; Canada; China; clinical practice; computer assisted tomography; controlled study; convolutional neural network; coronavirus disease 2019; deep learning; demography; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic test accuracy study; digital imaging and communications in medicine; disease course; disease severity; entropy; female; follow up; hospitalization; human; human tissue; image processing; Iran; lung lavage; major clinical study; male; medical education; middle aged; nasopharyngeal swab; oropharyngeal swab; priority journal; prognosis; radiodiagnosis; real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; receiver operating characteristic; retrospective study; Russian Federation; South Korea; three-dimensional imaging; tracheal aspiration procedure; Turkey (republic); United States; virus pneumonia; COVID-19 | English | 2021 | 2021-01-29 | 10.1038/s41746-020-00369-1 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | SPICE-IT: Smart COVID-19 pandemic controlled eradication over NDN-IoT | Internet of things (IoT) application in e-health can play a vital role in countering rapidly spreading diseases that can effectively manage health emergency scenarios like pandemics. Efficient disease control also requires monitoring of Standard operating procedure (SOP) follow-up of the population in the disease-prone area with a cost-effective reporting and responding mechanism to register any violation. However, the IoT devices have limited resources and the application requires delay-sensitive data transmission. Named Data Networking (NDN) can significantly reduce content retrieval delays but inherits cache overflow and network congestion challenges. Therefore, we are motivated to present a novel smart COVID-19 pandemic-controlled eradication over NDN-IoT (SPICE-IT) mechanism. SPICE-IT introduces autonomous monitoring in indoor environments with efficient pull-based reporting mechanism that records violations at local servers and cloud server. Intelligent face mask detection and temperature monitoring mechanism examines every person. Cloud server controls the response action from the centre with an adaptive decision-making mechanism. Long short-term memory (LSTM) based caching mechanism reduces the cache overflow and overall network congestion problem. | Khan, Muhammad Toaha Raza; Saad, Malik Muhammad; Tariq, Muhammad Ashar; Akram, Junaid; Kim, Dongkyun | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Sydney, Sch Comp Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Univ Lahore, Dept Software Engn, Lahore, Pakistan | Akram, Junaid/AGT-8852-2022; Khan, Turyalai/HPH-0061-2023; Saad, Malik/ABF-9433-2021 | 57202044597; 57220715290; 57219865336; 57204390449; 35753648800 | toaha@knu.ac.kr;maliksaad@knu.ac.kr;tariqashar@knu.ac.kr;jakr7229@sydney.edu.au;dongkyun@knu.ac.kr; | INFORMATION FUSION | INFORM FUSION | 1566-2535 | 1872-6305 | 74 | SCIE | COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS | 2021 | 17.564 | 0.5 | 1.23 | 2025-07-30 | 14 | 26 | Health care; Named data networking of things; Content Caching; Internet of Things (IoT) | Content Caching; Health care; Internet of Things (IoT); Named data networking of things | Circuit simulation; Cloud computing; Cost effectiveness; Data privacy; Decision making; Disease control; Long short-term memory; Traffic congestion; Adaptive decision making; Autonomous monitoring; Internet of Things (IOT); Named data networkings; Network congestions; Reporting mechanisms; Standard operating procedures; Temperature monitoring; Internet of things | English | 2021 | 2021-10 | 10.1016/j.inffus.2021.03.005 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Microstructural evolution and grain growth mechanism of pre-twinned magnesium alloy during annealing | The microstructural evolution and underlying grain growth mechanism of a {10-12}-twin-containing Mg alloy during annealing are investigated through quasi in situ electron backscatter diffraction measurements of a rolled AZ31 alloy subjected to precompression along the rolling direction (RD). The precompressed material shows a partially twinned structure consisting of a twinned region and a residual matrix region, and this structure changes to an almost twin-free structure consisting of grown grains with serrated grain boundaries in twin- and matrix-originated regions after annealing at 250 degrees C for 1 h. In addition, the average grain size almost doubles and the internal strain energy decreases significantly after annealing. These microstructural variations are induced mainly by grain growth through the strain-induced migration of high-angle grain boundaries without the movement of twin boundaries. The twinned region of the precompressed material has higher stored strain energy than the residual matrix region because the crystallographic orientation of the former region is favorable for basal slip and because of the occurrence of the dislocation transmutation reaction in the twins. For reducing the total strain energy accumulated in the precompressed material, the residual matrix region-having lower stored strain energy-preferentially grows while consuming the twinned regions formed in the surrounding grains during annealing. As a result, the area fraction of grains with a matrix texture increases whereas that of grains with a twin texture decreases after annealing. The twin texture intensity increases significantly and this texture becomes more concentrated along the RD because the highly RD oriented twins tend to grow during annealing on account of their fairly low stored strain energy. (C) 2020 Chongqing University. Publishing service provided by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. | Kim, Ye Jin; Lee, Jong Un; Kim, Young Min; Park, Sung Hyuk | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Korea Inst Mat Sci, Implementat Res Div, Chang Won 51508, South Korea | Kim, Young Min/HCH-5414-2022; Park, Sung-Hyuk/AAE-6726-2022 | 59052467200; 57195056728; 58795669000; 54786002500 | sh.park@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS | J MAGNES ALLOY | 2213-9567 | 9 | 4 | SCIE | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | 2021 | 11.862 | 0.6 | 4.75 | 2025-07-30 | 79 | 72 | Magnesium; Twin; Annealing; Grain growth; Strain energy | ROLLED MG-3AL-1ZN ALLOY; RECRYSTALLIZATION NUCLEATION SITES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; STATIC RECRYSTALLIZATION; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; BOUNDARY MIGRATION; DAMPING CAPACITY; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; STRAIN; AZ31 | Annealing; Grain growth; Magnesium; Strain energy; Twin | Alloy; Annealing; Boundaries; Energy; Evolution; Texture; Annealing; Grain boundaries; Magnesium alloys; Microstructural evolution; Rolling; Strain energy; Textures; Average grain size; Crystallographic orientations; Electron back scatter diffraction; Grain growth mechanisms; High angle grain boundaries; Microstructural variation; Residual matrices; Texture intensities; Grain growth | English | 2021 | 2021-07-15 | 10.1016/j.jma.2020.11.015 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Reducing Customer-Directed Deviant Behavior: The Roles of Psychological Detachment and Supervisory Unfairness | Conservation of resources (COR) theory proposes that mistreatment by customers (termed "customer mistreatment") can deplete employees' resources, lessen their ability to regulate their behaviors, and result in them engaging in customer-directed deviant behavior. However, COR has been criticized for its lack of precision regarding how this process unfolds. Integrating the person-situation interactionist perspective with COR theory, the present paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of COR theory by explicating how individual characteristics and work context-namely, psychological detachment and supervisory unfairness-can combine to attenuate/exacerbate the relationship between customer mistreatment and employees' customer-directed deviant behavior. Using a multilevel field study with 1,092 daily-based surveys among 157 Korean call-center representatives, our results show that frontline employees' emotional exhaustion mediates the relationship between customer mistreatment and customer-directed deviant behavior that occurs on the next working day. When faced with customer mistreatment, employees with lower (vs. higher) psychological detachment were more likely to be emotionally exhausted and engage in customer-directed deviant behavior on the next working day. Moreover, their emotional exhaustion predicted customer-directed deviant behavior more so when their supervisors treated them unfairly (vs. fairly). Taken together, the results show that the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion was strongest among employees with low (vs. high) psychological detachment and who reported more (vs. less) supervisory unfairness. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications as well as directions for future research are discussed. | Songs, Young Ho; Skarlicki, Daniel P.; Shao, Ruodan; Park, Jungkyu | Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada; Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; York Univ, N York, ON, Canada; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea | ; Shao, Ruodan/ACL-9855-2022 | 57221161189; 6603875874; 55509373500; 56206565000 | yhsong@uwindsor.ca;jkp@knu.ac.kr; | JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT | J MANAGE | 0149-2063 | 1557-1211 | 47 | 8 | SSCI | BUSINESS;MANAGEMENT;PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED | 2021 | 13.508 | 0.6 | 2.43 | 2025-07-30 | 45 | 45 | customer service; deviant; counterproductive behavior; resource-based view; resource allocation; management | WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; INTERPERSONAL INJUSTICE; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE; EMPLOYEE DEVIANCE; MODERATING ROLES; SELF-REGULATION | customer service; deviant/counterproductive behavior; resource allocation/management; resource-based view | English | 2021 | 2021-11 | 10.1177/0149206320925877 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | A decline in emissions of CFC-11 and related chemicals from eastern China | Emissions of ozone-depleting substances, including trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11), have decreased since the mid-1980s in response to the Montreal Protocol(1,2). In recent years, an unexpected increase in CFC-11 emissions beginning in 2013 has been reported, with much of the global rise attributed to emissions from eastern China(3,4). Here we use high-frequency atmospheric mole fraction observations from Gosan, South Korea and Hateruma, Japan, together with atmospheric chemical transport-model simulations, to investigate regional CFC-11 emissions from eastern China. We find that CFC-11 emissions returned to pre-2013 levels in 2019 (5.0 +/- 1.0 gigagrams per year in 2019, compared to 7.2 +/- 1.5 gigagrams per year for 2008-2012, +/- 1 standard deviation), decreasing by 10 +/- 3 gigagrams per year since 2014-2017. Furthermore, we find that in this region, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) emissions-potentially associated with CFC-11 production-were higher than expected after 2013 and then declined one to two years before the CFC-11 emissions reduction. This suggests that CFC-11 production occurred in eastern China after the mandated global phase-out, and that there was a subsequent decline in production during 2017-2018. We estimate that the amount of the CFC-11 bank (the amount of CFC-11 produced, but not yet emitted) in eastern China is up to 112 gigagrams larger in 2019 compared to pre-2013 levels, probably as a result of recent production. Nevertheless, it seems that any substantial delay in ozone-layer recovery has been avoided, perhaps owing to timely reporting(3,4) and subsequent action by industry and government in China(5,6). Atmospheric data and chemical-transport modelling show that CFC-11 emissions from eastern China have again decreased, after increasing in 2013-2017, and a delay in ozone-layer recovery has probably been avoided. | Park, Sunyoung; Western, Luke M.; Saito, Takuya; Redington, Alison L.; Henne, Stephan; Fang, Xuekun; Prinn, Ronald G.; Manning, Alistair J.; Montzka, Stephen A.; Fraser, Paul J.; Ganesan, Anita L.; Harth, Christina M.; Kim, Jooil; Krummel, Paul B.; Liang, Qing; Muhle, Jens; O'Doherty, Simon; Park, Hyeri; Park, Mi-Kyung; Reimann, Stefan; Salameh, Peter K.; Weiss, Ray F.; Rigby, Matthew | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Daegu, South Korea; Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol, Avon, England; Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Met Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England; Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Empa, Dubendorf, Switzerland; Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China; MIT, Ctr Global Change Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA; NOAA, Global Monitoring Lab, Boulder, CO USA; CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Aspendale, Vic, Australia; Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol, Avon, England; Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Kyungpook Inst Oceanog, Daegu, South Korea | Krummel, Paul/A-4293-2013; Park, Mi-Kyung/J-9643-2017; Fraser, Paul/D-1755-2012; Ganesan, Anita/D-6230-2016; Muhle, Jens/GPX-3244-2022; Rigby, Matthew/A-5555-2012; FANG, XUEKUN/L-1630-2015; Reimann, Stefan/A-2327-2009; Henne, Stephan/A-3467-2009; montzka, stephen/V-6162-2019; Liang, Qing/B-1276-2011 | 57085459500; 56730761600; 55628558157; 7102622992; 6602332157; 55057386300; 7005942405; 35566542600; 6603786703; 7202782061; 35770554200; 8878471400; 36142937600; 6602579613; 9249653000; 55917306500; 6603729725; 57217629478; 7404491155; 7006466341; 6602378882; 7404027402; 38762109000 | Luke.western@bristol.ac.uk;rprinn@mit.edu;matt.rigby@bristol.ac.uk; | NATURE | NATURE | 0028-0836 | 1476-4687 | 590 | 7846 | SCIE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | 2021 | 69.504 | 0.7 | 3.89 | 2025-07-30 | 85 | 80 | Cheju [South Korea]; China; Gosan; Hateruma; Japan; Japan; Okinawa [Ryukyu Islands]; Ryukyu Islands; Sakishima Islands; South Korea; Yaeyama Islands; dichlorodifluoromethane; ozone; trichlorofluoromethane; CFC; chemical pollutant; emission control; government; industrial development; Montreal Protocol; air pollution; Article; atmosphere; China; controlled study; government; industry; Japan; ozone depletion; ozone layer; simulation; South Korea; trichlorofluoromethane emission | English | 2021 | 2021-02-18 | 10.1038/s41586-021-03277-w | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | ARAF mutations confer resistance to the RAF inhibitor belvarafenib in melanoma | Although RAF monomer inhibitors (type I.5, BRAF(V600)) are clinically approved for the treatment of BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma, they are ineffective in non-BRAF(V600) mutant cells(1-3). Belvarafenib is a potent and selective RAF dimer (type II) inhibitor that exhibits clinical activity in patients with BRAF(V600E)- and NRAS-mutant melanomas. Here we report the first-in-human phase I study investigating the maximum tolerated dose, and assessing the safety and preliminary efficacy of belvarafenib in BRAF(V600E)- and RAS-mutated advanced solid tumours (NCT02405065, NCT03118817). By generating belvarafenib-resistant NRAS-mutant melanoma cells and analysing circulating tumour DNA from patients treated with belvarafenib, we identified new recurrent mutations in ARAF within the kinase domain. ARAF mutants conferred resistance to belvarafenib in both a dimer- and a kinase activity-dependent manner. Belvarafenib induced ARAF mutant dimers, and dimers containing mutant ARAF were active in the presence of inhibitor. ARAF mutations may serve as a general resistance mechanism for RAF dimer inhibitors as the mutants exhibit reduced sensitivity to a panel of type II RAF inhibitors. The combination of RAF plus MEK inhibition may be used to delay ARAF-driven resistance and suggests a rational combination for clinical use. Together, our findings reveal specific and compensatory functions for the ARAF isoform and implicate ARAF mutations as a driver of resistance to RAF dimer inhibitors. | Yen, Ivana; Shanahan, Frances; Lee, Jeeyun; Hong, Yong Sang; Shin, Sang Joon; Moore, Amanda R.; Sudhamsu, Jawahar; Chang, Matthew T.; Bae, Inhwan; Dela Cruz, Darlene; Hunsaker, Thomas; Klijn, Christiaan; Liau, Nicholas P. D.; Lin, Eva; Martin, Scott E.; Modrusan, Zora; Piskol, Robert; Segal, Ehud; Venkatanarayan, Avinashnarayan; Ye, Xin; Yin, Jianping; Zhang, Liangxuan; Kim, Jin-Soo; Lim, Hyeong-Seok; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Kim, Yu Jung; Han, Hye Sook; Lee, Soo Jung; Kim, Seung Tae; Jung, Minkyu; Hong, Yoon-hee; Noh, Young Su; Choi, Munjeong; Han, Oakpil; Nowicka, Malgorzata; Srinivasan, Shrividhya; Yan, Yibing; Kim, Tae Won; Malek, Shiva | Genentech Inc, Dept Discovery Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Med Ctr, Div Hematol Oncol, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Intelligence Precis Healthcare Convergence, Sch Med, Suwon, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Med Oncol, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Genentech Inc, Dept Struct Biol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Genentech Inc, Dept Bioinformat, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Hanmi Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Dept New Chem Ent Discovery, Hanmi Res Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Genentech Inc, Dept Translat Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Genentech Inc, Dept Microchem Prote & Lipid, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Genentech Inc, Dept Oncol Biomarker Dev, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Internal Med, Boramae Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol & Med Oncol,Coll Med, Seongnam, South Korea; Chungbuk Natl Univ, Chungbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Cheongju, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Dept Oncol Hematol, Daegu, South Korea; Hanmi Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Dept Clin Res & Dev, Seoul, South Korea | ; Kim, In-Ryoung/AGF-2385-2022; Kim, Tae Won/GRX-7323-2022; Kim, Tae-Hee/AAN-9079-2021; KANG, MIN KYU/ACI-8824-2022; Liau, Nicholas/HJI-9205-2023; Lim, Hyeong-seok/AAX-4732-2020; Lee, Jee/C-9646-2011; Kim, Jin-Soo/AAF-3359-2019 | 55660624000; 7101814691; 55899617000; 16041816900; 7403647334; 57188960105; 13614019700; 57205566674; 57217793735; 57190728937; 7801651738; 23976168100; 55650995700; 55167773400; 56605709300; 6602995720; 25822552100; 57093206300; 55863199000; 56308484500; 54964213600; 57223250535; 57221537946; 7403095362; 7409319176; 55694249900; 7401969147; 57203597252; 8638723100; 56423037400; 57200570568; 36017178000; 57223214056; 59802631900; 56154033100; 56659637400; 36986442900; 56504151300; 35547498500 | twkimmd@amc.seoul.kr;shivam@gene.com; | NATURE | NATURE | 0028-0836 | 1476-4687 | 594 | 7863 | SCIE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | 2021 | 69.504 | 0.7 | 3.89 | 2025-07-30 | 91 | 85 | Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Melanoma; Mice; Mutation; Protein Multimerization; raf Kinases; belvarafenib; dimer; phosphotransferase; Raf protein; cancer; cell; inhibition; inhibitor; mutation; protein; tumor; animal experiment; animal model; ARAF gene; Article; cancer resistance; controlled study; female; gene; gene mutation; human; human cell; melanoma; mouse; mutant; nonhuman; phase 1 clinical trial (topic); animal; cell line; chemistry; clinical trial; drug effect; drug resistance; genetics; melanoma; mutation; pathology; phase 1 clinical trial; protein multimerization; tumor cell line | English | 2021 | 2021-06-17 | 10.1038/s41586-021-03515-1 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Clonal dynamics in early human embryogenesis inferred from somatic mutation | Cellular dynamics and fate decision in early human embryogenesis remain largely unknown owing to the challenges of performing studies in human embryos(1). Here, we explored whole-genomes of 334 single-cell colonies and targeted deep sequences of 379 bulk tissues obtained from various anatomical locations of seven recently deceased adult human donors. Using somatic mutations as an intrinsic barcode, we reconstructed early cellular phylogenies that demonstrate (1) an endogenous mutational rate that is higher in the first cell division but decreases to approximately one per cell per cell division later in life; (2) universal unequal contribution of early cells to embryo proper, resulting from early cellular bottlenecks that stochastically set aside epiblast cells within the embryo; (3) examples of varying degrees of early clonal imbalances between tissues on the left and right sides of the body, different germ layers and specific anatomical parts and organs; (4) emergence of a few ancestral cells that will substantially contribute to adult cell pools in blood and liver; and (5) presence of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in the fertilized egg. Our approach also provides insights into the age-related mutational processes and loss of sex chromosomes in normal somatic cells. In sum, this study provides a foundation for future studies to complete cellular phylogenies in human embryogenesis. | Park, Seongyeol; Mali, Nanda Maya; Kim, Ryul; Choi, Jeong-Woo; Lee, Junehawk; Lim, Joonoh; Park, Jung Min; Park, Jung Woo; Kim, Donghyun; Kim, Taewoo; Yi, Kijong; Choi, June Hyug; Kwon, Seong Gyu; Hong, Joo Hee; Youk, Jeonghwan; An, Yohan; Kim, Su Yeon; Oh, Soo A.; Kwon, Youngoh; Hong, Dongwan; Kim, Moonkyu; Kim, Dong Sun; Park, Ji Young; Oh, Ji Won; Ju, Young Seok | Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Grad Sch Med Sci & Engn GSMSE, Daejeon, South Korea; GENOME INSIGHT Inc, Daejeon, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Daegu, South Korea; Immune Sq Inc, Daegu, South Korea; Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat KISTI, Daejeon, South Korea; Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Med Informat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Chilgok Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Daegu, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Daegu, South Korea | Hong, Dongwan/GZL-8756-2022; Kim, Kwang/J-5385-2012; Ju, Young Seok/E-1324-2012; Oh, Ji/AAZ-3153-2020; Kim, Dae/AAJ-7518-2021; Ju, Young/E-1324-2012 | 56488636200; 57195987350; 57337838900; 57195933155; 24343905100; 57221473555; 57195987554; 57221478660; 58950707400; 57202469219; 55641437400; 57195986324; 57221465679; 57221476825; 56966371400; 57194188024; 57835280500; 57232605300; 59782366100; 24337928200; 57199748390; 57125070500; 57210160197; 36093206200; 25947457600 | ohjiwon@knu.ac.kr;ysju@kaist.ac.kr; | NATURE | NATURE | 0028-0836 | 1476-4687 | 597 | 7876 | SCIE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | 2021 | 69.504 | 0.7 | 4.27 | 2025-07-30 | 93 | 89 | MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA HETEROPLASMY; HUMAN BLASTOCYST; GENETIC BOTTLENECK; CELL LINEAGE; COPY NUMBER; STEM-CELLS; SIGNATURES; LANDSCAPE; DISCOVERY; FRAMEWORK | Cell Lineage; Clone Cells; DNA, Mitochondrial; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; Male; Mutation; Mutation Rate; mitochondrial DNA; mitochondrial DNA; cell; clonal growth; embryonic development; mutation; phylogeny; Article; cell division; controlled study; ectoderm; embryo; embryo development; heteroplasmy; human; human cell; human tissue; inner cell mass; molecular phylogeny; mutation rate; sex chromosome; somatic cell; somatic mutation; whole genome sequencing; zygote; cell clone; cell lineage; cytology; embryo development; embryology; female; genetics; male; mammalian embryo; metabolism; mutation | English | 2021 | 2021-09-16 | 10.1038/s41586-021-03786-8 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Review | Current advancements on charge selective contact interfacial layers and electrodes in flexible hybrid perovskite photovoltaics | Perovskite-based photovoltaic materials have been attracting attention for their strikingly improved performance at converting sunlight into electricity. The beneficial and unique optoelectronic characteristics of perovskite structures enable researchers to achieve an incredibly remarkable power conversion efficiency. Flexible hybrid perovskite photovoltaics promise emerging applications in a myriad of optoelectronic and wearable/portable device applications owing to their inherent intriguing physicochemical and photophysical properties which enabled researchers to take forward advanced research in this growing field. Flexible perovskite photovoltaics have attracted significant attention owing to their fascinating material properties with combined merits of high efficiency, light-weight, flexibility, semitransparency, compatibility towards roll-to-roll printing, and large-area mass-scale production. Flexible perovskite-based solar cells comprise of 4 key components that include a flexible substrate, semi-transparent bottom contact electrode, perovskite (light absorber layer) and charge transport (electron/hole) layers and top (usually metal) electrode. Among these components, interfacial layers and contact electrodes play a pivotal role in influencing the overall photovoltaic performance. In this comprehensive review article, we focus on the current developments and latest progress achieved in perovskite photovoltaics concerning the charge selective transport layers/electrodes toward the fabrication of highly stable, efficient flexible devices. As a concluding remark, we briefly summarize the highlights of the review article and make recommendations for future outlook and investigation with perspectives on the perovskite-based optoelectronic functional devices that can be potentially utilized in smart wearable and portable devices. (C) 2020 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. All rights reserved. | Saianand, Gopalan; Sonar, Prashant; Wilson, Gregory J.; Gopalan, Anantha-Iyengar; Roy, Vellaisamy A. L.; Unni, Gautam E.; Reza, Khan Mamun; Bahrami, Behzad; Venkatramanan, K.; Qiao, Qiquan | Univ Newcastle, Fac Sci, Global Ctr Environm Remediat GCER, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; Newcastle Energy Ctr, CSIRO Energy, 10 Murray Dwyer Cct, Mayfield West, NSW 2304, Australia; Queensland Univ Technol QUT, Sch Chem & Phys, 2 George St, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia; Queensland Univ Technol QUT, Ctr Mat Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegyeong Reg Infrastruct Technol Dev Ctr, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Univ Glasgow, James Watt Sch Engn, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Newcastle, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; South Dakota State Univ, Ctr Adv Photovolta, Dept Elect Engn, Brookings, SD 57007 USA; SCSVMV Deemed Univ, Dept Phys, Kanchipuram 631561, Tamil Nadu, India | VELLAISAMY, Arul Lenus Roy/NDY-9741-2025; Gopalan, Saianand/J-6000-2019; Sonar, Prashant/E-8827-2011; kannan, venkatramanan/N-4628-2016; Wilson, Gregory/G-3005-2013 | 38362265400; 8523056200; 55863324100; 57191999779; 7005870324; 56919688900; 57217182480; 57201832017; 57218952492; 36025587100 | SaiAnand.Gopalan@newcastle.edu.au;Quinn.Qiao@sdstate.edu; | JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY | J ENERGY CHEM | 2095-4956 | 54 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED;CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;ENERGY & FUELS;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | 2021 | 13.599 | 0.7 | 0.89 | 2025-07-30 | 57 | 57 | Perovskite photovoltaics; Charge transport layers; Contact interface layer; Contact electrodes; Printable electronics | HIGH-EFFICIENCY PEROVSKITE; HOLE-TRANSPORTING MATERIALS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES; NICKEL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOWIRE NETWORKS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; P-I-N; SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE | Charge transport layers; Contact electrodes; Contact interface layer; Perovskite photovoltaics; Printable electronics | Efficiency; Perovskite; Physicochemical properties; Scales (weighing instruments); Transparent electrodes; Wearable technology; Emerging applications; Mass scale productions; Optoelectronic characteristics; Optoelectronic functional devices; Photophysical properties; Photovoltaic materials; Photovoltaic performance; Power conversion efficiencies; Perovskite solar cells | English | 2021 | 2021-03 | 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.05.050 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | Article | Electron-beam energy reconstruction for neutrino oscillation measurements | Neutrinos exist in one of three types or ‘flavours’—electron, muon and tau neutrinos—and oscillate from one flavour to another when propagating through space. This phenomena is one of the few that cannot be described using the standard model of particle physics (reviewed in ref. 1), and so its experimental study can provide new insight into the nature of our Universe (reviewed in ref. 2). Neutrinos oscillate as a function of their propagation distance (L) divided by their energy (E). Therefore, experiments extract oscillation parameters by measuring their energy distribution at different locations. As accelerator-based oscillation experiments cannot directly measure E, the interpretation of these experiments relies heavily on phenomenological models of neutrino–nucleus interactions to infer E. Here we exploit the similarity of electron–nucleus and neutrino–nucleus interactions, and use electron scattering data with known beam energies to test energy reconstruction methods and interaction models. We find that even in simple interactions where no pions are detected, only a small fraction of events reconstruct to the correct incident energy. More importantly, widely used interaction models reproduce the reconstructed energy distribution only qualitatively and the quality of the reproduction varies strongly with beam energy. This shows both the need and the pathway to improve current models to meet the requirements of next-generation, high-precision experiments such as Hyper-Kamiokande (Japan)3 and DUNE (USA)4. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. | Khachatryan, M.; Papadopoulou, A.; Ashkenazi, A.; Hauenstein, F.; Nambrath, A.; Hrnjic, A.; Weinstein, L.B.; Hen, O.; Piasetzky, E.; Betancourt, M.; Dytman, S.; Mahn, K.; Coloma, P.; Adhikari, S.; Amaryan, M.J.; Angelini, Giovanni; Atac, H.; Barion, L.; Battaglieri, M.; Bedlinskiy, I.; Beck, A.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bianconi, A.; Biselli, A.S.; Bossu, F.; Boiarinov, S.; Briscoe, W.J.; Brooks, W.K.; Bulumulla, D.; Burkert, V.D.; Carman, D.S.; Carvajal, J.C.; Celentano, A.; Chatagnon, P.; Chesnokov, V.; Chetry, T.; Ciullo, G.; Clark, L.; Clary, B.A.; Cohen, E.O.; Cole, P.L.; Contalbrigo, M.; Crede, V.; Cruz-Torres, R.; D’Angelo, A.; Dashyan, N.; De Vita, R.; Defurne, M.; Denniston, A.; Deur, A.; Diehl, S.; Djalali, C.; Duer, M.; Dupre, R.; Egiyan, H.; Ehrhart, M.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Eugenio, P.; Fersch, R.; Filippi, A.; Forest, T.A.; Gavalian, G.; Gilfoyle, G.P.; Giovanetti, K.L.; Girod, F.X.; Glazier, D.I.; Golovatch, E.; Gothe, R.W.; Griffioen, K.A.; Guidal, M.; Guo, L.; Hakobyan, H.; Hattawy, M.; Hayward, T.B.; Heddle, D.; Hicks, K.; Hobart, A.; Holtrop, M.; Ilieva, Y.; Ireland, D.G.; Ishkhanov, B.S.; Isupov, E.L.; Jo, H.S.; Joo, K.; Keller, D.; Khanal, A.; Khandaker, M.; Kim, C.W.; Kim, W.; Korover, I.; Kubarovsky, V.; Kuhn, S.E.; Lanza, L.; Leali, M.; Lenisa, P.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I.J.D.; Marchand, D.; Markov, N.; Marsicano, L.; Mascagna, V.; McKinnon, B.; May-Tal Beck, S.; Mineeva, T.; Mirazita, M.; Mokeev, V.; Movsisyan, A.; Munoz Camacho, C.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Neupane, K.; Niccolai, S.; Niculescu, G.; Osipenko, M.; Ostrovidov, A.I.; Paolone, M.; Pappalardo, L.L.; Paremuzyan, R.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Pogorelko, O.; Poudel, J.; Prok, Y.; Protopopescu, D.; Pybus, J.; Ripani, M.; Raue, B.; Ritman, J.; Rizzo, A.; Rosner, G.; Rossi, P.; Sabati, F.; Salgado, C.; Schmidt, A.; Schumacher, R.A.; Segarra, E.P.; Sharabian, Y.G.; Shrestha, U.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Sokhan, D.; Soto, O.; Sparveris, N.; Stepanyan, S.; Strakovsky, I.I.; Strauch, S.; Tyler, N.; Tyson, R.; Ungaro, M.; Venturelli, L.; Voskanyan, H.; Voutier, E.; Watts, D.; Wei, X.; Wood, M.H.; Zachariou, N.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z.W.; Dolan, S.; Megias, G.D.; Gardiner, S. | Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States; Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; INFN, Ferrara, Italy; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, INFN, Genova, Italy; National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute - ITEP, Moscow, Russian Federation; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy, INFN, Pavia, Italy; Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT, United States, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; University of Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valpara, Chile; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; INFN, Genova, Italy; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States; INFN, Ferrara, Italy, University di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, United States, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, United States; INFN, Ferrara, Italy; Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; INFN, Rome, Italy, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia; INFN, Genova, Italy; University of Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States; Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States; Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valpara, Chile; Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA, United States; INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy; Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States; University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States; James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valpara, Chile, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA, United States; Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; INFN, Rome, Italy; Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy, INFN, Pavia, Italy; INFN, Ferrara, Italy, University di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; INFN, Genova, Italy; Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valpara, Chile; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; INFN, Ferrara, Italy; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, United States; INFN, Genova, Italy; Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; INFN, Ferrara, Italy, University di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute - ITEP, Moscow, Russian Federation; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; INFN, Genova, Italy; Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; Institute fur Kernphysik (Juelich), Juelich, Germany; INFN, Rome, Italy, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy; University of Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy; Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States; University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States; Universita degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy, INFN, Pavia, Italy; Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia; University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France; University of York, York, United Kingdom; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, United States; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States, Canisius College, Buffalo, NY, United States; University of York, York, United Kingdom; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland; Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Chiba, Kashiwa, Japan; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States | 57193668661; 57206335144; 56073921400; 55382488300; 57216981581; 57208798957; 35377851100; 36993853800; 6602115900; 12244865000; 7004076361; 58830155700; 24467596900; 56258456900; 35277104000; 57193121212; 57210826461; 23033257000; 7004520678; 35277104100; 57202886386; 57218527298; 7102358422; 35227021700; 35725064700; 35277071300; 7005532059; 35400106000; 57218357843; 7004440244; 7005853901; 57214364802; 54392656300; 57202987431; 26663235200; 57189889203; 6603765308; 36022213600; 57202060165; 57102536700; 35227101500; 7003468594; 6602900241; 57201114991; 55828029600; 6507987909; 59345445900; 56272524200; 57208800708; 6604025441; 57217562965; 35374416600; 57203386328; 35069234100; 35227171500; 57193421717; 26535686800; 14041647600; 35227171600; 9845148400; 57216999696; 8695796100; 35227189500; 35227304900; 6603686320; 6701352818; 35227280900; 8258896400; 35227273800; 7102183142; 57217000308; 7003432409; 25948329000; 57208726428; 56115055200; 57206656408; 7003821864; 22966851900; 57214681432; 7005060869; 35227424100; 7006927902; 7006434288; 35227460400; 35227429400; 57202638465; 57216594895; 57208691543; 13405022500; 59817767500; 35227558900; 24437436600; 6701392158; 7103392237; 56047689500; 6507646370; 56273696800; 9278396500; 7006040977; 7004889588; 35227617100; 57193833269; 22135531000; 35227669300; 7801635822; 26023453000; 35227656900; 7004546205; 58474853600; 12244632700; 6603294089; 57212715831; 35227746500; 35227763200; 6701825145; 6603112367; 22986163400; 7004207376; 36085149700; 55722196400; 35227791700; 8903140900; 57200602864; 35227871000; 35227881200; 57208803110; 7003515879; 7004527121; 6701495633; 56589489300; 7102538331; 58092074700; 57199666829; 35228024200; 57198983235; 7201653195; 57203683484; 35227996900; 57213706614; 55834228500; 16065283100; 55787422600; 6507906118; 7004491103; 22969481600; 7004321986; 57203722948; 57222078258; 35228099400; 22136651400; 6504161736; 6603350317; 7201539565; 13204321200; 57201559118; 36836386600; 57215210642; 57216598335; 57196260423; 6507580423; 57209076633 | adishka@mit.edu; | Nature | NATURE | 0028-0836 | 1476-4687 | 599 | 7886 | SCIE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | 2021 | 69.504 | 0.7 | 1.89 | 2025-07-30 | 43 | Japan; United States; electron; experimental study; model; oscillation; reconstruction; scattering; article; controlled study; electron beam; human; Japan; neutrino; oscillometry; reproduction | English | Final | 2021 | 10.1038/s41586-021-04046-5 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19 | The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-19(1,2), host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases(3-7). They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease. | Niemi, Mari E. K.; Karjalainen, Juha; Daly, Mark; Ganna, Andrea; Mehtonen, Juha; Cordioli, Mattia; Kaunisto, Mari; Pigazzini, Sara; Donner, Kati; Kivinen, Katja; Palotie, Aarno; Daly, Mark J.; Liao, Rachel G.; Kanai, Masahiro; Veerapen, Kumar; Minica, Camelia; Trankiem, Amy; Balaconis, Mary K.; Nguyen, Huy; Solomonson, Matthew; Francioli, Laurent; Wang, Qingbo; Green, Robert C.; Bryant, Sam; Finucane, Hilary; Martin, Alicia R.; Zhou, Wei; Nkambule, Lindokuhle; Karczewski, Konrad J.; Atkinson, Elizabeth G.; Tsuo, Kristin; Baya, Nikolas; Turley, Patrick; Gupta, Rahul; Walters, Raymond K.; Palmer, Duncan S.; Sarma, Gopal; Cheng, Nathan; Lu, Wenhan; Churchhouse, Claire; Goldstein, Jacqueline, I; King, Daniel; Seed, Cotton; Neale, Benjamin M.; Satterstrom, F. Kyle; Pathak, Gita A.; Wendt, Frank R.; Polimanti, Renato; Andrews, Shea J.; Sloofman, Laura; Sealfon, Stuart C.; Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel; Schulte, Eva C.; Protzer, Ulrike; Striano, Pasquale; Coviello, Domenico A.; Zara, Federico; Salpietro, Vincenzo; Iacomino, Michele; Scudieri, Paolo; Bocciardi, Renata; Minetti, Carlo; Vari, Maria Stella; Madia, Francesca; Marouli, Eirini; Kanoni, Stavroula; Moutsianas, Loukas; Karim, Mohd Anisul; Ghoussaini, Maya; Schwartzentruber, Jeremy; Dunham, Ian; Savage, Jeanne; Posthuma, Danielle; Tissink, Elleke; Uffelmann, Emil; Butler-Laporte, Guillaume; Richards, J. Brent; Nakanishi, Tomoko; Morrison, David R.; Forgetta, Vincenzo; Ghosh, Biswarup; Laurent, Laetitia; Henry, Danielle; Abdullah, Tala; Adeleye, Olumide; Mamlouk, Noor; Kimchi, Nofar; Afrasiabi, Zaman; Rezk, Nardin; Vulesevic, Branka; Bouab, Meriem; Guzman, Charlotte; Petitjean, Louis; Tselios, Chris; Xue, Xiaoqing; Afilalo, Jonathan; Adra, Darin; Kim, Han-Na; Okada, Yukinori; Byun, Jinyoung; Han, Younghun; Uddin, Mohammed Jashim; Smith, George Davey; Willer, Cristen J.; Buxbaum, Joseph D.; Sloofman, Laura G.; Collins, Brett L.; Levy, Tess; Underwood, Slayton J.; Britvan, Bari; Keller, Katherine; Tang, Lara; Peruggia, Michael; Hiester, Liam L.; Niblo, Kristi; Aksentijevich, Alexandra; Labkowsky, Alexander; Karp, Avromie; Zlatopolsky, Menachem; Arora, Jatin; Raychaudhuri, Soumya; Mercader, Josep; Cusick, Caroline; Pasaniuc, Bogdan; Julienne, Hanna; Aschard, Hugues; Shi, Huwenbo; Yengo, Loic; Chwialkowska, Karolina; Francescatto, Margherita; Davis, Lea; Kerchberger, V. Eric; Lee, Sulggi; Priest, James; Vadgama, Nirmal; Tanigawa, Yosuke; Renieri, Alessandra; Sankaran, Vijay G.; van Heel, David; de Salazar, Adolfo; van Heel, David A.; Hunt, Karen A.; Trivedi, Bhavi; Deelen, Patrick; Franke, Lude; Claringbould, Annique; Lopera, Esteban; Warmerdam, Robert; van Blokland, Irene; Lanting, Pauline; Mooser, Vincent; Li, Rui; Belisle, Alexandre; Lepage, Pierre; Ragoussis, Jiannis; Auld, Daniel; Lathrop, G. Mark; Biesecker, Les; Baillie, J. Kenneth; Clohisey, Sara; Fourman, Max Head; Furniss, James; Haley, Chris; Law, Andy; Millar, Jonathan; Pairo-Castineira, Erola; Parkinson, Nicholas; Rawlik, Konrad; Russell, Clark D.; Shih, Barbara; Tenesa, Albert; Wang, Bo; Zechner, Marie; Law, Andrew; Hendry, Ross; Armstrong, Ruth; Boz, Ceilia; Brown, Adam; Cullum, Louise; Day, Nicky; Duncan, Esther; Finernan, Paul; Golightly, Ailsa; Law, Dawn; Law, Rachel; Law, Sarah; Mal, Hanning; Mcmaster, Ellie; Meikle, Jen; Oosthuyzen, Wilna; Paterson, Trevor; Stenhouse, Andrew; Swets, Maaike; Szoor-McElhinney, Helen; Taneski, Filip; Wackett, Tony; Ward, Mairi; Weaver, Jane; Coyle, Judy; Gallagher, Bernadette; Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca; Hamilton, Debbie; Griffiths, Fiona; Keating, Sean; Walsh, Timothy; Bretherick, Andrew D.; Grimes, Graeme; Hayward, Caroline; Klaric, Lucija; Meynert, Alison M.; Ponting, Chris P.; Richmond, Anne; Vitart, Veronique; Wilson, James F.; Mari, Francesca; Lista, Mirjam; Perticaroli, Valentina; Fallerini, Chiara; Daga, Sergio; Baldassarri, Margherita; Fava, Francesca; Frullanti, Elisa; Valentino, Floriana; Doddato, Gabriella; Giliberti, Annarita; Bruttini, Mirella; Croci, Susanna; Meloni, Ilaria; Beligni, Giada; Tommasi, Andrea; Di Sarno, Laura; Palmieri, Maria; Carriero, Miriam Lucia; Alaverdian, Diana; Iuso, Nicola; Inchingolo, Gabriele; Tita, Rossella; Amitrano, Sara; Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta; Lo Rizzo, Caterina; Pinto, Anna Maria; Montagnani, Francesca; Tumbarello, Mario; Furini, Simone; Benetti, Elisa; Zguro, Kristina; Capitani, Katia; Zanelli, Giacomo; Bianchi, Francesco; Bernasconi, Anna; Ceri, Stefano; Pinoli, Pietro; Baillie, Stefano Ceri; Canakoglu, Arif; Wolford, Brooke; Faucon, Annika; Dutta, Atanu Kumar; Patel, Sanjay; Schurmann, Claudia; Harry, Emi; Birney, Ewan; Nasir, Jamal; Marttila, Minttu; Dueker, Nicole; Limou, Sophie; Rahmouni, Souad; Mbarek, Hamdi; Darwish, Dima; Ismail, Said I.; Saad, Chadi; Al-Sarraj, Yaser; Badji, Radja Messai; Al-Muftah, Wadha; Al Thani, Asma; Uddin, Md Mesbah; Albertos, Raquel; Ferrer, Ricard; Perez-Tur, Jordi; Li, Ruolin; Medina-Gomez, Carolina; Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahar; Vallerga, Costanza; Boer, Cindy; Kennis-Szilagyi, Ingrid; Prijatelj, Vid; Folkersen, Lasse; Moltke, Ida; Koelling, Nils; Spencer, Chris A.; Teumer, Alexander; Kousathanas, Athanasios; Pasko, Dorota; Caulfield, Mark J.; Scott, Richard H.; Walker, Susan; Stuckey, Alex; Odhams, Christopher A.; Rhodes, Daniel; Fowler, Tom; Rendon, Augusto; Chan, Georgia; Arumugam, Prabhu; Utrilla, Alicia; Verdugo, Ricardo A.; Zarate, Ruth; Gomez-Cabrero, David; Carnero-Montoro, Elena; Alarcon-Riquelme, Marta E.; Martinez-Bueno, Manuel; Cadilla, Carmen L.; Moreno-Estrada, Andres; Garmendia, Adriana; Moya, Leire; Boua, Palwende Romuald; Fave, Marie-Julie; Lemacon, Audrey; Migeotte, Isabelle; Varnai, Reka; Szentpeteri, Jozsef L.; Sipeky, Csilla; Colombo, Francesca; von Hohenstaufen, Kathrin; Lio, Pietro; Im, Hogune; Han, Chulho; Song, Han; Lim, Jiwoo; Lee, Younhe; Kim, Sugyeong; Atanasovska, Biljana; Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan; Jansen, Philip; Hottenga, Jouke Jan; Bartels, Meike; de Geus, Eco J. C.; Nivard, Michel G.; Kornilov, Sergey A.; Sivanadhan, Ilangkumaran; Perumal, Sarala; Esmaeeli, Sahar; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Auton, Adam; Shelton, Janie F.; Shastri, Anjali J.; Filshtein-Sonmez, Teresa; Coker, Daniella; Symons, Antony; Aslibekyan, Stella; O'Connell, Jared; Ye, Chelsea; Weldon, Catherine H.; Esparza-Gordillo, Jorge; Perera, Minoli; Yang, Guang; Alarcon, Cristina; Herrmann, Stefanie; Friedman, Paula; O'Leary, Kevin; Mazurek, Sophia; Tuck, Matthew; Banagan, Jeff; Hamidi, Zacharia; O'Brien, Travis; Meltzer, David; Raffat, Noora; de la Horra, Carmen; O'Donnell, Peter; Nutescu, Edith; Moreno, Diana; Barbour, April; Gallego-Duran, Rocio; Ferwerda, Bart; van de Beek, Diederik; Brouwer, Matthijs C.; Beudel, Martijn; Koning, Rutger; Vlaar, Alexander P. J.; Algera, Anne Geke; van Baarle, Frank; Bos, Lieuwe; Botta, Michela; de Bruin, Sanne; Bulle, Esther; Dongelmans, Dave; Elbers, Paul; Fleuren, Lucas; Girbes, Armand; Hagens, Laura; Heunks, Leo; Horn, Janneke; van Mourik, Niels; Paulus, Frederique; Raasveld, Jorinde; Schultz, Marcus J.; Smit, Marry; Teunissen, Charlotte; Thoral, Patrick; de Vries, Heder; Wiersinga, W. Joost; van Agtmael, Michiel; Bomers, Marije; de Brabander, Justin; de Bree, Godelieve; Chouchane, Osoul; Geerlings, Suzanne; Goorhuis, Bram; Grobusch, Martin P.; Harris, Vanessa; Hermans, Sabine M.; Hovius, Joppe W.; Nellen, Jeannine; Peters, Edgar; van der Poll, Tom; Prins, Jan M.; Reijnders, Tom; Schinkel, Michiel; Schuurman, Alex; Sigaloff, Kim; Stijnis, Cornelis S.; Tsonas, Anissa; van der Valk, Marc; van Vugt, Michele; Zwinderman, A. H. Koos; Bax, Diane; Cloherty, Alex; Geijtenbeek, Theo; Hafkamp, Florianne; Preckel, Bennedikt; Bogaard, Harm Jan; Bonta, Peter, I; Nossent, Esther J.; Bugiani, Marianna; Geerts, Bart; Hollmann, Markus; Veelo, Denise; Hamann, Jorg; Hemke, Robert; de Jong, Menno D.; Stilma, Willemke; Wouters, Dorien; Minnaar, Rene P.; Kromhout, Adrie; van Uffelen, Kees W. J.; Wolterman, Ruud A.; Roberts, Genevieve; Park, Danny; Ball, Catherine A.; Coignet, Marie; McCurdy, Shannon; Knight, Spencer; Partha, Raghavendran; Rhead, Brooke; Zhang, Miao; Berkowitz, Nathan; Gaddis, Michael; Noto, Keith; Ruiz, Luong; Pavlovic, Milos; Hong, Eurie L.; Rand, Kristin; Girshick, Ahna; Guturu, Harendra; Baltzell, Asher Haug; Georges, Michel; Melo, Sofia; Jacques, Nicolas; Di Valentin, Emmanuel; Giroule, Francois; Collignon, Alice; Radermecker, Coraline; Lebrun, Marielle; Peree, Helene; Latour, Samuel; Barada, Olivia; Sanchez, Judit; Meunier, Margot; Mariavelle, Emeline; Anania, Sandy; Gazon, Helene; Mni, Myriam; Wery, Marie; Belhaj, Yasmine; Guntz, Julien; Jadot, Laurent; Claassen, Sabine; Beguin, Yves; Gofflot, Stephanie; El Kandoussi, Kamilia; Thonon, Raphael; Bouysran, Youssef; Busson, Adeline; Peyrassol, Xavier; Wilkin, Francoise; Pichon, Bruno; Smits, Guillaume; Vandernoot, Isabelle; Goffard, Jean-Christophe; Moutschen, Michel; Misset, Benoit; Darcis, Gilles; Guiot, Julien; Azarzar, Samira; Dellot, Patricia; Bertrand, Axelle; Parzibut, Gilles; Clarinval, Mathilde; Moermans, Catherine; Malaise, Olivier; Huynen, Pascale; Mesdagh, Alyssia; Josse, Claire; Boujemla, Bouchra; Juszczak, Danusia; Fadeur, Marjorie; Camby, Severine; Meuris, Christelle; Thys, Marie; Jacques, Jessica; Henket, Monique; Leonard, Philippe; Frippiat, Frederic; Giot, Jean-Baptiste; Sauvage, Anne-Sophie; Von Frenckell, Christian; Staderoli, Alicia; Lambermont, Bernard; Louis, Edouad; Afilalo, Marc; Oliveira, Maureen; Brenner, Bluma; Brassard, Nathalie; Durand, Madeleine; Chasse, Michael; Kaufmann, Daniel E.; Schurr, Erwin; Davis, Lea K.; Cox, Nancy J.; Below, Jennifer E.; Sealock, Julia M.; Faucon, Annika B.; Shuey, Megan M.; Polikowsky, Hannah G.; Petty, Lauren E.; Shaw, Douglas M.; Chen, Hung-Hsin; Zhu, Wanying; Ludwig, Kerstin U.; Schroeder, Julia; Rolker, Selina; Nothen, Markus M.; Fazaal, Julia; Maj, Carlo; Keitel, Verena; Jensen, Bjorn-Erik Ole; Feldt, Torsten; Knopp, Lisa; Kurth, Ingo; Eggermann, Thomas; Marx, Nikolaus; Dreher, Michael; Pink, Isabell; Cornberg, Markus; Illig, Thomas; Volland, Sonja; Lehmann, Clara; Schommers, Philipp; Augustin, Max; Rybniker, Jan; Koehler, Philipp; Cornely, Oliver A.; Altmuller, Janine; Berger, Marc M.; Brenner, Thorsten; Hinney, Anke; Witzke, Oliver; Bals, Robert; Herr, Christian; Ludwig, Nicole; Walter, Jorn; Fuchsberger, Christian; Pattaro, Cristian; De Grandi, Alessandro; Pramstaller, Peter; Emmert, David; Melotti, Roberto; Foco, Luisa; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Gogele, Martin; Domingues, Francisco; Hicks, Andrew; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Wicks, Stephen J.; Crooks, Kristy; Barnes, Kathleen C.; Daya, Michelle; Shortt, Jonathan; Rafaels, Nicholas; Chavan, Sameer; Goldstein, David B.; Kiryluk, Krzysztof; Sengupta, Soumitra; Menon, Amritha; So, Yat S.; Chung, Wendy; Reilly, Muredach P.; Khan, Atlas; Wang, Chen; Gharavi, Ali G.; Shang, Ning; O'Byrne, Sheila M.; Nandakumar, Renu; Povysil, Gundula; Bhardwaj, Nitin; Ionita-Laza, Iuliana; Hod, Eldad; Pendrick, Danielle; Park, Soo-Kyung; Kim, Hyung-Lae; Kang, Chang Kyung; Park, Wan Beom; Lee, Hyo-Jung; Song, Kyoung-Ho; Ham, Sin Young; Jung, Jongtak; Kim, Eu Suk; Bin Kim, Hong; Yoon, Kyung Jae; Paik, Nam-Jong; Seok, Woojin; Yoon, Heejun; Joo, Eun-Jeong; Chang, Yoosoo; Ryu, Seungho; Park, Jeong Su; Park, Kyoung Un; Ellinghaus, David; Degenhardt, Frauke; Juzenas, Simonas; Tran, Florian; Rosenstiel, Philip; Schreiber, Stefan; Franke, Andre; Wacker, Eike Matthias; Uellendahl-Werth, Florian; ElAbd, Hesham; Wienbrandt, Lars; Ruhlemann, Malte Christoph; Wendorff, Mareike; Tanck, Anja; Gassner, Christoph; Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg; Kassens, Jan; Basso, Maria E. Figuera; Schulzky, Martin; Wittig, Michael; Braun, Nicole; Wesse, Tanja; Albrecht, Wolfgang; Yi, Xiaoli; Nebel, Almut; Peschuck, Anna; May, Sandra; Karina, Banasik; Brunak, Soren; Caceres, Mario; Lerga-Jaso, Jon; Lenz, Tobias L.; Teles, Ana; Azuure, Clinton; Ozer, Onur; Albillos, Agustin; Mateos, Beatriz; Mesonero, Francisco; Tellez, Luis; Rodriguez-Gandia, Miguel; Bujanda, Luis; Banales, Jesus M.; Romero-Gomez, Manuel; Buti, Maria; Maya-Miles, Douglas; Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo; Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura; Rodrigues, Pedro M.; Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco; Riveiro-Barciela, Mar; Julia, Antonio; Palom, Adriana; Marsal, Sara; Heidecker, Bettina; Kurth, Florian; Sander, Leif Erik; Mayer, Alena; Braun, Alice; Skurk, Carsten; Thibeault, Charlotte; Helbig, Elisa T.; Kraft, Julia; Lippert, Lena J.; Suwalski, Phillip; Ripke, Stephan; Poller, Wolfgang; Wang, Xiaomin; Karadeniz, Zehra; Garcia, Federico; Quero, Jose Hernandez; Chueca, Natalia; Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez; Hanses, Frank; Wilfling, Sibylle; Zoller, Heinz; Schaefer, Benedikt; Holter, Jan C.; Hov, Johannes R.; Karlsen, Tom H.; Folseraas, Trine; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Tonby, Kristian; Lind, Andreas; Muller, Fredrik; Dudman, Susanne; Grimsrud, Marit M.; Fernandez, Javier; Ferrando, Carlos; Reverter, Enric; Badia, Joan Ramon; Hernandez-Tejero, Maria; Castro, Pedro; de Cid, Rafael; Nolla, Anna Carreras; Cortes, Beatriz; Galvan-Femenia, Ivan; Blay, Natalia; Farre, Xavier; Asselta, Rosanna; Duga, Stefano; Mantovani, Alberto; Protti, Alessandro; Aghemo, Alessio; Lleo, Ana; Voza, Antonio; Azzolini, Elena; Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria; My, Ilaria; Cecconi, Maurizio; Tentorio, Paolo; Badalamenti, Salvatore; Bombace, Sara; Cappadona, Claudio; Rimoldi, Valeria; Goerg, Siegfried; Hehr, Ute; Perez, Emma F.; Lenning, Ole Bernt; Vadla, May Sissel; Myhre, Ronny; Ortiz, Aaron Blandino; de Pablo, Raul; Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido; Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz; Ruiz, Agustin; Hernandez, Isabel; de Rojas, Itziar; Marquie, Marta; Boada, Merce; Prati, Daniele; Baselli, Guido; Valenti, Luca; Cherubini, Alessandro; Muscatello, Antonio; Hu, Cinzia; Bianco, Cristiana; Galimberti, Daniela; Scarpini, Elio; Ceriotti, Ferruccio; Lamorte, Giuseppe; Terranova, Leonardo; Ostadreza, Mahnoosh; Zanella, Alberto; Bandera, Alessandra; Gori, Andrea; Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica; Pesenti, Antonio; Paccapelo, Cinzia; Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo; Peyvandi, Flora; Blasi, Francesco; Grasselli, Giacomo; Costantino, Giorgio; Santoro, Luigi; Scudeller, Luigia; Carrabba, Maria; Baldini, Marina; Miozzo, Monica; Montano, Nicola; Gualtierotti, Roberta; Pelusi, Serena; Bosari, Silvano; Aliberti, Stefano; Monzani, Valter; Invernizzi, Pietro; Gerussi, Alessio; Milani, Chiara; Ramirez, Alfredo; Andrade, Victor; Barreira, Ana; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Gluck, Andreas; Bahmer, Thomas; Latiano, Anna; Palmieri, Orazio; Rando-Segura, Ariadna; Roade, Luisa; Solier, Aurora; Jimenez, David; Nieto, Rosa; Bellinghausen, Carla; Quereda, Carmen; Navas, Enrique; Spinner, Christoph D.; Schneider, Jochen; Lange, Christoph; Heyckendorf, Jan; Sancho, Cristina; Intxausti, Maider; Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug; Afset, Jan Egil; Haider, Sammra; Pestana, David; Toapanta, David; Urrechaga, Eloisa; Espana, Pedro P.; Pontali, Emanuele; Garbarino, Lucia; Mazzocco, Michela; Arana, Eunate; Ayo, Natale Imaz; Sanchez, Felix Garcia; Malvestiti, Francesco; Pezzoli, Gianni; Neb, Holger; D'Amato, Mauro; Goikoetxea, Josune; Muller, Karl Erik; Heggelund, Lars; Gaede, Karoline, I; Sumoy, Lauro; Kogevinas, Manolis; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Castano-Vinyals, Gemma; Dobano, Carlota; Moreno, Victor; Gutierrez-Stampa, Maria A.; Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T.; Khodamoradi, Yascha; Castoldi, Massimo; Zheng, Tenghao; Seilmaier, Michael J.; Martinez, Nilda; Hoffmann, Per; Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie; Bacher, Petra; Ciesek, Sandra; Landmesser, Ulf; Skogen, Vegard; Calderon, Enrique J.; Medrano, Francisco J.; Delgado, Juan; Morilla, Ruben; Friaza, Vicente; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Stefansson, Kari; Sulem, Patrick; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar; Melsted, Pall; Norddahl, Gudmundur; Moore, Kristjan Helgi Swerford; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Holm, Hilma; Bernardo, David; Ampuero, Javier; Rello, Silvia Rojo; Magi, Reedik; Milani, Lili; Metspalu, Andres; Laisk, Triin; Lall, Kristi; Lepamets, Maarja; Esko, Tonu; Reimann, Ene; Alavere, Helene; Metsalu, Kristjan; Puusepp, Mairo; Naaber, Paul; Laane, Edward; Pesukova, Jaana; Peterson, Part; Kisand, Kai; Tabri, Jekaterina; Allos, Raili; Hensen, Kati; Starkopf, Joel; Ringmets, Inge; Tamm, Anu; Kallaste, Anne; Kristiansson, Kati; Koskelainen, Sami; Perola, Markus; Rivolta, Carlo; Quinodoz, Mathieu; Kamdar, Dhryata; Bochud, Pierre-Yves; Bibert, Stephanie; Boillat, Noemie; Nussle, Semira Gonseth; Albrich, Werner; Suh, Noemie; Neofytos, Dionysios; Erard, Veronique; Voide, Cathy; Bochud, P. Y.; Rivolta, C.; Bibert, S.; Quinodoz, M.; Kamdar, D.; Neofytos, D.; Erard, V; Voide, C.; Friolet, R.; Vollenweider, P.; Pagani, J. L.; Oddo, M.; zu Bentrup, F. Meyer; Conen, A.; Clerc, O.; Marchetti, O.; Guillet, A.; Guyat-Jacques, C.; Foucras, S.; Rime, M.; Chassot, J.; Jaquet, M.; Viollet, R. Merlet; Lannepoudenx, Y.; Portopena, L.; Desgranges, F.; Filippidis, P.; Guery, B.; Haefliger, D.; Kampouri, E. E.; Manuel, O.; Munting, A.; Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, M.; Regina, J.; Rochat-Stettler, L.; Suttels, V; Tadini, E.; Tschopp, J.; Van Singer, M.; Viala, B.; Boillat-Blanco, N.; Brahier, T.; Hugli, O.; Meuwly, J. Y.; Pantet, O.; Pumarola, Tomas; Nussle, S. Gonseth; Bochud, M.; D'Acremont, V; Younes, S. Estoppey; Albrich, W. C.; Suh, N.; Cerny, A.; O'Mahony, L.; Frischknecht, M.; Kleger, G-R; Filipovic, M.; Kahlert, C. R.; Wozniak, H.; Negro, T. Rochat; Pugin, J.; Bouras, K.; Knapp, C.; Egger, T.; Perret, A.; Montillier, P.; di Bartolomeo, C.; Barda, B.; Carreras, Anna; Mercader, Josep Maria; Guindo-Martinez, Marta; Torrents, David; Gori, Marco; Picchiotti, Nicola; Mondelli, Mario Umberto; Bruno, Raffaele; Ludovisi, Serena; Castelli, Francesco; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Degli Antoni, Melania; Vaghi, Massimo; Rusconi, Stefano; Riva, Agostino; Siano, Matteo; Gabrieli, Arianna; Fabbiani, Massimiliano; Rossetti, Barbara; Rancan, Ilaria; Bargagli, Elena; Bergantini, Laura; D'Alessandro, Miriana; Cameli, Paolo; Bennet, David; Franchi, Federico; Anedda, Federico; Marcantonio, Simona; Scolletta, Sabino; Mazzei, Maria Antonietta; Guerrini, Susanna; Cantarini, Luca; Conticini, Edoardo; Frediani, Bruno; Tacconi, Danilo; Spertilli, Chiara; Feri, Marco; Donati, Alice; Scala, Raffaele; Guidelli, Luca; Spargi, Genni; Corridi, Marta; Nencioni, Cesira; Croci, Leonardo; Bandini, Maria; Spagnesi, Maurizio; Piacentini, Paolo; Desanctis, Elena; Cappelli, Silvia; Caldarelli, Gian Piero; Canaccini, Anna; Verzuri, Agnese; Anemoli, Valentina; Ognibene, Agostino; Pancrazi, Alessandro; Lorubbio, Maria; Monforte, Antonella D'Arminio; Merlini, Esther; Miraglia, Federica Gaia; Girardis, Massimo; Busani, Stefano; Venturelli, Sophie; Antinori, Andrea; Emiliozzi, Arianna; Vergori, Alessandra; Francisci, Daniela; Schiaroli, Elisabetta; Paciosi, Francesco; Scotton, Pier Giorgio; Andretta, Francesca; Panese, Sandro; Scaggiante, Renzo; Gatti, Francesca; Della Monica, Matteo; Piscopo, Carmelo; Capasso, Mario; Russo, Roberta; Andolfo, Immacolata; Iolascon, Achille; Merla, Giuseppe; Fiorentino, Giuseppe; Castori, Marco; Carella, Massimo; Aucella, Filippo; Di Biagio, Antonio; Bassetti, Matteo; Masucci, Luca; Guarnaccia, Alessandra; Sanguinetti, Maurizio; Valente, Serafina; De Vivo, Oreste; Mandala, Marco; Giorli, Alessia; Salerni, Lorenzo; Zucchi, Patrizia; Parravicini, Pierpaolo; Giannattasio, Ferdinando; Trotta, Tullio; Coiro, Gabriella; Mussini, Cristina; Bosio, Giancarlo; Martinelli, Enrico; Tavecchia, Luisa; Belli, Mary Ann; Mancarella, Sandro; Crotti, Lia; Parati, Gianfranco; Rizzi, Marco; Maggiolo, Franco; Ripamonti, Diego; La Rovere, Maria Teresa; Sarzi-Braga, Simona; Bussotti, Maurizio; Ravaglia, Sabrina; Sabrina, Ravaglia; Artuso, Rosangela; Perrella, Antonio; Romani, Davide; Bergomi, Paola; Catena, Emanuele; Colombo, Riccardo; Dei, Simona; Tanfoni, Marco; Sanarico, Maurizio; Raimondi, Francesco; Biscarini, Filippo; Stella, Alessandra; Bergomi, Mattia; Vecchia, Marco; Mantovani, Stefania; Zanella, Isabella; Cossarizza, Andrea; Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe; Baratti, Stefano; Squeo, Gabriella Maria; Raggi, Pamela; Marciano, Carmen; Perna, Rita; Menatti, Elisabetta; Lena, Fabio; Gabbi, Chiara; Bachetti, Tiziana; Suardi, Claudia; Botta, Giordano; Di Domenico, Paolo; Trembath, Richard C.; Huang, Qin Qin; Martin, Hilary C.; Mason, Dan; Wright, John; Finer, Sarah; Akhtar, Shaheen; Anwar, Mohammad; Arciero, Elena; Ashraf, Samina; Breen, Gerome; Chung, Raymond; Curtis, Charles J.; Chowdhury, Maharun; Colligan, Grainne; Deloukas, Panos; Durham, Ceri; Griffiths, Chris; Hurles, Matt; Hussain, Shapna; Islam, Kamrul; Khan, Ahsan; Khan, Amara; Lavery, Cath; Lee, Sang Hyuck; Lerner, Robin; MacArthur, Daniel; MacLaughlin, Bev; Martin, Hilary; Miah, Shefa; Newman, Bill; Safa, Nishat; Tahmasebi, Farah; Griffiths, Christopher J.; Smith, Albert, V; Boughton, Andrew P.; Li, Kevin W.; LeFaive, Jonathon; Annis, Aubrey; Zollner, Sebastian; Wang, Jiongming; Beck, Andrew; Jannes, Cinthia E.; Krieger, Jose E.; Pereira, Alexandre C.; Velho, Mariliza; Marques, Emanuelle; Lima, Isabella Ramos; Tada, Mauricio Teruo; Valino, Karina; McCarthy, Mark; Rosenberger, Carrie; Chang, Diana; Hammer, Christian; Hunkapiller, Julie; Mahajan, Anubha; Pendergrass, Sarah; Sucheston-Campbell, Lara; Yaspan, Brian; Lee, Jong Eun; Lee, Hyun Soo; Shin, Eunsoon; Jang, Hye Yoon; Kim, Sunmie; Kym, Sungmin; Kim, Yeon-Sook; Jeong, Hyeongseok; Alegria, Ana; Kwon, Ki Tae; Kim, Shin-Woo; Kim, Jin Yong; Jang, Young Rock; Kim, Hyun Ah; Lee, Ji Yeon; Lee, Jeong Eun; Lee, Shinwon; Choe, Kang-Won; Kang, Yu Min; Ha Jee, Sun; Jung, Keum Ji; Parikh, Victoria; Wheeler, Matthew; Dalton, Karen; Christle, Jeff; Gorzynski, John; de Jong, Hannah; Sutton, Shirley; Youlton, Nathan; Joshi, Ruchi; Jimenez-Morales, David; Hughes, Christopher; Amar, David; Hershman, Steve; Kirillova, Anna; Seo, Kinya; Huang, Yong; Raja, Archana; Zhen, Jimmy; Ashley, Euan; Bustamante, Carlos; Rivas, Manuel; Ioannidis, Alex; Pinksy, Benjamin; Shoura, Massa; Hammond, Nathan; Watson, Nathaniel; Huang, ChunHong; Sahoo, Malaya; Wang, Hannah; Febbo, Phillip; Farh, Kyle; Schroth, Gary P.; DeSouza, Francis; Deboever, Christopher; Szalma, Sandor; Rubinacci, Simone; Delaneau, Olivier; McGuigan, Peter J.; Wasson, Christopher; Finn, Stephanie; Green, Jackie; Collins, Erin; King, Bernadette; Moore, Luke Stephen Prockter; Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola; de Almeida Martins, Laura Gomes; Carungcong, Jaime; Hall, Kathryn; Mapfunde, Isheunesu; Campbell, Andy; Smuts, Sara; Duffield, Joseph; Smith, Oliver; Mallon, Lewis; Claire, Watkins; Nichol, Ailstair; Brickell, Kathy; Smyth, Michelle; Murphy, Lorna; Ward, Geraldine; Bremmer, Pamela; Page, Valerie Joan; Carmody, Siobhain; Semple, Malcolm G.; Solomon, Tom; Turtle, Lance C. W.; Hardwick, Hayley; Adeniji, Kayode; Agranoff, Daniel; Eziefula, Chi; Agwuh, Ken; Ail, Dhiraj; Aldera, Erin L.; Allen, Louise; Beranova, Eva; Crisp, Nikki; Deery, Joanne; Hazelton, Tracy; Knight, Alicia; Price, Carly; Tilbey, Sorrell; Turki, Salah; Turney, Sharon; Angus, Brian; Ashish, Abdul; Atkinson, Dougal; Bari, Shahedal; Barlow, Gavin; Barnass, Stella; Barrett, Nicholas; Douthwaite, Sam; Ostermann, Marlies; Shankar-Hari, Manu; Bassford, Christopher; Basude, Sneha; Baxter, David; Beadsworth, Michael; Welters, Ingeborg; Bernatoniene, Jolanta; Berridge, John; Best, Nicola; Bothma, Pieter; Tupper-Carey, Darell; Chadwick, David; Brittain-Long, Robin; Bulteel, Naomi; Murphy, Lee; Wrobel, Nicola; McCafferty, Sarah; Morrice, Kirstie; MacLean, Alan; Burden, Tom; Burtenshaw, Andrew; Caruth, Vikki; Chambler, Duncan; Chee, Nigel; Child, Jenny; Chukkambotla, Srikanth; Clark, Tom; Collini, Paul; Evans, Cariad; Mills, Gary H.; Ahmad, Norfaizan; Barker, Joann; Bauchmuller, Kris; Bird, Sarah; Cawthron, Kay; Harrington, Kate; Jackson, Yvonne; Kibutu, Faith; Lenagh, Becky; Masuko, Shamiso; Raithatha, Ajay; Wiles, Matthew; Willson, Jayne; Newell, Helen; Lye, Alison; Nwafor, Lorenza; Jarman, Claire; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; Foote, David; Cole, Joby; Thompson, Roger; Watson, James; Hesseldon, Lisa; Macharia, Irene; Chetam, Luke; Smith, Jacqui; Ford, Amber; Anderson, Samantha; Birchall, Kathryn; Housley, Kay; Walker, Sara; Milner, Leanne; Hanratty, Helena; Trower, Helen; Phillips, Patrick; Oxspring, Simon; Donne, Ben; Cosgrove, Catherine; Cupitt, Jason; Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa; Dark, Paul; Dawson, Chris; Dervisevic, Samir; Drummond, Andrew; Ustianowski, Andrew; DuRand, Ingrid; Dushianthan, Ahilanadan; Dyer, Tristan; Fegan, Christopher; Finn, Adam; Fullerton, Duncan; Matovu, Elijah; Garg, Sanjeev; Garg, Atul; Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni; Moore, Elinoor; Godden, Jo; Goldsmith, Arthur; Graham, Clive; Hardy, Elaine; Hartshorn, Stuart; Harvey, Daniel; Havalda, Peter; Workman, Andrew; Hawcutt, Daniel B.; Hobrok, Maria; Hodgson, Luke; Hormis, Anil; Jacobs, Michael; Jain, Susan; Jennings, Paul; Kaliappan, Agilan; Kasipandian, Vidya; Kegg, Stephen; Kelsey, Michael; Kerrison, Caroline; Kerslake, Ian; Koch, Oliver; Baruah, Rosie; Morris, Sheila; Ferguson, Susie; Shepherd, Amy; Koduri, Gouri; Koshy, George; Leiner, Tamas; Mortimore, Katherine; Laha, Shondipon; Laird, Steven; Larkin, Susan; Lillie, Patrick; Limb, James; Linnett, Vanessa; Little, Jeff; Lyttle, Mark; MacNaughton, Emily; Mankregod, Ravish; Masson, Huw; McCullough, Katherine; McEwen, Ruth; Wilson, Lawrence; Meda, Manjula; Minton, Jane; Ward, Karl; Mirfenderesky, Mariyam; Mohandas, Kavya; Mok, Quen; Moon, James; Capps, Nigel; Jose, Sanal; Morgan, Patrick; Morris, Craig; Moses, Samuel; Mpenge, Mbiye; Mulla, Rohinton; Murphy, Michael; Nagel, Megan; Nagarajan, Thapas; Nelson, Mark; O'Shea, Matthew K.; Green, Christoper A.; Otahal, Igor; Pais, Mark; Panchatsharam, Selva; Papakonstantinou, Danai; Bancroft, Hollie; Bellamy, Mary; Carmody, Margaret; Daglish, Jacqueline; Moore, Faye; Rhodes, Joanne; Sangombe, Mirriam; Kadiri, Salma; Scriven, James; Paraiso, Hassan; Patel, Brij; Pattison, Natalie; Pepperell, Justin; Phull, Mandeep; Pintus, Stefania; Pooni, Jagtur Singh; Post, Frank; Cavazza, Anna; Cockrell, Maeve; Corcoran, Eleanor; Depante, Maria; Finney, Clare; Jerome, Ellen; McPhail, Mark; Nayak, Monalisa; Noble, Harriet; O'Reilly, Kevin; Pappa, Evita; Saha, Rohit; Saha, Sian; Smith, John; Knighton, Abigail; Price, David; Prout, Rachel; Rae, Nikolas; Reschreiter, Henrik; Reynolds, Tim; Richardson, Neil; Roberts, Mark; Roberts, Devender; Rose, Alistair; Rousseau, Guy; Ryan, Brendan; Saluja, Taranprit; Shah, Aarti; Shanmuga, Prad; Sharma, Anil; Shawcross, Anna; Sizer, Jeremy; Bastion, Victoria; Clarke, Daphene; David, Beena; Kent, Harriet; Lorusso, Rachel; Lubimbi, Gamu; Murdoch, Sophie; Penacerrada, Melchizedek; Thomas, Alastair; Valentine, Jennifer; Vochin, Ana; Wulandari, Retno; Djeugam, Brice; Smith, Richard; Snelson, Catherine; Whitehouse, Tony; Spittle, Nick; Staines, Nikki; Visuvanathan, Shico; Stambach, Tom; Stewart, Richard; Subudhi, Pradeep; Szakmany, Tamas; Tatham, Kate; Thomas, Jo; Thompson, Chris; Tridente, Ascanio; Twagira, Mary; Vallotton, Nick; Vincent-Smith, Lisa; Vuylsteke, Alan; Waddy, Sam; Wake, Rachel; Walden, Andrew; Whittaker, Paul; Whittington, Ashley; Papineni, Padmasayee; Wijesinghe, Meme; Winchester, Stephen; Wiselka, Martin; Wolverson, Adam; Wooton, Daniel G.; Yates, Bryan; Young, Peter; Beale, Rupert; Hinds, Charles; Gountouna, Elvina; Porteous, David J.; Harrison, David; Rowan, Kathy; Band, Gavin; Klenerman, Paul; Knight, Julian; Bogaert, Debby; Shen, Xia; Yang, Zhijian; Zhai, Ranran; Zheng, Chenqing; Bulik, Cynthia M.; Landen, Mikael; Fundin, Bengt; Wu, Yang; Yang, Jian; Norman, Lisa; Pius, Riinu; Drake, Thomas M.; Fairfield, Cameron J.; Knight, Stephen R.; Mclean, Kenneth A.; Murphy, Derek; Shaw, Catherine A.; Docherty, Annemarie B.; Harrison, Ewen M.; Dalton, Jo; Girvan, Michelle; Saviciute, Egle; Roberts, Stephanie; Harrison, Janet; Marsh, Laura; Connor, Marie; Halpin, Sophie; Jackson, Clare; Gamble, Carrol; Donohue, Chloe; Leeming, Gary; Wham, Murray; Scott-Brown, James; Alex, Beatrice; Bach, Benjamin; Begg, Colin; Ho, Antonia Ying Wai; Horby, Peter W.; Ling, Lowell; Maslove, David; McAuley, Danny; Montgomery, Hugh; Nichol, Alistair; Openshaw, Peter J. M.; Thwaites, Ryan S.; Moore, Shona C.; Summers, Charlotte; Armstrong, Lisa; Bates, Hayley; Dooks, Emma; Farquhar, Fiona; Hairsine, Brigid; McParland, C.; Packham, Sophie; Alldis, Zoe; Astin-Chamberlain, Raine; Bibi, Fatima; Biddle, Jack; Blow, Sarah; Bolton, Matthew; Borra, Catherine; Bowles, Ruth; Burton, Maudrian; Choudhury, Yasmin; Collier, David; Cox, Amber; Easthope, Amy; Ebano, Patrizia; Fotiadis, Stavros; Gurasashvili, Jana; Halls, Rosslyn; Hartridge, Pippa; Kallon, Delordson; Kassam, Jamila; Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone; Matharu, Maninderpal; May, Peter; Mitchelmore, Oliver; Newman, Tabitha; Patel, Mital; Pheby, Jane; Pinzuti, Irene; Prime, Zoe; Prysyazhna, Oleksandra; Shiel, Julian; Taylor, Melanie; Tierney, Carey; Wood, Suzanne; Zak, Anne; Zongo, Olivier; Forsey, Miranda; Nicholson, Anne; Riches, Joanne; Vertue, Mark; Grauslyte, Lina; Hussain, Musarat; Pogreban, Tatiana; Rosaroso, Lace; Salciute, Erika; Franke, George; Wong, Joanna; George, Aparna; Akeroyd, Louise; Bano, Shereen; Bromley, Matt; Gurr, Lucy; Lawton, Tom; Morgan, James; Sellick, Kirsten; Warren, Deborah; Wilkinson, Brian; McGowan, Janet; Ledgard, Camilla; Stacey, Amelia; Pye, Kate; Bellwood, Ruth; Bentley, Michael; Loosley, Ronda; McGuinness, Heather; Tench, Helen; Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca; Gibson, Sian; Lyle, Amanda; McNeela, Fiona; Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran; Hughes, Alistair; Ali, Asifa; Brady, Megan; Dale, Sam; Dance, Annalisa; Gledhill, Lisa; Greig, Jill; Hanson, Kathryn; Holdroyd, Kelly; Home, Marie; Kelly, Diane; Kitson, Ross; Matapure, Lear; Melia, Deborah; Mellor, Samantha; Nortcliffe, Tonicha; Pinnell, Jez; Robinson, Matthew; Shaw, Lisa; Shaw, Ryan; Thomis, Lesley; Wilson, Alison; Wood, Tracy; Bayo, Lee-Ann; Merwaha, Ekta; Ishaq, Tahira; Hanley, Sarah; Antcliffe, David; Banach, Dorota; Brett, Stephen; Coghlan, Phoebe; Fernandez, Ziortza; Gordon, Anthony; Rojo, Roceld; Arias, Sonia Sousa; Templeton, Maie; Jha, Rajeev; Krishnamurthy, Vinodh; Lim, Lai; Lim, Li; Bi, Rehana; Scholefield, Barney; Ashton, Lydia; Williams, Alison; Cheyne, Claire; Saunderson, Anne; Moultrie, Sam; Odam, M.; Allan, Angela; Anderson, Felicity; Kaye, Callum; Liew, Jade; Medhora, Jasmine; Scott, Teresa; Trumper, Erin; Botello, Adriana; Polgarova, Petra; Stroud, Katerina; Meaney, Eoghan; Jones, Megan; Ng, Anthony; Agrawal, Shruti; Pathan, Nazima; White, Deborah; Daubney, Esther; Elston, Kay; Parker, Robert; Reddy, Amie; Turner-Bone, Ian; Wilding, Laura; Harding, Peter; Jacob, Reni; Jones, Cathy; Denmade, Craig; Croft, Maria; White, Ian; Griffin, Denise; Muchenje, Nycola; Mupudzi, Mcdonald; Partridge, Richard; Conyngham, Jo-Anna; Thomas, Rachel; Wright, Mary; Corral, Maria Alvarez; Dawson, Joy; Garrioch, Sweyn; Tolson, Melanie; Aldridge, Jonathan; Beavis, Sarah; Dale, Katie; Gascoyne, Rachel; Hawes, Joanne; Pritchard, Kelly; Stevenson, Lesley; Whileman, Amanda; Cowley, Anne; Highgate, Judith; Crawley, Rikki; Crew, Abigail; Cunningham, Mishell; Daniels, Allison; Harrison, Laura; Hope, Susan; Inweregbu, Ken; Jones, Sian; Lancaster, Nicola; Matthews, Jamie; Nicholson, Alice; Wray, Gemma; Benham, Leonie; Bradshaw, Zena; Brown, Joanna; Caswell, Melanie; Melling, Sarah; Preston, Stephen; Slawson, Nicola; Stoddard, Emma; Warden, Scott; Combes, Edward; Joefield, Teishel; Monnery, Sonja; Beech, Valerie; Trotman, Sallyanne; Hopkins, Bridget; Thrasyvoulou, Laura; Willis, Heather; Anderson, Susan; Birch, Janine; Collins, Emma; Hammerton, Kate; O'Leary, Ryan; Andrews, Eleanor; Abernathy, Caroline; Foster, Louise; Gratrix, Andrew; Martinson, Vicky; Parkinson, Priyai; Stones, Elizabeth; Carbral-Ortega, Llucia; Kapoor, Ritoo; Loader, David; Castle, Karen; Brandwood, Craig; Smith, Lara; Clark, Richard; Birchall, Katie; Kolakaluri, Laurel; Baines, Deborah; Sukumaran, Anila; Meredith, Megan; Morris, Lucy; Ryan, Lucy; Clark, Amy; Sampson, Julia; Peters, Cecilia; Dent, Martin; Langley, Margaret; Ashraf, Saima; Wei, Shuying; Andrew, Angela; Chablani, Manish; Kirkby, Amy; Netherton, Kimberley; Bates, Michelle; Dasgin, Jo; Gill, Jaspret; Nilsson, Annette; Apetri, Elena; Basikolo, Cathrine; Blackledge, Bethan; Catlow, Laura; Charles, Bethan; Doonan, Reece; Harris, Jade; Harvey, Alice; Horner, Daniel; Knowles, Karen; Lee, Stephanie; Lomas, Diane; Lyons, Chloe; Marsden, Tracy; McLaughlan, Danielle; McMorrow, Liam; Pendlebury, Jessica; Perez, Jane; Poulaka, Maria; Proudfoot, Nicola; Slaughter, Melanie; Slevin, Kathryn; Thomas, Vicky; Walker, Danielle; Michael, Angiy; Collis, Matthew; Clark, Martyn; Coulding, Martina; Jude, Edward; McCormick, Jacqueline; Mercer, Oliver; Potla, Darsh; Rehman, Hafiz; Savill, Heather; Turner, Victoria; Davey, Miriam; Golden, David; Seaman, Rebecca; Hunt, Jodie; Dearden, Joy; Dobson, Emma; Mulcahy, Michelle; Munt, Sheila; O'Connor, Grainne; Philbin, Jennifer; Rishton, Chloe; Tully, Redmond; Winnard, Sarah; Cagova, Lenka; Fofano, Adama; Garner, Lucie; Holcombe, Helen; Mepham, Sue; Mitchell, Alice Michael; Mwaura, Lucy; Praman, K.; Vuylsteke, Alain; Zamikula, Julie; Bercades, Georgia; Brealey, David; Hass, Ingrid; MacCallum, Niall; Martir, Gladys; Raith, Eamon; Reyes, Anna; Smyth, Deborah; Taylor, Abigail; Hughes, Rachel Anne; Thomas, Helen; Rees, Alun; Duskova, Michaela; Phipps, Janet; Brooks, Suzanne; Edwards, Michelle; Alexander, Peter; Allen, Schvearn; Bradley-Potts, Joanne; Brantwood, Craig; Egan, Jasmine; Felton, Timothy; Padden, Grace; Ward, Luke; Moss, Stuart; Glasgow, Susannah; Beesley, Kate; Board, Sarah; Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka; Lewis, Alison; Perry, Jess; Pippard, Lucy; Wood, Di; Buckley, Clare; Brown, Alison; Gregory, Jane; O'Connell, Susan; Smith, Tim; Belagodu, Zakaula; Fuller, Bridget; Gherman, Anca; Olufuwa, Olumide; Paramsothy, Remi; Stuart, Carmel; Oakley, Naomi; Kamundi, Charlotte; Tyl, David; Collins, Katy; Silva, Pedro; Taylor, June; King, Laura; Coates, Charlotte; Crowley, Maria; Wakefield, Phillipa; Beadle, Jane; Johnson, Laura; Sargeant, Janet; Anderson, Madeleine; Jardine, Catherine; Williams, Dewi; Parris, Victoria; Quaid, Sheena; Watson, Ekaterina; Melville, Julie; Naisbitt, Jay; Joseph, Rosane; Lazo, Maria; Walton, Olivia; Neal, Alan; Hill, Michaela; Kannan, Thogulava; Wild, Laura; Allan, Elizabeth; Darlington, Kate; Davies, Ffyon; Easton, Jack; Kumar, Sumit; Lean, Richard; Menzies, Daniel; Pugh, Richard; Qiu, Xinyi; Davies, Llinos; Williams, Hannah; Scanlon, Jeremy; Davies, Gwyneth; Mackay, Callum; Lewis, Joannne; Rees, Stephanie; Coetzee, Samantha; Gales, Alistair; Raj, Meena; Sell, Craig; Langton, Helen; Watters, Malcolm; Novis, Catherine; Arbane, Gill; Bociek, Aneta; Campos, Sara; Grau, Neus; Jones, Tim Owen; Lim, Rosario; Marotti, Martina; Whitton, Christopher; Barron, Anthony; Collins, Ciara; Kaul, Sundeep; Passmore, Heather; Prendergast, Claire; Reed, Anna; Rogers, Paula; Shokkar, Rajvinder; Woodruff, Meriel; Middleton, Hayley; Polgar, Oliver; Nolan, Claire; Thwaites, Vicky; Mahay, Kanta; Sri-Chandana, Chunda; Scherewode, Joslan; Stephenson, Lorraine; Marsh, Sarah; Ayers, Amanda; Harrison, Wendy; North, Julie; Gill, Mandy; Paul, Paul; Ratnam, Valli; Shelton, Sarah; Wynter, Inez; Baptista, David; Crowe, Rebecca; Fernandes, Rita; Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen; Joseph, Anna; Loveridge, Adam; McKenley, India; Morino, Eriko; Naranjo, Andres; Simms, Richard; Sollesta, Kathryn; Swain, Andrew; Venkatesh, Harish; Khera, Jacyntha; Fox, Jonathan; Barber, Russell; Hewitt, Claire; Hilldrith, Annette; Jackson-Lawrence, Karen; Shepardson, Sarah; Wills, Maryanne; Butler, Susan; Tavares, Silvia; Cunningham, Amy; Hindale, Julia; Arif, Sarwat; George, Linsha; Twiss, Sophie; Wright, David; Holland, Maureen; Keenan, Natalie; Lyons, Marc; Wassall, Helen; Marsh, Chris; Mahenthran, Mervin; Carter, Emma; Kong, Thomas; Adanini, Oluronke; Bhatia, Nikhil; Msiska, Maines; Mew, Louise; Mwaura, Esther; Williams, Felicity; Wren, Lynn; Sutherland, Sara-Beth; Battle, Ceri; Brinkworth, Elaine; Harford, Rachel; Murphy, Carl; Newey, Luke; Rees, Tabitha; Williams, Marie; Arnold, Sophie; Hardy, John; Houlden, Henry; Moncur, Eleanor; Tariq, Ambreen; Tucci, Arianna; Convery, Karen; Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre; Hudig, Lisa; Keshet-Price, Jocelyn; Randell, Georgina; Stammers, Katie; Abdelrazik, Marwa; Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi; Elhassan, Munzir; Ganesan, Arunkumar; Haldeos, Anne; Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo; Purohit, Dharam; Vincent, Rachel; Xavier, Kugan; Rohit, Kumar; Alasdair, Frater; Saleem, Malik; David, Carter; Jenkins, Samuel; Lamond, Zoe; Wall, Alanna; Reynolds, Jessica; Campbell, Helen; Thompsom, Maria; Dodds, Steve; Duffy, Stacey; Butcher, Deborah; O'Sullivan, Susie; Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola; Deacon, Bethan; Hibbert, Meg; Pothecary, Carla; Tetla, Dariusz; Woodford, Christopher; Durga, Latha; Kennard-Holden, Gareth; De Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz; Peasgood, Emily; Phillips, Claire; Skinner, Denise; Gaylard, Jane; Mullan, Dee; Newman, Julie; Davies, Ellie; Roche, Lisa; Sathe, Sonia; Brimfield, Lutece; Daly, Zoe; Pogson, David; Rose, Steve; Collins, Amy; Khaliq, Waqas; Gude, Estefania Treus; Giles, Julian; Booth, Simon; Bell, Gillian; English, Katy; Katary, Amro; Wilcox, Louise; Campbell, Rachael; Clarke, Noreen; Whiteside, Jonathan; Mascarenhas, Mairi; Donaldson, Avril; Matheson, Joanna; Barrett, Fiona; O'Hara, Marianne; O'Keefe, Laura; Bradley, Clare; Collier, Dawn; Walker, Rachel; Maynard, Victoria; Patel, Tahera; Smith, Matthew; Kazi, Aayesha; Hartley, Janice; Dykes, Joseph; Hijazi, Muhammad; Keith, Sarah; Khan, Meherunnisa; Ryan-Smith, Janet; Springle, Philippa; Thomas, Jacqueline; Truman, Nick; Saad, Samuel; Coleman, Dabheoc; Fine, Christopher; Matt, Roseanna; Gay, Bethan; Dalziel, Jack; Ali, Syamlan; Goodchild, Drew; Harling, Rhiannan; Bhatterjee, Ravi; Goddard, Wendy; Davison, Chloe; Duberly, Stephen; Hargreaves, Jeanette; Bolton, Rachel; Verlander, Mark; Williams, Alexandra; Blackman, Helen; Creagh-Brown, Ben; Donlon, Sinead; Michalak-Glinska, Natalia; Mtuwa, Sheila; Pristopan, Veronika; Salberg, Armorel; Smith, Eleanor; Stone, Sarah; Piercy, Charles; Verula, Jerik; Burda, Dorota; Montaser, Rugia; Harden, Lesley; Mayangao, Irving; Marriott, Cheryl; Bradley, Paul; Harris, Celia; Cooper, Joshua; Finch, Cheryl; Liderth, Sarah; Quinn, Alison; Waddington, Natalia; Fidler, Katy; Tagliavini, Emma; Donnelly, Kevin; Abel, Lynn; Brett, Michael; Digby, Brian; Gemmell, Lisa; Hornsby, James; MacGoey, Patrick; O'Neil, Pauline; Price, Richard; Rodden, Natalie; Rooney, Kevin; Sundaram, Radha; Thomson, Nicola; Flanagan, Rebecca; Hughes, Gareth; Latham, Scott; McKenna, Emma; Anderson, Jennifer; Hull, Robert; Rhead, Kat; Branney, Debbie; Frankham, Jordan; Pitts, Sally; White, Nigel; Cristiano, Daniele; Dormand, Natalie; Farzad, Zohreh; Gummadi, Mahitha; Liyanage, Kamal; Salmi, Sara; Sloane, Geraldine; Varghese, Mathew; Zborowski, Anelise C.; Patel, Brijesh, V; Bean, Sarah; Burt, Karen; Spivey, Michael; Eastgate-Jackson, Christine; Filipe, Helder; Martin, Daniel; Maharajh, Amitaa; Garcia, Sara Mingo; De Neef, Mark; Lynch, Ceri; Howe, Gwenllian Sera; Singh, Jayaprakash; Turner, Keri; Ellis, Hannah; Stroud, Natalie; Cherian, Shiney; Cutler, Sean; Heron, Anne Emma; Roynon-Reed, Anna; Williams, Gemma; Richards, Owen; Cheema, Yusuf; Bevan, Emily; Martin, Jane; Trodd, Dawn; Watson, Geoff; Brown, Caroline Wrey; Bunni, Lara; Jennings, Claire; Latif, Monica; Marshall, Rebecca; Subramanian, Gayathri; Bandla, Nageswar; Gellamucho, Minnie; Davies, Michelle; Thompson, Christopher; Donnison, Phil; Trim, Fiona; Eapen, Beena; Ahmed, Cecilia; Baines, Balvinder; Clamp, Sarah; Colley, Julie; Haq, Risna; Hayes, Anne; Hulme, Jonathan; Hussain, Samia; Joseph, Sibet; Kumar, Rita; Maqsood, Zahira; Purewal, Manjit; Chandler, Ben; Elliott, Kerry; Mallinson, Janine; Turnbull, Alison; Dent, Kathy; Horsley, Elizabeth; Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman; Pearson, Sandra; Potoczna, Dorota; Spencer, Sue; Blakemore, Hayley; Borislavova, Borislava; Faulkner, Beverley; Gendall, Emma; Goff, Elizabeth; Hayes, Kati; Thomas, Matt; Worner, Ruth; Smith, Kerry; Stephens, Deanna; Delgado, Carlos Castro; Dawson, Deborah; Ding, Lijun; Durrant, Georgia; Ezeobu, Obiageri; Farnell-Ward, Sarah; Harrison, Abiola; Kanu, Rebecca; Leaver, Susannah; Maccacari, Elena; Manna, Soumendu; Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans; Queiroz, Joana; Samakomva, Tinashe; Sicat, Christine; Texeira, Joana; Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes; Lisboa, Ana; Rawlins, John; Mathew, Jisha; Kinch, Ashley; Hurt, William James; Shah, Nirav; Clark, Victoria; Thanasi, Maria; Yun, Nikki; Patel, Kamal; Crickmore, Vikki; Debreceni, Gabor; Wilkins, Joy; Nicol, Liz; Burn, Iona; Hambrook, Geraldine; Manso, Katarina; Penn, Ruth; Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep; Tebbutt, Julie; Thornton, Danielle; Rostron, Anthony; Roy, Alistair; Woods, Lindsey; Cornell, Sarah; Wakinshaw, Fiona; Rogerson, Kimberley; Jarmain, Jordan; Anderson, Peter; Archer, Katie; Austin, Karen; Davis, Caroline; Durie, Alison; Kelsall, Olivia; Thrush, Jessica; Vigurs, Charlie; Wood, Hannah-Louise; Tranter, Helen; Harrison, Alison; Cowley, Nicholas; McAlindon, Michael; Digby, Stephen; Low, Emma; Morgan, Aled; Cother, Naiara; Rankin, Tobias; Clayton, Sarah; McCurdy, Alex; Allibone, Suzanne; Mary-Genetu, Roman; Patel, Amit; Mac, Ainhi; Murphy, Anthony; Mahjoob, Parisa; Nazari, Roonak; Worsley, Lucy; Fagan, Andrew; Ali, Inthakab Ali Mohamed; Beaumont, Karen; Blunt, Mark; Coton, Zoe; Curgenven, Hollie; Elsaadany, Mohamed; Fernandes, Kay; Ally, Sameena Mohamed; Rangarajan, Harini; Sarathy, Varun; Selvanayagam, Sivarupan; Vedage, Dave; White, Matthew; Fernandez-Roman, Jaime; Hamilton, David O.; Johnson, Emily; Johnston, Brian; Martinez, Maria Lopez; Mulla, Suleman; Shaw, David; Waite, Alicia A. C.; Waugh, Victoria; Welters, Ingeborg D.; Williams, Karen; Bemand, Thomas; Black, Ethel; Dela Rosa, Arnold; Howle, Ryan; Jhanji, Shaman; Baikady, Ravishankar Rao; Tatham, Kate Colette; Thomas, Benjamin; Halkes, Matthew; Mercer, Pauline; Thornton, Lorraine; West, Joe; Baird, Tracy; Ruddy, Jim; Reece-Anthony, Rosie; Birt, Mark; Cowton, Amanda; Kay, Andrea; Kent, Melanie; Potts, Kathryn; Wilkinson, Ami; Naylor, Suzanne; Brown, Ellen; Clark, Michele; Purvis, Sarah; Cole, Jade; Davies, Rhys; Duffin, Donna; Hill, Helen; Player, Ben; Thomas, Emma; Williams, Angharad; Beith, Claire Marie; Black, Karen; Clements, Suzanne; Morrison, Alan; Strachan, Dominic; Taylor, Margaret; Clarkson, Michelle; D'Sylva, Stuart; Norman, Kathryn; Coventry, Tina; Fowler, Susan; MacMahon, Michael; McGregor, Amanda; Brady, Ailbhe; Chan, Rebekah; McIvor, Shane; Prady, Helena; Whittle, Helen; Mathew, Bijoy; Clapham, Melanie; Harper, Rosemary; Poultney, Una; Rice, Polly; Mutch, Rachel; Baird, Yolanda; Butler, Aaron; Chadbourn, Indra; Folkes, Linda; Fox, Heather; Gardner, Amy; Gomez, Raquel; Hobden, Gillian; King, Kirsten; Margarson, Michael; Martindale, Tim; Meadows, Emma; Raynard, Dana; Thirlwall, Yvette; Helm, David; Margalef, Jordi; Greer, Sandra; Shuker, Karen; Birkinshaw, Isobel; Carter, Joseph; Howard, Kate; Ingham, Joanne; Joy, Rosie; Pearson, Harriet; Roche, Samantha; Scott, Zoe; Knights, Ellen; Price, Alicia; Thomas, Alice; Thorpe, Chris; Abraheem, Azmerelda; Bamford, Peter; Cawley, Kathryn; Dunmore, Charlie; Faulkner, Maria; Girach, Rumanah; Jeffrey, Helen; Jones, Rhianna; London, Emily; Nagra, Imrun; Nasir, Farah; Sainsbury, Hannah; Smedley, Clare; Khade, Reena; Sundar, Ashok; Tsinaslanidis, George; Behan, Teresa; Burnett, Caroline; Hatton, Jonathan; Heeney, Elaine; Mitra, Atideb; Newton, Maria; Pollard, Rachel; Stead, Rachael; Birch, Jenny; Bough, Laura; Goodsell, Josie; Tutton, Rebecca; Williams, Patricia; Williams, Sarah; Winter-Goodwin, Barbara; Auld, Fiona; Donnachie, Joanne; Edmond, Ian; Prentice, Lynn; Runciman, Nikole; Salutous, Dario; Symon, Lesley; Todd, Anne; Turner, Patricia; Short, Abigail; Sweeney, Laura; Murdoch, Euan; Senaratne, Dhaneesha; Burns, Karen; Higham, Andrew; Anderson, Taya; Hawcutt, Dan; O'Malley, Laura; Rad, Laura; Rogers, Naomi; Saunderson, Paula; Allison, Kathryn Sian; Afolabi, Deborah; Whitbread, Jennifer; Jones, Dawn; Dore, Rachael; Lankester, Liana; Nikitas, Nikitas; Wells, Colin; Stowe, Bethan; Spencer, Kayleigh; Cathcart, Susanne; Duffy, Katharine; Puxty, Alex; Puxty, Kathryn; Turner, Lynne; Ireland, Jane; Semple, Gary; Barry, Peter; Hilltout, Paula; Evitts, Jayne; Tyler, Amanda; Waldron, Joanne; Irvine, Val; Shelley, Benjamin; Akinkugbe, Olugbenga; Bamford, Alasdair; Beech, Emily; Belfield, Holly; Bell, Michael; Davies, Charlene; Jones, Gareth A. L.; McHugh, Tara; Meghari, Hamza; O'Neill, Lauran; Peters, Mark J.; Ray, Samiran; Tomas, Ana Luisa; Gorman, Claire; Gupta, Abhinav; Timlick, Elizabeth; Brady, Rebecca; Bonner, Stephen; Hugill, Keith; Jones, Jessica; Liggett, Steven; Bashyal, Archana; Davidson, Neil; Hutton, Paula; McKechnie, Stuart; Wilson, Jean; Flint, Neil; Rekha, Patel; Hales, Dawn; Cruz, Carina; Gopal, Shameer; Harris, Nichola; Lake, Victoria; Metherell, Stella; Radford, Elizabeth; Clement, Ian; Patel, Bijal; Gulati, A.; Hays, Carole; Webster, K.; Hudson, Anne; Webster, Andrea; Stephenson, Elaine; McCormack, Louise; Slater, Victoria; Nixon, Rachel; Hanson, Helen; Fearby, Maggie; Kelly, Sinead; Bridgett, Victoria; Robinson, Philip; Almaden-Boyle, Christine; Austin, Pauline; Cabrelli, Louise; Cole, Stephen; Casey, Matt; Chapman, Susan; Whyte, Clare; Brayne, Adam; Fisher, Emma; Hunt, Jane; Jackson, Peter; Kaye, Duncan; Love, Nicholas; Parkin, Juliet; Tuckey, Victoria; van Koutrik, Lynne; Carter, Sasha; Andrew, Benedict; Findlay, Louise; Adams, Katie; Bruce, Michelle; Connolly, Karen; Duncan, Tracy; T-Michael, Helen; Lindergard, Gabriella; Hey, Samuel; Fox, Claire; Alfonso, Jordan; Durrans, Laura Jayne; Guerin, Jacinta; Hruska, Martin; Eltayeb, Ayaa; Lamb, Thomas; Hodgkiss, Tracey; Cooper, Lisa; Rothwell, Joanne; Dennis, Catherine; McGregor, Alastair; Srikaran, Sinduya; Sukha, Anisha; Davies, Kim; O'Brien, Linda; Omar, Zohra; Perkins, Emma; Lewis, Tracy; Sutherland, Isobel; Brooke, Hollie; Buckley, Sarah; Suarez, Jose Cebrian; Charlesworth, Ruth; Hansson, Karen; Norris, John; Poole, Alice; Rose, Alastair; Sandhu, Rajdeep; Sloan, Brendan; Smithson, Elizabeth; Thirumaran, Muthu; Wagstaff, Veronica; Metcalfe, Alexandra; Camsooksai, Julie; Humphrey, Charlotte; Jenkins, Sarah; Wadams, Beverley; DeAth, Yasmin; Adams, Colene; Agasou, Anita; Bowes, Amy; Boyle, Pauline; Carnahan, Mandy; Carter, Anne; Childs, Danielle; Hard, Kelly; Hussain, Yasmin; Leigh, Michael; Rikunenko, Rachel; Stickley, Jo; Tivenan, Helen; Wilcox, Rebecca; Arden, Tracie; Beekes, Mandy; Button, Heather; Donaldson, Denise; Hurford, Fran; Javaid, Ayesha; Jones, James; Martin, Terry; Millward, Helen; Motherwell, Nichola; Summers, Julie; Ting, Louise; Tonks, Louise; Bokhari, Maria; Lucas, Rachael; McCormick, Wendy; Ritzema, Jenny; Sanderson, Amanda; Wild, Helen; Baxter, Nicola; Henderson, Steven; Kennedy-Hay, Sophie; McParland, Christopher; Rooney, Laura; Sim, Malcolm; McCreath, Gordan; Brunton, Mark; Caterson, Jess; Coles, Holly; Frise, Matthew; Rai, Sabi Gurung; Jacques, Nicola; Keating, Liza; Tilney, Emma; Bartley, Shauna; Bhuie, Parminder; Downes, Charlotte; Holding, Kathleen; Riches, Katie; Hilton, Mary; Hayman, Mel; Subramanian, Deepak; Daniel, Priya; Zitter, Letizia; Benyon, Sarah; Marriott, Suzie; Park, Linda; Keenan, Samantha; Gordon, Elizabeth; Quinn, Helen; Baines, Kizzy; Andrew, Gillian; Barclay, Lucy; Callaghan, Marie; Clark, Sarah; Hope, Dave; Marshall, Lucy; McCulloch, Corrienne; Briton, Kate; Singleton, Jo; Birch, Sophie; Simpson, Kerry; Craig, Jayne; Demetriou, Carrie; Eckbad, Charlotte; Hierons, Sarah; Howie, Lucy; Mitchard, Sarah; Ramos, Lidia; Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo; White, Katie; Kelly, Fiona; Amin, Vishal; Anastasescu, Elena; Anumakonda, Vikram; Karthik, Komala; Kausar, Rizwana; Reid, Karen; Smith, Jacqueline; Imeson-Wood, Janet; Bellini, Arianna; Bryant, Jade; Mayer, Anton; Pickard, Amy; Roe, Nicholas; Sowter, Jason; Howlett, Alex; Criste, Kristine; Cusack, Rebecca; Golder, Kim; Golding, Hannah; Jones, Oliver; Leggett, Samantha; Male, Michelle; Marani, Martyna; Prager, Kirsty; Williams, Toran; Roberts, Belinda; Salmon, Karen; Gondo, Prisca; Hadebe, B.; Kayani, Abdul; Masunda, Bridgett; Ahmed, Ashar; Morris, Anna; Jakkula, Srinivas; Long, Kate; Whiteley, Simon; Wilby, Elizabeth; Ogg, Bethan; Bewley, Jeremy; Garland, Zoe; Grimmer, Lisa; Gumbrill, Bethany; Johnson, Rebekah; Sweet, Katie; Webster, Denise; Efford, Georgia; Bennett, Sara; Goodwin, Emma; Jackson, Matthew; Kent, Alissa; Tibke, Clare; Woodyatt, Wiesia; Zaki, Ahmed; Daniel, Amelia; Finn, Joanne; Saha, Rajnish; Allan, J.; Geary, T.; Houston, Gordon; Meikle, A.; O'Brien, P.; Bell, Dina; Boyle, Rosalind; Douglas, Katie; Glass, Lynn; Lee, Emma; Lennon, Liz; Rattray, Austin; Charnock, Rob; McFarland, Denise; Cosgrove, Denise; Attwood, Ben; Parsons, Penny; Oblak, Metod; Popescu, Monica; Thankachen, Mini; Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim; Alvaro, Ana; Gilbert, Kayleigh; Ma, Louise; Mostoles, Loreta; Parmar, Chetan; Simpson, Kathryn; Jetha, Champa; Booker, Lauren; Pratley, Anezka; Cosier, Tracey; Millen, Gemma; Schumacher, Natasha; Weston, Heather; Rand, James; Barclay, Wendy S.; Chand, Meera; Cooke, Graham S.; Sriskandan, Shiranee; Dunning, Jake; Zambon, Maria; Filipe, Ana da Silva; Palmarini, Massimo; Robertson, David L.; Scott, Janet T.; Thomson, Emma C.; McDonald, Sarah E.; Fletcher, Tom; Hiscox, Julian A.; Ijaz, Samreen; Khoo, Saye; Lim, Wei Shen; Mentzer, Alexander J.; Merson, Laura; Sigfrid, Louise; Carson, Gail; Noursadeghi, Mahdad; Paxton, William A.; Pollakis, Georgios; Price, Nicholas; Rambaut, Andrew; Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa; de Silva, Thushan; Stuart, David; Tedder, Richard S.; Thompson, A. A. Roger; Gupta, Rishi K.; Palmieri, Carlo; Swann, Olivia, V; Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel; Griffin, Julian L.; Takats, Zoltan; Andrikopoulos, Petros; Osagie, Anthonia; Olanipekun, Michael; Liggi, Sonia; Chechi, Kanta; Lewis, Matthew R.; Correia, Goncalo dos Santos; Sands, Caroline J.; Takis, Panteleimon; Maslen, Lynn; Greenhalf, William; Shaw, Victoria; Cole, Sarah; Ahmed, Katie A.; Armstrong, Jane A.; Ashworth, Milton; Asiimwe, Innocent G.; Bakshi, Siddharth; Barlow, Samantha L.; Booth, Laura; Bullock, Katie; Catterall, Benjamin W. A.; Clark, Jordan J.; Clarke, Emily A.; Cooper, Louise; Cox, Helen; Davis, Christopher; Dincarslan, Oslem; Dunn, Chris; Dyer, Philip; Elliott, Angela; Evans, Anthony; Finch, Lorna; Fisher, Lewis W. S.; Foster, Terry; Garcia-Dorival, Isabel; Gunning, Philip; Hartley, Catherine; Jensen, Rebecca L.; Jones, Christopher B.; Jones, Trevor R.; Khandaker, Shadia; King, Katharine; Kiy, Robyn T.; Koukorava, Chrysa; Lant, Suzannah; Latawiec, Diane; Lavelle-Langham, Lara; Lett, Lauren; Livoti, Lucia A.; Mancini, Maria; McDonald, Sarah; McEvoy, Laurence; Metelmann, Soeren; Miah, Nahida S.; Middleton, Joanna; Mitchell, Joyce; Murphy, Ellen G.; Penrice-Randal, Rebekah; Pilgrim, Jack; Prince, Tessa; Reynolds, Will; Ridley, P. Matthew; Sales, Debby; Shaw, Victoria E.; Shears, Rebecca K.; Small, Benjamin; Subramaniam, Krishanthi S.; Szemiel, Agnieska; Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta; Thomas, Jordan; Trochu, Erwan; van Tonder, Libby; Wilcock, Eve; Zhang, J. Eunice; Flaherty, Lisa; Maziere, Nicole; Cass, Emily; Carracedo, Alejandra Doce; Carlucci, Nicola; Holmes, Anthony; Massey, Hannah; Brennan, Benjamin; Lake, Annette; Lefteri, Daniella; McLauchlan, John; Taggart, Aislynn; Coutts, Audrey; Donnelly, Lorna; Fawkes, Angie; Gilchrist, Tammy; Hafezi, Katarzyna; Macgillivray, Louise; Schon, Katherine; Furlong, Anita; Biggs, Heather; Rakitko, Alexander; Ilinsky, Valery; Yermakovich, Danat; Popov, Iaroslav; Chernitsov, Alexander; Kovalenko, Elena; Krasnenko, Anna; Plotnikov, Nikolay; Stetsenko, Ivan; Kim, Anna; Cirulli, Elizabeth T.; Barrett, Kelly M. Schiabor; Bolze, Alexandre; White, Simon; Washington, Nicole L.; Lu, James T.; Riffle, Stephen; Tanudjaja, Francisco; Wang, Xueqing; Ramirez, Jimmy M., III; Leonetti, Nicole; Sandoval, Efren; Neveux, Iva; Grzymski, Joseph J.; Dabe, Shaun; Minano, Juan Ignacio Esteban; Pazos, Manuel de la Mata; Cerrato, Luciano; Aguirre, Luis A.; Lopez-Collazo, Eduardo; Lozano-Rodriguez, Roberto; Avendano-Ortiz, Jose; Arcos, Veronica Terron; Montalban-Hernandez, Karla Marina; Quiroga, Jaime Valentin; Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro; Maroun-Eid, Charbel; Martin-Quiros, Alejandro; Namkoong, Ho; Fukunaga, Koichi; Ishii, Makoto; Kabata, Hiroki; Masaki, Katsunori; Kamata, Hirofumi; Ikemura, Shinnosuke; Chubachi, Shotaro; Okamori, Satoshi; Terai, Hideki; Tanaka, Hiromu; Morita, Atsuho; Lee, Ho; Asakura, Takanori; Edahiro, Ryuya; Sonehara, Kyuto; Shirai, Yuya; Suzuki, Ken; Kumanogoh, Atsushi; Imoto, Seiya; Katayama, Kazuhiko; Kitagawa, Yuko; Sato, Toshiro; Hasegawa, Naoki; Takeda, Yoshito; Hirata, Haruhiko; Shiroyama, Takayuki; Maeda, Yuichi; Nii, Takuro; Noda, Yoshimi; Niitsu, Takayuki; Adachi, Yuichi; Enomoto, Takatoshi; Amiya, Saori; Hara, Reina; Kimura, Akinori; Ai, Masumi; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Omae, Yosuke; Kanai, Takanori; Nanki, Kosaku; Mikami, Yohei; Miyano, Satoru; Takahashi, Kunihiko; Anzai, Tatsuhiko; Hasegawa, Takanori; Ito, Satoshi; Ogawa, Seishi; Sasaki, Junichi; Morisaki, Hiroshi; Uwamino, Yoshifumi; Tomono, Kazunori; Kato, Kazuto; Matsuda, Fumihiko; Takahashi, Meiko; Hizawa, Nobuyuki; Miyawaki, Satoru; Koike, Ryuji; Endo, Akifumi; Uchimura, Yuji; Miyazaki, Yasunari; Honda, Takayuki; Tateishi, Tomoya; Tohda, Shuji; Ichimura, Naoya; Sonobe, Kazunari; Sassa, Chihiro; Nakajima, Jun; Nannya, Yasuhito; Takahashi, Kazuhisa; Harada, Norihiro; Takagi, Haruhi; Nakamura, Ai; Hiki, Makoto; Tagaya, Etsuko; Arimura, Ken; Kawana, Masatoshi; Ishiguro, Takashi; Takayanagi, Noboru; Isono, Taisuke; Takaku, Yotaro; Takano, Kenji; Anan, Ryusuke; Nakajima, Yukiko; Nakano, Yasushi; Nishio, Kazumi; Ueda, Soichiro; Hayashi, Reina; Tateno, Hiroki; Hase, Isano; Yoshida, Shuichi; Suzuki, Shoji; Mitamura, Keiko; Saito, Fumitake; Ueda, Tetsuya; Azuma, Masanori; Nagasaki, Tadao; Hasegawa, Yoshinori; Okamoto, Masaki; Yasui, Yoshinori; Mutoh, Yoshikazu; Yoshiyama, Takashi; Shoko, Tomohisa; Kojima, Mitsuaki; Adachi, Tomohiro; Ishikawa, Motonao; Takahashi, Kenichiro; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; Manabe, Tadashi; Ito, Fumimaro; Fukui, Takahiro; Funatsu, Yohei; Koh, Hidefumi; Hirai, Yoshihiro; Kawashima, Hidetoshi; Narita, Atsuya; Niwa, Kazuki; Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki; Saito, Fukuki; Yoshiya, Kazuhisa; Yoshihara, Tomoyuki; Suzuki, Yusuke; Nakayama, Sohei; Masuzawa, Keita; Nishi, Koichi; Nishitsuji, Masaru; Tani, Maiko; Inoue, Takashi; Hirano, Toshiyuki; Kobayashi, Keigo; Miyazawa, Naoki; Kimura, Yasuhiro; Sado, Reiko; Ogura, Takashi; Kitamura, Hideya; Murohashi, Kota; Nakachi, Ichiro; Baba, Rie; Arai, Daisuke; Fuke, Satoshi; Saito, Hiroshi; Kuwahara, Naota; Fujiwara, Akiko; Okada, Takenori; Baba, Tomoya; Noda, Junya; Mashimo, Shuko; Yagi, Kazuma; Shiomi, Tetsuya; Hashiguchi, Mizuha; Odani, Toshio; Mochimaru, Takao; Oyamada, Yoshitaka; Mori, Nobuaki; Izumi, Namiki; Nagata, Kaoru; Taki, Reiko; Murakami, Koji; Yamada, Mitsuhiro; Sugiura, Hisatoshi; Hayashi, Kentaro; Shimizu, Tetsuo; Gon, Yasuhiro; Fujitani, Shigeki; Yoshida, Toru; Tsuchida, Tomoya; Kagaya, Takashi; Kita, Toshiyuki; Sakagami, Satoru; Kimizuka, Yoshifumi; Kawana, Akihiko; Nakamura, Yoshihiko; Ishikura, Hiroyasu; Takata, Tohru; Kikuchi, Takahide; Taniyama, Daisuke; Nakamura, Morio; Kodama, Nobuhiro; Kaneyama, Yasunari; Maeda, Shunsuke; Nagasaki, Yoji; Ishihara, Sayoko; Ito, Akihiro; Chihara, Yusuke; Takeuchi, Mayumi; Onoi, Keisuke; Hashimoto, Naozumi; Wakahara, Keiko; Ando, Akira; Masuda, Makoto; Wakabayashi, Aya; Watanabe, Hiroki; Sageshima, Hisako; Nakada, Taka-Aki; Abe, Ryuzo; Shimada, Tadanaga; Kawamura, Kodai; Ichikado, Kazuya; Nishiyama, Kenta; Yamasaki, Masaki; Hashimoto, Satoru; Kusaka, Yu; Ohba, Takehiko; Isogai, Susumu; Takada, Minoru; Kanda, Hidenori; Komase, Yuko; Sano, Fumiaki; Asano, Koichiro; Oguma, Tsuyoshi; Harada, Masahiro; Takahashi, Takeshi; Shibusawa, Takayuki; Abe, Shinji; Kono, Yuta; Togashi, Yuki; Izumo, Takehiro; Inomata, Minoru; Awano, Nobuyasu; Ogawa, Shinichi; Ogata, Tomouki; Ishihara, Shoichiro; Kanehiro, Arihiko; Ozaki, Shinji; Fuchimoto, Yasuko; Kitagawa, Yuichiro; Yoshida, Shozo; Ogura, Shinji; Nishiyama, Kei; Yoshida, Kousuke; Beppu, Satoru; Fukuyama, Satoru; Eriguchi, Yoshihiro; Yonekawa, Akiko; Inoue, Yoshiaki; Yamagata, Kunihiro; Chiba, Shigeru; Narumoto, Osamu; Nagai, Hideaki; Ooshima, Nobuharu; Motegi, Mitsuru; Sagara, Hironori; Tanaka, Akihiko; Ohta, Shin; Shibata, Yoko; Tanino, Yoshinori; Sato, Yuki; Yamada, Yuichiro; Hashino, Takuya; Shinoki, Masato; Iwagoe, Hajime; Imamura, Tomonori; Umeda, Akira; Shimada, Hisato; Endo, Mayu; Hayashi, Shinichi; Takahashi, Mai; Nakano, Shigefumi; Yatomi, Masakiyo; Maeno, Toshitaka; Ishii, Tomoo; Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi; Ono, Akihiro; Kanaoka, Kensuke; Ihara, Shoichi; Komuta, Kiyoshi; Boezen, Marike; Vonk, Judith M.; Ori, Anil P. S.; Obeidat, Ma'en; Cordero, Ana I. Hernandez; Sin, Don D.; Bosse, Yohan; Joubert, Philippe; Hao, Ke; Sebra, Robert P.; Jordan, Daniel M.; Gettler, Kyle; Chaudhary, Kumardeep; Salib, Irene; Zyndorf, Marissa; Schadt, Eric E.; Cho, Judy H.; Itan, Yuval; Do, Ron; Nickle, David; Timens, Wim; van den Berge, Maarten; Feng, Yen-Chen Anne; Meigs, James B.; Weiss, Scott T.; Karlson, Elizabeth W.; Woolley, Ann E.; Smoller, Jordan W.; Murphy, Shawn N.; Ascolillo, Steven; Thompson, Ryan C.; Beckmann, Noam D.; Nadkarni, Girish N.; Boutros, Paul; Charney, Alexander W.; Hoggart, Clive; Choi, Sam; O'Reilly, Paul; Huckins, Laura M.; Preuss, Michael; Loos, Ruth J. F.; Belbin, Gillian M.; Abul-Husn, Noura S.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Geschwind, Daniel H.; Ferreira, Manuel A. R.; Abecasis, Goncalo R.; Cantor, Michael N.; Kosmicki, Jack A.; Horowitz, Julie E.; Baras, Aris; Yadav, Ashish; Leader, Joseph B.; Gass, Matthew C.; Justice, Anne E.; Chittoor, Geetha; Josyula, Navya Shilpa; Carey, Dave J.; Mirshahi, Tooraj; Verma, Anurag; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Rader, Daniel; Verma, Shefali S.; Lucas, Anastasia; Bradford, Yuki; Li, Binglan; Brusco, Alfredo; Ferrero, Giovanni Battista; Butte, Manish J.; Scala, Marcello; Riva, Antonella; Rahier, Jean-Francois; Giorgio, Elisa; Carli, Diana; Afifi, Nahla; Klovins, Janis; Rovite, Vita; Rescenko, Raimonds; Peculis, Raitis; Ustinova, Monta; Zeberg, Hugo; Frithiof, Robert; Hultstrom, Michael; Lipcsey, Miklos; Johnson, Ruth; Freimer, Nelson; Ding, Yi; Chiu, Alec; Chang, Timothy S.; Wilson, Daniel J.; Earle, Sarah G.; Lin, Shang-Kuan; Arning, Nicolas; Armstrong, Jacob; Rudkin, Justine K.; Crook, Derrick W.; Wyllie, David H.; O'Connell, Anne Marie; Callier, Shawneequa; Soranzo, Nicole; Zhao, Jing Hua; Danesh, John; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele; Butterworth, Adam S.; Sun, Yan, V; Huffman, Jennifer E.; O'Donnell, Christopher J.; Peloso, Gina; Cho, Kelly; Gaziano, J. Michael; Ho, Yuk-Lam; Tsao, Phil; Mian, Michael; Scaggiante, Federica; Chang, Xiao; Glessner, Joseph R.; Hakonarson, Hakon; Vincenti, Antonella; Ferri, Claudio; Grassi, Davide; Pessina, Gloria; Di Pietro, Massimo; Luchi, Sauro; Barbieri, Chiara; Acquilini, Donatella; Andreucci, Elena; Poscente, Monica; Petrocelli, Paola; Tiseo, Giusy; Falcone, Marco; Segala, Francesco Vladimiro; Baroni, Silvia; Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela; Blanco-Grau, Albert; Caballero-Garralda, Andrea; Cea, Cristina; Guerrero, Juan M.; Angelini, Claudio; Kurihara, Hayato; Ciccarelli, Michele; Bocciolone, Monica; Preatoni, Paoletta; Omodei, Paolo; Muniz-Diaz, Eduardo; Sandoval, Elena; Aziz, Fatima; Ferrusquia-Acosta, Jose; Moreira, Leticia; Cardamone, Giulia; Foti, Giuseppe; Matullo, Giuseppe; Aneli, Serena; Damas, Jan Kristian; Risnes, Kari; Bettini, Laura Rachele; Martin, Javier; Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert; Erdmann, Jeanette; Bergan, Jonas; Biondi, Andrea; D'Angio, Mariella; Solligard, Erik; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Schaefer, Marco; Peter, Wolfgang; Valsecchi, Maria G.; Cazzaniga, Marina; Faverio, Paola; Bonfanti, Paolo; Dopazo, Ximo | Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med Finland FIMM, Helsinki, Finland; Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Analyt & Translat Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA; Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY USA; St Pau Hosp, Biomed Res Inst St Pau IIB St Pau, Stroke Pharmacogen & Genet, Inmungen CoV2, Barcelona, Spain; Tech Univ Munich, Inst Virol, Munich, Germany; Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany; Univ Munich, Inst Psychiat Phen & Genom, Med Ctr, Munich, Germany; Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Munich, Germany; Ist Giannina Gaslini, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy; Univ Genoa, Dept Neurosci Rehabil Ophthalmol Genet Maternar &, Genoa, Italy; Queen Mary Univ London, London, England; Open Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, England; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Neurogen & Cognit Res, Amsterdam Neurosci, Dept Complex Trait Genet, Amsterdam, Netherlands; McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Med Res Inst, Sch Med, Suwon, South Korea; Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Osaka, Japan; Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA; Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Dubai, U Arab Emirates; Univ Bristol, MRC Integrat Epidemiol Unit IEU, Bristol, Avon, England; Michigan Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA; Univ Michigan, Dept Human Genet, Med Sch, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Univ Michigan, Dept Computat Med & Bioinformat, Med Sch, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, Seaver Autism Ctr Res & Treatment, New York, NY 10029 USA; Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Program Med & Populat Genet, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA; Inst Pasteur, Paris, France; Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA; Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; Wellcome Sanger Inst, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, England; European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, European Mol Biol Lab, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, England; Med Univ Bialystok, Ctr Bioinformat & Data Anal, Bialystok, Poland; Trieste Univ, Trieste, Italy; Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA; Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA; Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Univ Siena, Siena, Italy; Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Boston Childrens Hosp, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA; Queen Mary Univ London, Blizard Inst, London, England; Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Genet, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Genet, Utrecht, Netherlands; McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res, London, England; McGill Univ, Dept Human Genet, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Kyoto McGill Int Collaborat Sch Genom Med, Kyoto, Japan; NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Intens Care Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Inst Genet & Mol Med, MRC Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Univ Siena, Med Genet, Siena, Italy; Azienda Osped Univ Senese, Genet Med, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Med Biotech Hub, Dept Med Biotechnol, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Dept Med Biotechnol, Competence Ctr, Siena, Italy; Politecn Milan, Dept Elect Informat & Bioengn DEIB, Milan, Italy; Politecn Milan, Milan, Italy; Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA; All India Inst Med Sci Kalyani, Kalyani, W Bengal, India; Hasso Plattner Inst, New York, NY USA; Naina Tech, Hyderabad, India; EMBL European Bioinformat Inst, Hinxton, England; Univ Northampton, Northampton, England; Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Univ Miami, Miami, FL USA; Nantes Univ, Ctr Rech Transplantat & Immunol, ITUN, UMR1064,Inserm, Nantes, France; Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium; Qatar Fdn, Qatar Fdn Res Dev & Innovat, Qatar Genome Program, Doha, Qatar; Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Med & Populat Genet, Cambridge, MA USA; Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Cardiovasc Dis Initiat, Cambridge, MA USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Vall dHebron Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Barcelona, Spain; Inst Biomed Valencia CSIC, Valencia, Spain; Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerat, Valencia, Spain; Inst Invest Sanitaria La Fe, Unidad Mixta Neurol & Genet, Valencia, Spain; Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Natl Genome Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Genomics PLC, Oxford, England; Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Community Med, Greifswald, Germany; Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Populat Med & Lifestyle Dis Prevent, Bialystok, Poland; Genom England, London, England; Junta de Andalucia, Seville, Spain; Univ Chile, Human Genet Program ICBM, Santiago, Chile; Univ Chile, Dept Basic Clin Oncol, Santiago, Chile; Ctr Dev Sci Res CEDIC, Asuncion, Paraguay; Univ Publ Navarra UPNA, Translat Bioinformat Unit, Navarrabiomed, Comprejo Hosp Navarra CHN,IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain; Kings Coll London Dent Inst, Mucosal & Salivary Biol Div, London, England; Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Andalusian Reg Govt, GENYO, Granada, Spain; Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936 USA; CINVESTAV, Natl Lab Genom Biodivers LANGEBIO, Adv Genom Unit, Irapuato, Mexico; Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia; CNRST, Clin Res Unit Nanoro, Inst Rech Sci Sante, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Univ Libre Bruxelles, Hop Erasme, Fonds Rech Sci FNRS, Brussels, Belgium; Univ Libre Bruxelles, Hop Erasme, Ctr Genet Humaine, Brussels, Belgium; Univ Pecs Med Sch, Pecs, Hungary; Univ Turku, Western Canc Ctr FICAN West, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland; Univ Turku, Canc Res Labs, Western Canc Ctr FICAN West, Turku, Finland; CNR, Inst Biomed Technol, Segrate, Italy; Immediate, Milan, Italy; Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England; Genome Opinion, Seoul, South Korea; Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Malaysia; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; MNM Diagnost, Pozna, Poland; Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA; Sultan Idris Educ Univ, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia; Hosp Kulim, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia; AbbVie, Lake Buff, IL USA; Root Deep Insight, Boston, MA USA; 23andMe, Sunnyvale, CA USA; GSK, Stevenage, Herts, England; Northwestern Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA; Northwestern Univ, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA; Washington DC Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Hosp Med, Washington, DC USA; George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC USA; Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Hosp Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Hematol & Oncol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Univ Illinois, Coll Pharm, Chicago, IL USA; George Washington Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Washington, DC 20052 USA; Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Neurosci, Dept Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Intens Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Infect Dis, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Clin Epidemiol Biostat & Bioinformat, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Expt Immunol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Pulmonol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Pathol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Anesthesiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam UMC Biobank Core Facil, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Radiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Med Microbiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Dept Clin Chem, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam UMC Biobank, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Core Facil Genom, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Ancestry, Lehi, UT USA; Univ Liege, GIGA Inst, Liege, Belgium; CHC Mt Liege, Liege, Belgium; CHU Liege, BHUL Liege Biobank, Liege, Belgium; Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Stanley Ctr Psychiat Res, Cambridge, MA USA; Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Med Interne, Hop Erasme, Brussels, Belgium; Univ Liege, CHU Liege, Liege, Belgium; McGill Univ, McGill Genome Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada; McGill Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada; McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Emergency Dept, Montreal, PQ, Canada; McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, McGill Aids Ctr, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Jewish Gen Hosp, McGill Ctr Viral Dis, Lady Davis Inst, Dept Infect Dis, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada; McGill Univ, Dept Med & Human Genet, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Dept Intens Care, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Div Infect Dis, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Genet Med, Nashville, TN USA; Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Vanderbilt Genet Inst, Nashville, TN USA; Univ Bonn, Univ Hosp Bonn, Inst Human Genet, Med Fac, Bonn, Germany; Univ Bonn, Univ Hosp Bonn, Inst Genom Stat & Bioinformat, Med Fac, Bonn, Germany; Heinrich Heine Univ, Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Infect Dis, Med Fac, Dusseldorf, Germany; Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Med Fac, Inst Human Genet, Aachen, Germany; Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Med Clin 1, Clin Cardiol Angiol & Internal Intens Med, Aachen, Germany; Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Fac Med, Dept Pneumol & Intens Care Med, Aachen, Germany; Hannover Med Sch, Dept Pneumol, Hannover, Germany; Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, Hannover, Germany; Hannover Med Sch, Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover, Germany; Univ Cologne, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med 1, Cologne, Germany; Univ Cologne, Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Univ Cologne, Ctr Mol Med Cologne CMMC, Cologne, Germany; German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Bonn Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Univ Cologne, Cologne Ctr Genom CCG, Cologne, Germany; Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Essen, Germany; Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Essen, Germany; Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Infect Dis, Essen, Germany; Univ Hosp Saarland, Dept Pneumol Allergol & Resp Med, Homburg, Germany; Univ Hosp Saarland, Ctr Human & Mol Biol, Dept Human Genet, Homburg, Germany; Saarland Univ, Dept Genet & Epigenet, Saarbrucken, Germany; Univ Lubeck, Inst Biomed, Eurac Res, Bolzano, Italy; Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA; Columbia Univ, Inst Genom Med, Dept Genet & Dev, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Inst Genom Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Dept Biomed Informat, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Dept Pediat, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Dept Med, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Inst Genom Med, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, New York, NY USA; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Med Res Inst, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Clin Res Design & Evaluat, SAIHST, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Seoul, South Korea; Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Periodontol, Sect Dent, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Biomed Inst Convergence SKKU, Sch Med, Suwon, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Serv, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea; Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Korea Res Environm Open NETwork, Daejeon, South Korea; Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Global Sci Expt Data Hub Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis,Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Ctr Cohort Studies, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Lab Med, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea; Univ Kiel, Inst Clin Mol Biol, Kiel, Germany; Univ Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Prot Res, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dis Syst Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Biotecnol & Biomed, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain; Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Res Grp Evolutionary Immunogen, Plon, Germany; Univ Hamburg, Dept Biol, Res Unit Evolutionary Immunogen, Hamburg, Germany; Univ Alcala, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Dept Gastroenterol, Madrid, Spain; Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Madrid, Spain; Vall Hebron Hosp Univ, Vall Hebron Inst Recerca VHIR, Barcelona, Spain; Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Hosp Univ Clin San Cecilio, Granada, Spain; Inst Invest IbsGranada, Granada, Spain; Univ Hosp Regensburg, Emergency Dept, Regensburg, Germany; Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Infect Dis & Infect Control, Regensburg, Germany; Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med, Innsbruck, Austria; Med Univ Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Lab Iron & Phosphate Biol, Innsbruck, Austria; Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway; Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Oslo, Norway; Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; European Fdn Study Chron Liver Failure EF CLIF, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Cologne, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany; Genomes Life GCAT LabGermans Trias & Pujol Res In, Badalona, Spain; IRCCS Humanitas Res Hosp, Milan, Italy; Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milan, Italy; Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein UKSH, Inst Transfus Med, Kiel, Germany; Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Klin Innere Med 1, Kiel Campus, Kiel, Germany; Zentrum Humangenet Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany; Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein UKSH, Kiel Campus, Kiel, Germany; Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Transplantat Med, Div Canc Med Surg & Transplantat, Rikshosp, Oslo, Norway; Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Div Surg Inflammatory Dis & Transplantat, Res Inst Internal Med, Oslo, Norway; Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Oslo Univ Hosp, Norwegian PSC Res Ctr, Dept Transplantat Med, Div Surg Inflammatory Dis & Transplantat,Rikshosp, Oslo, Norway; Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Rheumatol Inflammat & Immun, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Genet, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Harvard Med Sch, Dept Biomed Informat, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Data Sci, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Randaberg Municipal, Randaberg, Norway; Univ Stavanger, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Qual & Hlth Technol, Stavanger, Norway; Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Genet & Bioinformat HDGB, Div Hlth Data & Digitalizat, Oslo, Norway; Univ Manchester, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Genet & Genom Versus Arthrit, Ctr Musculoskeletal Res, Manchester, Lancs, England; Univ Alcala, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Dept Intens Care, Madrid, Spain; Donostialdea Integrated Hlth Org, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Clin Biochem Dept, San Sebastian, Spain; Univ Int Catalunya, Res Ctr, Fundacio Ace, Inst Catala Neurociencies Aplicades, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Int Catalunya, Inst Catala Neurociencies Apricades, Fundacio ACE, Memory Clin, Barcelona, Spain; Inst Salud Carlos III, Networking Res Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain; Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Acute Med, Oslo, Norway; Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy; San Gerardo Hosp, European Reference Network Hepatol Dis ERN RARE L, Monza, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Ctr Autoimmune Liver Dis, Dept Med & Surg, Div Gastroenterol, Milan, Italy; German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Univ Cologne, Med Fac, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Div Neurogenet & Mol Psychiat, Cologne, Germany; Glenn Biggs Inst Alzheimer S & Neurodegenerat Dis, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX USA; Univ Hosp Bonn, Dept Neurodegenerat Dis & Geriatr Psychiat, Bonn, Germany; Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Dept Internal Med, Liver Unit, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Tromso, Norway; Fdn IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Gastroenterol Unit, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Oslo, Norway; Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Microbiol Dept, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Dept Resp Dis, Madrid, Spain; Goethe Univ, Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, Frankfurt, Germany; Univ Alcala, Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Dept Infect Dis, Madrid, Spain; Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Rechts Isar, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Munich, Germany; Res Ctr Borstel, Div Clin Infect Dis, Borstel, Germany; German Ctr Infect Res DZIF Clin TB Unit, Borstel, Germany; Univ Lubeck, Resp Med & Int Hlth, Lubeck, Germany; Basurto Univ Hosp, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Resp Serv, Bilbao, Spain; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Clin & Mol Med, Trondheim, Norway; More & Romsdal Hosp Trust, Clin Alesund Hosp, Dept Med, Alesund, Norway; Univ Alcala, Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Dept Anesthesiol, Madrid, Spain; Univ Barcelona, Spain Hosp Clin, Barcelona, Spain; Galdakao Hosp, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Resp Serv, Galdakao, Spain; IBMDR EO Osped Galliera, Genoa, Italy; Hosp Clin Barcelona, Liver ICU, Barcelona, Spain; Biocruces Bizkaia Hlth Res Inst, Baracaldo, Spain; Ctr Transfus Madrid, Histocompatibilidad & Biol Mol, Madrid, Spain; Univ Milan, Milan, Italy; Fdn Grigioni Morbo Parkinson, Milan, Italy; Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Dept Anesthesiol Intens Care Med & Pain Therapy, Frankfurt, Germany; Univ Cologne, Med Fac, German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Bonn Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Univ Cologne, Partner Site Bonn Cologne, Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, Spain; Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Donostia Univ Hosp, Biodonostia Hlth Res Inst, Dept Liver & Gastrointestinal Dis, San Sebastian, Spain; Biocruces Bizkaia Hlth Res Inst, Infect Dis Serv, Osakidetza, Baracaldo, Spain; Vestre Viken Hosp Trust, Drammen Hosp, Med Dept, Drammen, Norway; BioMaterialBank Nord, Res Ctr Borstel, Borstel, Germany; Airway Res Ctr North ARCN, German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Giessen, Germany; Popgen 2 0 Network P2N, Kiel, Germany; Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway; Donostia Univ Hosp, Biodonostia Hlth Res Inst, San Sebastian, Spain; Germans Trias & Pujol Res Inst IGTP, Badalona, Spain; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Univ Pompeu Fabra UPF, Barcelona, Spain; Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Donostialdea Integrated Hlth Org, San Sebastian, Spain; Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Dept Internal Med, Infect Dis, Frankfurt, Germany; Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Humanitas Gavazzeni Castelli, Bergamo, Italy; Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia; Ludwig Maximilians Univ LMU, Acad Teaching Hosp, Munich Clin Schwabing, Munich, Germany; Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Inst Ramon y Cajal Invest Sanitaria IRYCIS, Dept Anesthesiol, Madrid, Spain; ZKS Koln, Clin Trials Ctr Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Univ Bonn, Univ Hosp Bonn, Inst Human Genet, Sch Med, Bonn, Germany; Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Clin Mol Biol, Kiel, Germany; UKSH Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany; Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Immunol, Kiel, Germany; Goethe Univ, Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Inst Med Virol, Frankfurt, Germany; German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, External Partner Site Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; Univ Regensburg, Dept Neurol, Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany; Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany; German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany; Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Infect Dis, Tromso, Norway; UIT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway; Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Barcelona, Spain; Bellvitge Biomed Res Inst IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Barcelona UB, Barcelona, Spain; DeCODE Genet, Reykjavik, Iceland; Univ Valladolid, Unidad Excelencia Inst Biomed & Genet Mol Vallado, Mucosal Immunol Lab, CSIC, Valladolid, Spain; Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Madrid, Spain; Valladolid Univ Hosp, Valladolid, Spain; Univ Tartu, Estonian Genome Ctr, Inst Genom, Tartu, Estonia; Univ Tartu, SYNLAB Estonia, Tartu, Estonia; Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; Kuressaare Hosp, Kuressaare, Estonia; Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia; West Tallinn Cent Hosp, Tallinn, Estonia; Univ Tartu, Tartu Univ Hosp, Tartu, Estonia; Estonian Hlth Insurance Fund, Tallinn, Estonia; Tartu Univ Hosp, Tartu, Estonia; FinnGen, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf THL, Helsinki, Finland; Univ Helsinki, Fac Med, Clin & Mol Metab Res Program, Helsinki, Finland; Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel IOB, Basel, Switzerland; Univ Basel, Dept Ophthalmol, Basel, Switzerland; Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Infect Dis Serv, Lausanne, Switzerland; Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Univ Lausanne, Ctr Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Lausanne, Switzerland; Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Div Infect Dis & Hosp Epidemiol, St Gallen, Switzerland; Geneva Univ Hosp, Div Intens Care, Geneva, Switzerland; Univ Geneva, Fac Med, Geneva, Switzerland; Geneva Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Infect Dis Serv, Geneva, Switzerland; HFR Fribourg, Clin Med & Specialites Infectiol, Fribourg, Switzerland; Hosp Valais, Univ Hosp Ctr Canton Vaud, Infect Dis Div, Sion, Switzerland; Univ Hosp, Funct Host Genom Infect Dis, Lausanne, Switzerland; Univ Hosp, Registry COVID, Lausanne, Switzerland; Univ Hosp, Pneumonia Predict Using Lung Ultrasound, Lausanne, Switzerland; Univ Lausanne, Ctr Primary Care & Publ Hlth Unisante, Lausanne, Switzerland; Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Div Infect Dis & Hosp Epidemiol, COVID 19 Risk Predict Swiss ICUs Trial, St Gallen, Switzerland; Germans Trias & Pujol Hlth Sci Res Inst IGTP, GCAT Genomes Life, Badalona, Spain; Univ Barcelona, Catalan Inst Oncol, Bellvitge Biomed Res Inst, Consortium Biomed Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Ctr Nacl Supercomputac BSC CNS, Life & Med Sci, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Siena, DIISM SAILAB, Siena, Italy; Univ Cote dAzur, I3S, CNRS, INRIA, Nice, France; Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Med Sci & Infect Dis, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, Pavia, Italy; Univ Pavia, Dept Internal Med & Therapeut, Pavia, Italy; Univ Brescia, Dept Infect & Trop Dis, Brescia, Italy; ASST Spedali Civili Hosp, Brescia, Italy; Osped Maggiore Crema, Chirurg Vasc, Crema, Italy; ASST FBF Sacco, Infect Dis Unit 3, Milan, Italy; Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci Luigi Sacco, Milan, Italy; Azienda Osped Univ Senese, Dept Specialized & Internal Med, Trop & Infect Dis Unit, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Dept Internal & Specialist Med, Unit Resp Dis & Lung Transplantat, Siena, Italy; Siena Univ Hosp, Dept Emergency & Urgency, Unit Intens Care Med, Med Surg & Neurosci, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Dept Med, Unit Diagnost Imaging, Surg & Neurosci & Radiol Sci, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Dept Med Surg & Neurosci, Rheumatol Unit, Policlin Le Scotte, Siena, Italy; San Donato Hosp Arezzo, Dept Specialized & Internal Med, Infect Dis Unit, Arezzo, Italy; San Donato Hosp, Dept Emergency, Anesthesia Unit, Arezzo, Italy; San Donato Hosp, Dept Specialized & Internal Med, Pneumol Unit, Arezzo, Italy; San Donato Hosp, UTIP, Arezzo, Italy; Misericordia Hosp, Dept Emergency, Anesthesia Unit, Grosseto, Italy; Misericordia Hosp, Dept Specialized & Internal Med, Infect Dis Unit, Grosseto, Italy; Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Dept Prevent Med, Arezzo, Italy; Misericordia Hosp, Clin Chem Anal Lab, Grosseto, Italy; Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Terr Sci Technician Dept, Arezzo, Italy; San Donato Hosp, Clin Chem Anal Lab, Arezzo, Italy; Univ Milan, Dept Hlth Sci, Clin Infect Dis, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo, Milan, Italy; Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, Modena, Italy; Natl Inst Infect Dis, HIV AIDS Dept, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Azienda Osped Perugia, Dept Med, Infect Dis Clin, Perugia, Italy; Univ Perugia, Santa Maria Hosp, Infect Dis Clin, Perugia, Italy; Treviso Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Treviso, Italy; Mestre Hosp, Clin Infect Dis, Venice, Italy; ULSS1, Infect Dis Clin, Belluno, Italy; AORN Antonio Cardarelli, Med Genet Unit, Med Genet & Lab, Naples, Italy; Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Mol Med & Med Biotechnol, Naples, Italy; CEINGE Biotecnol Avanzate, Naples, Italy; IRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy; Monaldi Hosp, Unit Resp Physiopathol, AORN Colli, Naples, Italy; Fdn IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hosp, Div Med Genet, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Fdn IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hosp, Dept Med Sci, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Policlin San Martino Hosp, IRCCS Canc Res, Infect Dis Clin, Genoa, Italy; Catholic Univ Med, Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Microbiol, Rome, Italy; Fdn Policlin Univ AGemelli IRCCS, Dept Lab Sci & Infect Dis, Rome, Italy; Univ Siena, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Siena, Italy; Univ Siena, Otolaryngol Unit, Siena, Italy; ASST Valtellina & Alto Lario, Dept Internal Med, Sondrio, Italy; Luigi Curto Hosp, First Aid Dept, Polla, Italy; UOC Lab Genet Umana, Genoa, Italy; Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Infect Dis Clin, Modena, Italy; Azienda Osped Cremona, Dept Resp Dis, Cremona, Italy; Osped Bassini, UOC Med, ASST Nord Milano, Milan, Italy; San Luca Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Neural & Metab Sci, IRCCS, Ist Auxol Italiano, Milan, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Med & Surg, Milan, Italy; IRCCS, Ctr Cardiac Arrhythmias Genet Origin, Ist Auxol Italiano, Milan, Italy; IRCCS, Lab Cardiovasc Genet, Ist Auxol Italiano, Milan, Italy; ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Unit Infect Dis, Bergamo, Italy; IRCCS, Dept Cardiol, Inst Montescano, Ist Clin Sci Maugeri, Pavia, Italy; IRCCS, Dept Cardiac Rehabil, Inst Tradate VA, Ist Clin Sci Maugeri, Pavia, Italy; IRCCS, Sci Inst Milan, Cardiac Rehabil Unit, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Milan, Italy; IRCCS CMondino Fdn, Pavia, Italy; Meyer Childrens Univ Hosp, Med Genet Unit, Florence, Italy; Misericordia Hosp, Dept Med, Pneumol Unit, Grosseto, Italy; Univ Milan, Polo Univ, Luigi Sacco Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care Unit, Milan, Italy; Azienda USL Toscana Sudest, Hlth Management, Arezzo, Italy; Univ Pavia, Dept Math, Pavia, Italy; Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy; CNR Consiglio Nazl Ric, Ist Biol & Biotecnol Agr IBBA, Milan, Italy; Veos Digital, Milan, Italy; ISPRO, Core Res Lab, Florence, Italy; Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, Pavia, Italy; Univ Brescia, Dept Mol & Translat Med, Brescia, Italy; ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Cytogenet & Mol Genet Sect, Clin Chem Lab, Diagnost Dept, Brescia, Italy; Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Med & Surg Sci Children & Adults, Modena, Italy; Univ Padua, Dept Mol Med, Padua, Italy; Fdn IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Lab Regulatory & Funct Genom, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Fdn IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hosp, Clin Trial Off, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy; Univ Genoa, Dept Hlth Sci, Genoa, Italy; Oncol Med & Ufficio Flussi Sondrio, Sondrio, Italy; Toscana Sud Est Local Hlth Unit, Local Hlth Unit, Pharmaceut Dept Grosseto, Grosseto, Italy; Ist Clin Sci Maugeri IRCCS, Direz Sci, Pavia, Italy; Fdn Ric Osped Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy; Allelica, New York, NY USA; Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Basic & Med Biosci, London, England; Wellcome Sanger Inst, Med & Populat Genom, Hinxton, England; Bradford Teaching Hosp Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn Tru, Bradford Inst Hlth Res, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England; Queen Mary Univ London, Inst Populat Hlth Sci, London, England; Queen Mary Univ London, Blizard Inst, Genes & Hlth, London, England; Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Univ Sao Paulo Med Sch, Heart Inst InCor, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Genentech Inc, 460 Point San Bruno Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA; DNA Link Inc, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Gangnam Ctr, Seoul, South Korea; Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Sch Med, Daejeon, South Korea; East Kent Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Canterbury, Kent, England; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Daegu, South Korea; Incheon Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Incheon, South Korea; Keimyung Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, Dongsan Hosp, Daegu, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Busan, South Korea; Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Med Res Inst, Busan, South Korea; Myongji Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Goyang, South Korea; Yonsei Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Promot, Seoul, South Korea; Stanford Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Stanford Univ, Dept Biomed Data Sci, Stanford, CA USA; Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; Illumina, San Diego, CA USA; Takeda Pharmaceut, Drug Discovery Sci, Computat Biol, Boston, MA USA; Univ Lausanne, Swiss Inst Bioinformat SIB, Dept Computat Biol, Lausanne, Switzerland; Royal Victoria Hosp, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; Chelsea & Westminster NHS Fdn Trust, London, England; Northampton Gen Hosp NHS Trust, Northampton, England; Wrexham Maelor Hosp, Wrexham, Wales; Univ Coll Dublin, St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland; Univ Hosp Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, W Midlands, England; Watford Dist Gen Hosp, Watford, England; Univ Liverpool, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, NIHR Hlth Protect Res Unit, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Portsmouth Hosp Trust, Queen Alexandra Hosp Hampshire, Portsmouth, Hants, England; Brighton & Sussex Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Princess Royal Hosp, Brighton, E Sussex, England; Bassettlaw Hosp, Doncaster, England; Bassettlaw Hosp, Bassetlaw, Worksop, England; Dartford & Gravesham NHS Trust, Darent Valley Hosp, Dartford, England; Univ Birmingham, High Containment Labs, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Queen Elizabeth Queen Mother Hosp, Margate, England; Oxford Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, John Radcliffe Hosp, Oxford, England; Royal Albert Edward Infirm Wigan, Wigan Liegh, England; Manchester Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester Royal Infirm, Manchester, Lancs, England; Morecambe Bay NHS Fdn Trust, Furness Gen Hosp, Barrow In Furness, England; Hull Univ Teaching Hosp Trust, Castle Hill Hosp, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England; Hillingdon Hosp, London, England; Guys & St Thomas Fdn Trust, St Thomas Hosp, London, England; Univ Hosp Coventry & Warwickshire, Coventry, W Midlands, England; Univ Hosp Bristol & Weston NHS Fdn Trust, St Michaels Hosp Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England; Stockport NHS Fdn Trust, Stepping Hill Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Liverpool Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Hosp Bristol & Weston NHS Fdn Trust, Bristol Royal Hosp Childrens, Bristol, Avon, England; Scarborough Gen Hosp, York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, York, N Yorkshire, England; Liverpool Heart & Chest NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; James Paget Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, James Paget Univ Hosp, Great Yarmouth, England; James Cook Univ Hosp, South Tees NHS Fdn Trust, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England; Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Aberdeen, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Exeter, Devon, England; Worcestershire Acute Hosp NHS Trust, Worcestershire Royal Hosp, Worcester, England; East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Conquest Hosp, Seaford, England; Dorset Cty Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dorset Cty Hosp, Dorchester, England; Univ Hosp Dorset NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Bournemouth Gen Hosp, Bournemouth, Dorset, England; Harrogate & Dist NHS Fdn Trust, Harrogate Hosp, Harrogate, England; East Lancashire Hosp NHS Hosp, Burnley Gen Teaching Hosp, Burnley, Lancs, England; Torbay & South Devon NHS Fdn Trust, Torbay Hosp, Torquay, England; Sheffield Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; St Georges Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, St Georges Hosp Tooting, London, England; Blackpool Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Blackpool Victoria Hosp, Blackpool, England; Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, London, England; Salford Royal NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England; Cty Durham & Darlington Fdn Trust, Univ Hosp North Durham, Durham, England; Norfolk & Norwich Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Norfolk & Norwich Univ Hosp, Norwich, Norfolk, England; Pennine Acute Hosp NHS Trust, Fairfield Gen Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford Cty Hosp, Hereford, England; Univ Hosp Southampton NHS Fdn Trust, Southampton Gen Hosp, Southampton, Hants, England; Northampton Gen Hosp NHS Trust, Northampton Gen Hosp, Northampton, England; Cardiff & Vale Univ Hlth Board, Univ Hosp Wales, Cardiff, Wales; Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England; Mid Cheshire Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Leighton Hosp, Crewe, England; Diana Princess Wales Hosp Grimsby, Grimsby, Wales; Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Manor Hosp, Walsall, W Midlands, England; Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England; West Suffolk Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, West Suffolk Hosp, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England; Hampshire Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Basingstoke & North Hampshire Hosp, Basingstoke, Hants, England; North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Fdn Trust, Carlisle, England; South Warwickshire NHS Fdn Trust, Warwick Hosp, Warwick, England; Birmingham Womens & Childrens Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Birmingham Womens & Childrens Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham City Hosp, Nottingham, England; Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Glangwili Hosp Child Hlth Sect, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales; Alder Hey Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Alder Hey Childrens Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Bronglais Gen Hosp, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales; Western Sussex Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Worthing Hosp, Worthing, England; Rotheram NHS Fdn Trust, Rotheram Dist Gen Hosp, Rotherham, S Yorkshire, England; Royal Free London NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Free Hosp, London, England; Homerton Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Homerton Hosp, London, England; Airedale NHS Fdn Trust, Airedale Hosp, Keighley, England; Basildon & Thurrock Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Basildon Hosp, Basildon, England; Christie NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England; Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Greenwich, London, England; Whittington Hlth NHS Trust, Whittington Hosp, London, England; Sheffield Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Sheffield Childrens Hosp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; Royal United Hosp Bath NHS Fdn Trust, Royal United Hosp, Bath, Avon, England; Western Gen Hosp, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Mid & South Essex NHS Fdn Trust, Basildon, England; North West Anglia NHS Fdn Trust, Hinchingbrooke Hosp, Peterborough, England; Lancashire Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Preston Hosp, Preston, Lancs, England; Univ Hosp Coventry & Warwickshire, Univ Hosp Coventry, Coventry, W Midlands, England; Walton Ctr, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Hull Univ Teaching Hosp Trust, Hull Royal Infirm, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England; Cty Durham & Darlington Fdn Trust, Darlington Mem Hosp, Darlington, Durham, England; Gateshead NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; Warrington & Halton Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Warrington Hosp, Warrington, Cheshire, England; Univ Hosp Bristol & Weston NHS Fdn Trust, Bristol, Avon, England; Isle Wight NHS Trust, St Marys Hosp Isle Wight, Newport, Wight, Wales; Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone Hosp, Maidstone, Kent, England; Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Fdn Trust, Huddersfield Royal, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England; Royal Surrey Cty Hosp, Guildford, Surrey, England; Countess Chester Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Countess Chester Hosp, Chester, Cheshire, England; Frimley Hlth Fdn Trust, Frimley Pk Hosp, Frimley, England; Leeds Teaching Hosp, Leeds Gen Infirm, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; North Middlesex Univ Hosp NHS Trust, North Middlesex Hosp, London, England; Wirral Univ Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Arrowe Pk Hosp, Wirral, Merseyside, England; Great Ormond St Hosp Children NHS Fdn Trust, Great Ormond St Hosp, London, England; Shrewsbury & Telford Hosp NHS Trust, Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Shrewsbury, Salop, England; Surrey & Sussex Healthcare, East Surrey Hosp Redhill, Redhill, Surrey, England; Univ Hosp Derby & Burton NHS Fdn Trust, Burton Hosp, Burton Upon Trent, England; East Kent Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Kent & Canterbury Hosp, Canterbury, Kent, England; Univ Hosp Bristol & Weston NHS Fdn Trust, Weston Area Gen Trust, Bristol, Avon, England; Luton & Dunstable Univ Hosp, Luton, Beds, England; Glasgow Royal Infirm, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Fdn Trust, Derbyshire Healthcare, Derby, England; East Cheshire NHS Fdn Trust, Macclesfield Gen Hosp, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England; Chelsea & Westminster NHS Trust, Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England; Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Hwyel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Prince Philip Hosp, Llanelli, Wales; George Eliot Hosp, George Eliot Hosp Acute Serv, Nuneaton, England; Kettering Gen Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Kettering Gen Hosp, Kettering, England; Birmingham Heartlands Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Dudley Grp NHS Fdn Trust, Russells Hall Hosp, Dudley, England; Royal Brompton & Harefield Trust, Harefield Hosp, London, England; East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Lister Hosp, Stevenage, Herts, England; Somerset NHS Fdn Trust, Musgrove Pk Hosp Taunton & Somerset, Taunton, Somerset, England; Havering Romford Barking Havering & Redbridge Uni, Queens Hosp, London, England; Southport & Ormskirk Hosp NHS Trust, Southport & Formby Dist Gen Hosp, Southport, England; Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hosp, Wolverhampton, England; Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England; Newcastle Hosp NHS Trust, Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; Great Western Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England; Ninewells Hosp, Dundee, Scotland; Poole Hosp NHS Trust, Poole, Dorset, England; Univ Hosp Derby & Burton NHS Fdn Trust, Burton Hosp, Derby, England; East Kent Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, William Harvey Hosp, Willesborough, Kent, England; Sherwood Forest Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Kings Mill Hosp, Sutton In Ashfield, England; Liverpool Womens NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Mid Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Dewsbury Hosp, Dewsbury, England; Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust, Northern Devon Dist Hosp, Barnstaple, England; Tameside & Glossop Integrated Care NHS Fdn Trust, Tameside Gen Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Sandwell & West Birmingham Hosp NHS Trust, Sandwell Gen Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Mid & South Essex Univ Hosp Grp, Broomfield Hosp, Broomfield, England; Buckingham Healthcare NHS Trust, Wycombe Hosp, Wycombe, England; North Tees & Hartlepool NHS Trust, Univ Hosp North Tees, Stockton On Tees, England; Manchester Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Manchester Childrens Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Bedford Hosp, Bedford, England; East Suffolk & North Essex Fdn Trust, Colchester Gen Hosp, Colchester, Essex, England; Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Birmingham & Heartlands, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Chesterfield Royal Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Chesterfield Royal Hosp, Chesterfield, England; Princess Alexandra Hosp NHS Trust, Princess Alexandra Hosp, Harlow, Essex, England; West Hertfordshire Hosp NHS Trust, Watford Gen Hosp, Watford, England; Milton Keynes Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Milton Keynes Hosp, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England; Bolton Fdn Trust, Royal Bolton Gen Hosp, Bolton, England; Aneurin Bevan Univ Hlth Board, Royal Gwent Newport, Newport, Gwent, Wales; Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Marsden Hosp London, London, England; Queen Victoria Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Victoria Hosp East Grinstead, E Grinstead, England; Univ Hosp North Midlands NHS Trust, Cty Hosp Stafford, Stafford, England; St Helens & Knowlsey Hosp NHS Trust, Whiston Hosp, Prescot, England; Croydon Univ Hosp, London, England; Gloucestershire Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Gloucester Royal, Gloucester, England; Medway Maritime NHS Trust, Medway Maritime Hosp, Gillingham, England; Royal Papworth Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Papworth Hosp Everard, Cambridge, England; Univ Hosp Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, Devon, England; Epsom & St Helier Univ Hosp NHS Trust, St Helier Hosp, London, England; Royal Berkshire Fdn Trust, Royal Berkshire Hosp, London, England; Bradford Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Bradford Royal Infirm, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England; London North West Univ Hosp Trust, Northwick Pk, London, England; London North West Univ Hosp Trust, Ealing Hosp, London, England; Royal Cornwall NHS Trust, Royal Cornwall Hosp Tresliske, Truro, England; Ashford Hosp, Ashford & St Peters Hosp, Stanwell, England; Univ Hosp Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirm, Glenfield Site, Leicester, Leics, England; United Lincolnshire Hosp NHS Trust, Grantham & Dist Hosp, Grantham, England; Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Univ Hosp Aintree, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Trust, North Tyneside Gen Hosp, North Shields, England; Queen Elizabeth Hosp Kings Lynn NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Kings Lynn, Kings Lynn, England; Crick Inst, London, England; Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, William Harvey Res Inst, London, England; Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Ctr Genom & Expt Med, Inst Genet & Mol Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Intens Care Natl Audit & Res Ctr, London, England; Univ Oxford, Wellcome Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England; Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Queens Med Res Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Great Ormond St Hosp Children NHS Fdn Trust, London, England; Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Biostat Grp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China; Usher Inst Populat Hlth Sci & Informat, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden; Westlake Univ, Sch Life Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China; Westlake Univ, Westlake Lab Life Sci & Biomed, Hangzhou, Peoples R China; Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Med Informat, Usher Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Clin Trials Ctr, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Manchester, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Biol, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester, Lancs, England; Univ Edinburgh, MRC Inst Genet & Mol Med, MRC Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Sch Informat, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Royal Hosp Children, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Glasgow, MRC Univ Glasgow Ctr Virus Res, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; Queens Univ, Dept Crit Care Med, Kingston, ON, Canada; Kingston Hlth Sci Ctr, Kingston, ON, Canada; Queens Univ Belfast, Wellcome Wolfson Inst Expt Med, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; Royal Victoria Hosp, Dept Intens Care Med, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland; UCL Ctr Human Hlth & Performance, London, England; Univ Coll Dublin, Clin Res Ctr, St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland; Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England; Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust London, London, England; Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, NIHR Hlth Protect Res Unit Emerging & Zoonot Infe, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Liverpool, Alder Hey Childrens Hosp, Inst Pk, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Intens Care Med, London, England; Univ Cambridge, Dept Med, Cambridge, England; Airedale Dist Gen Hosp, Keighley, England; Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, England; Basildon Hosp, Basildon, England; BHRUT Barking Havering Queens Hosp, Romford, Essex, England; King George Hosp, Romford, Essex, England; Bradford Royal Infirm, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England; Bronglais Gen Hosp, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales; Broomfield Hosp, Chelmsford, Essex, England; Calderdale Royal Hosp, Halifax, NS, Canada; Charing Cross Hosp, London, England; St Marys Hosp, London, England; Hammersmith Hosp, London, England; Barnet Hosp, London, England; Birmingham Childrens Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; St Johns Hosp Livingston, Livingston, Scotland; Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England; Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Arrowe Pk Hosp, Wirral, Merseyside, England; Ashford & St Peters Hosp, Lyne, England; Basingstoke & North Hampshire Hosp, Basingstoke, Hants, England; Borders Gen Hosp, Melrose, Scotland; Chesterfield Royal Hosp Fdn Trust, Chesterfield, England; Eastbourne Dist Gen Hosp, Eastbourne, E Sussex, England; Conquest Hosp, Eastbourne, E Sussex, England; Barnsley Hosp, Barnsley, England; Blackpool Victoria Hosp, Blackpool, England; East Surrey Hosp, Redhill, Surrey, England; Good Hope Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Hereford Cty Hosp, Hereford, England; Hull Royal Infirm, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England; Kent & Canterbury Hosp, Canterbury, Kent, England; Manchester Royal Infirm, Manchester, Lancs, England; Nottingham Univ Hosp, Nottingham, England; Pilgrim Hosp, Lincoln, England; Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Salford Royal Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Tameside Gen Hosp, Ashton Under Lyne, England; Tunbridge Wells Hosp, Maidstone, Kent, England; Maidstone Hlth Author, Maidstone, Kent, England; Royal Oldham Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Royal Papworth Hosp, Cambridge, England; Univ Coll Hosp, London, England; Withybush Gen Hosp, Haverfordwest, Wales; Wythenshawe Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Yeovil Hosp, Yeovil, England; Cumberland Infirm, Carlisle, England; Darent Valley Hosp, Dartford, England; Dumfries & Galloway Royal Infirm, Dumfries, Scotland; Ealing Gen Hosp, London, England; Fairfield Hosp, Bury, England; George Eliot Hosp NHS Trust, Nuneaton, England; Glan Clwyd Gen Hosp, Bodelwyddan, Wales; Glangwili Gen Hosp, Camarthen, Wales; Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England; Guys & St Thomas Hosp, London, England; Harefield Hosp, London, England; Harrogate & Dist NHS Fdn Trust, Harrogate, England; James Paget Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Great Yarmouth, England; Kings Mill Hosp, Nottingham, England; Kingston Hosp, Kingston, England; Lincoln Cty Hosp, Lincoln, England; Liverpool Heart & Chest Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Macclesfield Hosp, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England; Medway Maritime Hosp, Gillingham, England; Milton Keynes Univ Hosp, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England; Morriston Hosp, Swansea, W Glam, Wales; Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London, England; Norfolk & Norwich Univ Hosp NNUH, Norwich, Norfolk, England; North Middlesex Univ Hosp NHS Trust, London, England; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Fdn Trust, North Shields, England; Peterborough City Hosp, Peterborough, England; Prince Charles Hosp, Merthyr Tydfil, M Glam, Wales; Royal Sussex Cty Hosp, Brighton, E Sussex, England; Princess Royal Hosp, Haywards Heath, England; Princess Wales Hosp, Llantrist, Wales; Queen Alexandra Hosp, Portsmouth, Hants, England; Queen Elizabeth Hosp, London, England; Queen Victoria Hosp, E Grinstead, England; Queens Hosp Burton, Burton Upon Trent, England; Raigmore Hosp, Inverness, Scotland; Rotherham Gen Hosp, Rotherham, S Yorkshire, England; Royal Blackburn Teaching Hosp, Blackburn, Lancs, England; Royal Preston Hosp, Preston, Lancs, England; Royal Albert Edward Infirm, Wigan, England; Royal Alexandra Childrens Hosp, Brighton, E Sussex, England; Royal Alexandra Hosp, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland; Royal Bolton Hosp, Bolton, England; Univ Hosp Dorset NHS Fdn Trust, Dorchester, England; Royal Brompton Hosp, London, England; Imperial Coll London, London, England; Royal Cornwall Hosp, Truro, England; Royal Free Hosp, London, England; Royal Glamorgan Hosp, Pontyclun, Wales; Royal Gwent Hosp, Newport, Gwent, Wales; Northern Gen Hosp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; Royal Hampshire Cty Hosp, Winchester, Hants, England; Royal Manchester Childrens Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Royal Stoke Univ Hosp, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England; Salisbury Dist Hosp, Salisbury, Wilts, England; Sandwell Gen Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England; Scarborough Gen Hosp, Scarborough, England; Scunthorpe Gen Hosp, Scunthorpe, England; Southmead Hosp, Bristol, Avon, England; St George Hosp, London, England; St Marys Hosp, Newport, Wales; Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Aylesbury, Bucks, England; Sunderland Royal Hosp, Sunderland, England; Alexandra Hosp, Redditch & Worcester Royal Hosp, Worcester, England; Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Kings Lynn, England; Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, London, England; Torbay Hosp, Torquay, England; Univ Hosp Monklands, Airdrie, Scotland; Univ Hosp Lewisham, London, England; Univ Hosp North Durham, Darlington, Durham, England; Univ Hosp North Tees, Stockton On Tees, England; Univ Hosp Wales, Cardiff, Wales; Univ Hosp Wishaw, Wishaw, Scotland; Victoria Hosp, Kirkcaldy, Scotland; Warrington Gen Hosp, Warrington, Cheshire, England; West Cumberland Hosp, Whitehaven, England; Western Sussex Hosp, Chichester, England; Whiston Hosp, Prescot, England; York Hosp, York, N Yorkshire, England; Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales; Countess Chester Hosp, Chester, Cheshire, England; Croydon Univ Hosp, Croydon, England; Diana Princess Wales Hosp, Grimsby, England; Dorset Cty Hosp, Dorchester, England; Forth Valley Royal Hosp, Falkirk, Scotland; Furness Gen Hosp, Barrow In Furness, England; Alder Hey Childrens Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Derriford Hosp, Plymouth, Devon, England; Gloucestershire Royal Hosp, Gloucester, England; Golden Jubilee Natl Hosp, Clydebank, Scotland; Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, London, England; UCL Great Ormond St Inst Child Hlth, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England; Homerton Univ Hosp Fdn NHS Trust, London, England; James Cook Univ Hosp, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England; John Radcliffe Hosp, Oxford, England; Leicester Royal Infirm, Leicester, Leics, England; Lister Hosp, Stevenage, Herts, England; New Cross Hosp, Wolverhampton, England; Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; North Devon Dist Hosp, Barnstaple, England; North Manchester Gen Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England; Northwick Pk Hosp & Clin Res Ctr, London, England; Prince Philip Hosp, Lianelli, Wales; Pinderfields Gen Hosp, Wakefield, England; Poole Hosp, Poole, Dorset, England; Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Shrewsbury, Salop, England; Princess Royal Hosp, Telford, Shrops, England; Queen Elizabeth Hosp Gateshead, Gateshead, England; Queen Elizabeth Univ Hosp, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Royal Berkshire NHS Fdn Trust, Reading, Berks, England; Royal Derby Hosp, Derby, England; Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Exeter, Devon, England; Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Royal Lancaster Infirm, Lancaster, England; Royal United Hosp, Bath, Avon, England; Russells Hall Hosp, Dudley, England; Sheffield Childrens Hosp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; Southampton Gen Hosp, Southampton, Hants, England; Southend Univ Hosp, Westcliff On Sea, England; Southport & Formby Dist Gen Hosp, Ormskirk, England; St James Univ Hosp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; Leeds Gen Infirm, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England; Bristol Royal Infirm & Gen Hosp, Bristol, Avon, England; Stepping Hill Hosp, Stockport, Lancs, England; Princess Alexandra Hosp, Harlow, Essex, England; Univ Hosp Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, Scotland; Univ Hosp Hairmyres, East Kirbride, Scotland; Craigavon Area Hosp, Craigavon, North Ireland; Warwick Hosp, Warwick, England; West Middlesex Hosp, Isleworth, England; Whittington Hosp, London, England; William Harvey Hosp, Ashford, Kent, England; Imperial Coll London, Sect Mol Virol, London, England; Publ Hlth England, Acquired Infect Dept, Antimicrobial Resistance & Hosp, London, England; Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis, London, England; Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, London, England; MRC Univ Glasgow Ctr Virus Res, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Liverpool Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Virol Reference Dept, London, England; Univ Liverpool, Dept Pharmacol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England; Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham, England; John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England; Univ Oxford, Isar Global Support Ctr, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England; UCL, Div Infect & Immun, London, England; Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Kings Coll London, Ctr Clin Infect & Diagnost Res, Sch Immunol & Microbial Sci, Dept Infect Dis, London, England; Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Imperial Coll London, Dept Pediat & Virol, London, England; Univ Sheffield, Florey Inst Host Pathogen Interact, Dept Infect, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; Univ Oxford, Wellcome Ctr Human Genet, Div Struct Biol, Oxford, England; Natl Infect Serv, Virus Reference Dept, Blood Borne Virus Unit, London, England; Univ Sheffield, Dept Infect Immun & Cardiovasc Dis, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; UCL, Inst Global Hlth, London, England; Univ Liverpool, Inst Syst Mol & Integrat Biol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Edinburgh, Dept Child Life & Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Imperial Coll London, Dept Metab Digest & Reprod, Div Syst Med, Sect Biomol Med, London, England; Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England; Imperial Coll London, Natl Phenome Ctr, Dept Metab Digest & Reprod, London, England; Univ Liverpool, Dept Mol & Clin Canc Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Liverpool, Inst Translat Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England; Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Edinburgh Clin Res Facil, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Infect Dis, Leiden, Netherlands; Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England; Genotek, Moscow, Russia; Helix, San Mateo, CA USA; Ctr Genom Med, Desert Res Inst, Reno, NV USA; Renown Hlth, Reno, NV USA; 24Genetics, Boston, MA USA; Hosp La Paz, Inst Hlth Res, Madrid, Spain; Keio Univ, Dept Med, Div Pulm Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Osaka Univ, Dept Stat Genet, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Osaka Univ, Immunol Frontier Res Ctr WPI IFReC, Lab Stat Immunol, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Osaka Univ, Inst Open & Transdisciplinary Res Initiat, Integrated Frontier Res Med Sci Div, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Univ Tokyo, Human Genome Ctr, Inst Med Sci, Div Hlth Med Intelligence, Tokyo, Japan; Kitasato Univ, Omura Satoshi Mem Inst, Lab Viral Infect 1, Dept Infect Contror & Immunol, Tokyo, Japan; Kitasato Univ, Grad Sch Infect Control Sci, Tokyo, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Organoid Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Osaka Univ, Dept Resp Med & Clin Immunol, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Osaka Univ, Immunol Frontier Res Ctr WPI IFReC, Dept Immunopathol, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Inst Res, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ Hosp Med, Dept Insured Med Care Management, Tokyo, Japan; Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Genome Med Sci Project Toyama, Chiba, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, M&D Data Sci Ctr, Tokyo, Japan; Kyoto Univ, Dept Pathol & Tumor Biol, Inst Adv Study Human Bior WPI ASHBi, Kyoto, Japan; Karolinska Inst, Ctr Hematol & Regenerat Med, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden; Keio Univ, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Keio Univ, Dept Lab Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Osaka Univ Hosp, Div Infect Control & Prevent, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Osaka Univ, Dept Biomed Eth & Publ Policy, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Kyoto Univ, Ctr Genom Med, Grad Sch Med, Kyoto, Japan; Univ Tsukuba, Fac Med, Dept Pulm Med, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Univ Tokyo, Fac Med, Dept Neurosurg, Tokyo, Japan; Osaka Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Lab Immune Regulat, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Med Innovat Promot Ctr, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ Hosp Med, Clin Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ Hosp Med, Dept Med Informat, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Med & Dent Univ Hosp Med, Clin Lab, Tokyo, Japan; Kyoto Univ, Dept Pathol & Tumor Biol, Kyoto, Japan; Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Grad Sch Med, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Grad Sch Med, Dept Emergency & Disaster Med, Tokyo, Japan; Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cardiovasc Biol & Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Dept Gen Med, Tokyo, Japan; Saitama Cardiovasc & Resp Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Saitama, Japan; Kawasaki Municipal Ida Hosp, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Saitama Med Ctr, Japan Community Healthcare Org JCHO, Internal Med, Saitama, Japan; Saitama City Hosp, Saitama, Japan; Eiju Gen Hosp, Div Infect Control, Tokyo, Japan; Eiju Gen Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Tokyo, Japan; Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Osaka, Japan; Kurume Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Respirol Rheumatol & Neurol, Fukuoka, Japan; Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hosp, Dept Infect Control, Osaka, Japan; Tosei Gen Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Seto, Aichi, Japan; Fukujuji Hosp, Kiyose, Japan; Tokyo Womens Med Univ Med Ctr East, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Womens Med Univ Med Ctr East, Dept Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokyo Womens Med Univ Med Ctr East, Dept Pediat, Tokyo, Japan; Japan Community Healthcare Org Kanazawa Hosp, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan; Tachikawa Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Federat Natl Publ Serv Personnel Mutual Aid Assoc, Div Pulm Med, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan; Kanto Rosai Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Japan Org Occupat Hlth & Safety, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Kanto Rosai Hosp, Dept Gen Internal Med, Japan Org Occupat Hlth & Safety, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Kansai Med Univ Gen Med Ctr, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Kirakata, Japan; Kitasato Univ, Kitasato Inst Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Ishikawa Prefectural Cent Hosp, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan; Sano Kosei Gen Hosp, Internal Med, Sano, Japan; Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hosp, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Kanagawa Cardiovasc & Resp Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hosp, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan; KKR Sapporo Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Showa Univ, Internal Med Ctr, Internal Med, Koto Toyosu Hosp, Tokyo, Japan; Toyohashi Municipal Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan; Keiyu Hosp, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Hokkaido Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Tokyo Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Tokyo Med Ctr, Dept Allergy, Tokyo, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Tokyo Med Ctr, Dept Gen Internal Med & Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan; Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hosp, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan; Tohoku Univ, Dept Resp Med, Grad Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan; Nihon Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Resp Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; St Marianna Univ, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Sch Med, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; St Marianna Univ, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kanazawa Med Ctr, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan; Natl Def Med Coll, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis & Resp Med, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan; Fukuoka Univ, Fac Med, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Fukuoka, Japan; Fukuoka Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Control, Fukuoka, Japan; Tokyo Saiseikai Cent Hosp, Tokyo, Japan; Fukuoka Tokushukai Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kyushu Med Ctr, Dept Infect Dis, Fukuoka, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kyushu Med Ctr, Clin Res Inst, Fukuoka, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kyushu Med Ctr, Dept Respirol, Fukuoka, Japan; Matsumoto City Hosp, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan; Uji Tokushukai Med Ctr, Uji, Kyoto, Japan; Nagoya Univ, Dept Resp Med, Grad Sch Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; Fujisawa City Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan; Sapporo City Gen Hosp, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Chiba Univ, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Grad Sch Med, Chiba, Japan; Saiseikai Kumamoto Hosp, Social Welf Org Saiseikai Imperial Gift Fdn, Div Resp Med, Kumamoto, Japan; Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Kyoto, Japan; Ome Municipal Gen Hosp, Ome, Japan; Hanwa Daini Hosp, Osaka, Japan; St Marianna Univ, Dept Resp Internal Med, Yokohama City Seibu Hosp, Sch Med, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; St Marianna Univ, Div Hematol, Dept Internal Med, Yokohama City Seibu Hosp, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Tokai Uni, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pulm Med, Tokyo, Japan; Tokai Univ, Dept Med, Div Pulm Med, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kumamoto Med Ctr, Kumamoto, Japan; Tokyo Med Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; Japanese Red Cross Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan; JA Toride Med Hosp, Toride, Japan; Japan Org Occupat Hlth & Safety, Okayama Rosai Hosp, Okayama, Japan; Gifu Univ, Grad Sch Med, Emergency & Disaster Med, Sch Med, Gifu, Japan; Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Kyoto Med Ctr, Kyoto, Japan; Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Res Inst Dis Chest, Fukuoka, Japan; Kyushu Univ, Dept Med & Biosyst Sci, Grad Sch Med Sci, Fukuoka, Japan; Tsukuba Univ, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Univ Tsukuba, Fac Med, Dept Nephrol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Univ Tsukuba, Fac Med, Dept Hematol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Tokyo Hosp, Tokyo, Japan; Fujioka Gen Hosp, Fujioka, Japan; Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Resp Med & Allergol, Tokyo, Japan; Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Pulm Med, Fukushima, Japan; Kansai Elect Power Hosp, Osaka, Japan; Kumamoto City Hosp, Kumamoto, Japan; Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hosp, Dept Emergency & Crit Care Med, Tokyo, Japan; Int Univ Hlth & Welf, Shioya Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Narita, Japan; Int Univ Hlth & Welf, Shioya Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Narita, Japan; Natl Hosp Org Saitama Hosp, Saitama, Japan; Gunma Univ, Dept Resp Med, Grad Sch Med, Maebashi, Gumma, Japan; Tokyo Med Univ, Ibaraki Med Ctr, Dept Orthoped Surg, Tokyo, Japan; Kiryu Kosei Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kiryu, Gumma, Japan; Daini Osaka Police Hosp, Osaka, Japan; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Div Resp Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Univ Laval, Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec, Laval, PQ, Canada; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA; Univ Washington, Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; Gossamer Bio, San Diego, CA USA; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, GRIAC Res Inst, Groningen, Netherlands; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pulm Dis, Groningen, Netherlands; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Genom Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Harvard Med Sch, Cambridge, MA USA; Broad Inst, Program Med & Populat Genet, Boston, MA USA; Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Channing Div Network Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Brigham & Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Genom Med, Psychiat & Neurodev Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Gen Internal Med, Boston, MA USA; Dept Med, Boston, MA USA; Univ Michigan, Dept Human Genet, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, Mt Sinai Clin Intelligence Ctr, New York, NY 10029 USA; Sema4, Stamford, CT USA; Charles Bronfman Inst Personalized Med, Mt Sinai Clin Intelligence Ctr, New York, NY USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA; Icahn Sch Med, Icahn Inst Data Sci & Genom Technol, New York, NY USA; Icahn Sch Med, Mt Sinai Clin Intelligence Ctr, New York, NY USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Charles Bronfman Inst Personalized Med, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Inst Genom Hlth, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Mindich Child Hlth & Dev Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Pamela Sklar Div Psychiat Genom, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Environm Med & Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10029 USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Autism Res & Treatment, Dept Human Genet, Inst Precis Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Hasso Plattner Inst Digital Hlth Mt Sinai, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, BioMe Phen Ctr, New York, NY 10029 USA; Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, New York, NY 10029 USA; Regeneron Genet Ctr, Tarrytown, NY USA; Geisinger Hlth Syst, Phen Analyt & Clin Data Core, Danville, PA USA; Geisinger Hlth Syst, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Danville, PA USA; Geisinger Hlth Syst, Dept Mol & Funct Genom, Danville, PA USA; Univ Penn, Dept Genet, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA; Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA; Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA; Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden; Univ Turin, Dept Med Sci, Turin, Italy; Univ Turin, Dept Clin & Biol Sci, Orbassano, Italy; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pediat, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Hop Mt Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium; Univ Pavia, Dept Mol Med, Pavia, Italy; Univ Turin, Dept Publ Hlth & Pediat Sci, Turin, Italy; Qatar Fdn Res, Qatar Fdn Dev & Innovat, Qatar Biobank Med Res, Doha, Qatar; Latvian Biomed Res & Study Ctr, Riga, Latvia; Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden; Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany; Uppsala Univ, Dept Surg Sci, Anaesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Cell Biol, Integrat Physiol, Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Surg Sci, Hedenstierna Lab, Anaesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Uppsala, Sweden; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Engn, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Immunol Allergy & Rheumatol, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Computat Med, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Bioinformat IDP, Los Angeles, CA USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Urol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; Queen Mary Univ, London, England; UCL Great Ormond St Inst Child Hlth, London, England; Univ Oxford, Li Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Big Data Inst, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England; Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Expt Med Div, Oxford, England; Addenbrookes Hosp, Field Serv, Publ Hlth England, Cambridge, England; Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Data & Analyt Serv, London, England; Harvard Med Sch, Program Bioinformat & Integrat Genom, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Harvard Med Sch, Program Biol & Biomed Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA; George Washington Univ, Dept Clin Res & Leadership, Washington, DC USA; Wellcome Sanger Inst, Dept Human Genet, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, England; Univ Cambridge, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Strangeways Res Lab, Brood & Transplant Unit Donor Hearth & Genom, Cambridge, England; Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge, England; Univ Cambridge, British Heart Fdn Cardiovasc Epidemiol Unit, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England; Univ Cambridge, British Heart Fdn Ctr Res Excellence, Cambridge, England; Univ Cambridge, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Brood & Transplant Res Unit Donor Hlth & Genom, Cambridge, England; Hlth Data Res UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, England; Wellcome Sanger Inst, Dept Human Genet, Hinxton, England; Emory Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, North Druid Hills, GA USA; Atlanta CA Hlth Care Syst, North Druid Hills, GA USA; VA Boston Healthcare Syst, MAVERIC, Ctr Populat Genom, Boston, MA USA; VA Boston Healthcare Syst, MAVERIC, Boston, MA USA; Palo Alto VA Healthcare Syst, Stanford, CA USA; Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA USA; Cent Hosp Bolzano SABES ASDAA, Dept Haematol, Bolzano, Italy; Hosp Bressanone SABES ASDAA, Lab Clin Pathol, Bressanone, Italy; Univ Alcal, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Resp CIBERES, Madrid, Spain; Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Ctr Appl Genom, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Human Genet, Philadelphia, PA USA; Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland; Hosp Massa, Infect Dis Unit, Massa, Italy; Univ Aquila, Dept Clin Med Publ Hlth Life & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy; UOSD Lab Genet Med ASL Viterbo, San Lorenzo, Italy; SM Annunziata Hosp, Unit Infect Dis, Florence, Italy; Hosp Lucca, Infect Dis Unit, Lucca, Italy; Univ Pisa, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Infect Dis Unit, Pisa, Italy; Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Clin Infect Dis, Rome, Italy; Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Inst Biochem & Clin Biochem, Dept Diagnost & Lab Med, Rome, Italy; Private Univ Principal Liechtenstein, Triesen, Liechtenstein; Univ Seville, Virgen del Rocio Univ Hosp, Inst Biomed Seville, Digest Dis Unit, Seville, Spain; Univ Hosp Vall dHebron, Dept Biochem, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Seville, Seville, Spain; Inst Biomed Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, Seville, Spain; CSIC, Madrid, Spain; IRCCS, Humanitas Clin & Res Ctr, Milan, Italy; Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Immunohematol Dept, Banc Sang & Teixits, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, August Pi & Sunyer Biomed Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain; Univ Milan, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Milan, Italy; Virgen del Rocio Univ Hosp, Internal Med Dept, Seville, Spain; Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Emergency Anesthesia & Intens Care, Monza, Italy; Univ Torino, Dept Med Sci, Turin, Italy; St Olavs Hosp, Clin Lab Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Trondheim, Norway; Trondheim Reg & Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, St Olavs Hosp, Trondheim, Norway; NTNU, Dept Clin & Mol Med, Trondheim, Norway; Trondheim Reg & Univ Hosp, Dept Res, St Olavs Hosp, Trondheim, Norway; Inst Parasitol & Biomed Lopez Neyra, Granada, Spain; Univ Lubeck, Inst Cardiogenet, Lubeck, Germany; German Res Ctr Cardiovasc Res, Partner Site Hamburg Lubeck Kiel, Lubeck, Germany; Univ Heart Ctr Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany; Ostfold Hosp Trust, Dept Res, Gralum, Norway; MetabERN Univ Milano Bicocca Fdn MBBM Osped San G, Ctr Tettamanti European Reference Network ERN Pae, Pediat Dept, EuroBloodNet, Milan, Italy; NTNU, Inst Circulat & Med Imaging ISB, Geminictr Sepsis Res, Trondheim, Norway; Trondheim Reg & Univ Hosp, Clin Anesthesia & Intens Care, St Olavs Hosp, Trondheim, Norway; Levanger Hosp, Nord Trondelag Hosp Trust, Clin Med & Rehabil, Levanger, Norway; Stefan Morsch Stiftung, Birkenfeld, Germany; Univ Milano Bicocca, Ctr Bioinformat Biostat & Bioimaging, Sch Med & Surg, Milan, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med & Surg, ASST Monza, Phase 1 Res Ctr, Milan, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Pneumol ASST Monza, Milan, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med & Surg, Milan, Italy; San Gerardo Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Monza, Italy; SODIR VHIR Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain; Fdn Progreso & Salud, Bioinformat Area, Andalucia, Spain; Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Program Metab, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Genom Med, Diabet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA | ; Wu, Yang/D-6754-2017; Hoffmann, Per/A-5149-2010; Knight, S/AFR-5534-2022; Kurihara, Hayato/AAW-5550-2020; Vollenweider, Peter/Q-4603-2016; Castano-Vinyals, Gemma/H-7021-2017; Cazzaniga, Marina/J-1740-2018; Harada, Norihiro/N-8827-2019; Wang, Jiongming/NCV-1936-2025; Fisher, Emma/AHC-6849-2022; Fava, Francesca/GPC-5378-2022; Tissink, Elleke/GQP-1203-2022; Rodriguez, Christophe/AAG-5900-2021; de Silva, Thushan/AAT-4820-2020; Soranzo, Nicole/ADV-2707-2022; Sanguinetti, Maurizio/A-1453-2019; Castelli, Francesco/E-7045-2010; Palmarini, Massimo/H-5982-2011; Mantovani, Stefania/K-4634-2016; Tridente, Ascanio/AAH-2632-2019; Parati, Gianfranco/K-7151-2016; Liggi, Sonia/Z-4064-2019; Lebrun, Marielle/GVT-8895-2022; Openshaw, Peter/AAL-9442-2020; Tran, Florian/AHA-4179-2022; Raffaelli, Francesca/GLV-4184-2022; Durand, Madeleine/AAB-3989-2019; Shankar-Hari, Manu/I-6948-2012; TANINO, YOSHINORI/AAF-8773-2019; KATO, KAZUTO/JEP-3330-2023; Lleo, Ana/AAA-5759-2019; Hanhineva, Kati/AAH-1699-2019; Rand, James/LEN-2037-2024; Jones, Oliver/G-1612-2010; Cáceres, Mario/A-6379-2009; Ognibene, Agostino/GLN-8097-2022; Hamilton, Alison/IUP-2045-2023; Clark, Martyn/A-5560-2015; Keitel, Verena/AAF-3471-2019; Femenía, Iván/AAU-2847-2021; Law, Andrew/V-2072-2019; Andersen, Steffen/B-1646-2014; Bandera, Alessandra/D-6255-2015; Moreira, Leticia/AAN-9863-2021; Mondelli, Mario/J-5375-2016; mirzaei, hamed/X-2374-2018; Andrade, Victor/GRS-4411-2022; Ripke, Stephan/AAK-5486-2021; Guery, Benoit/D-8089-2017; Vergori, Alessandra/AAC-1171-2019; van der valk, marc/AAQ-9026-2020; Tentorio, Paolo Francesco/GYV-3460-2022; Patel, Amit/AAO-3968-2020; Soriano-Arandes, Antoni/Q-3348-2016; Hultstrom, Michael/H-3642-2019; Kim, Sun/GSN-4867-2022; van de Beek, Diederik/Y-2713-2019; Cortes, Beatriz/GZN-2233-2022; Zeberg, Hugo/A-7567-2012; Giorgio, Elisa/K-4740-2018; Jensen, Björn-Erik/HIK-2559-2022; Moltke, Ida/C-6158-2011; Bachetti, Tiziana/J-3140-2016; Chenqing, Zheng/IUN-7606-2023; Poller, Wolfgang/AAB-2185-2021; Moore, Kathryn/ABE-6416-2020; Capitani, Katia/AAD-1432-2022; Calderon, Enrique/A-1997-2013; Haiman, Christopher/HGC-5586-2022; Paraschiv Gherman, Anca Maria/ADK-1692-2022; Heunks, Leo/MIK-9613-2025; Artuso, Rosangela/AAB-9701-2019; Timens, Wim/K-5570-2013; Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma/H-7021-2017; Foti, Giuseppe/K-8627-2016; /CAE-1177-2022; Donnelly, Kevin/IQU-1817-2023; Cecconi, Massimiliano/ABC-2421-2020; Landen, Mikael/AAD-7917-2020; Russo, Roberta/A-4441-2014; ripamonti, diego/R-4898-2016; Yadav, Ashish/C-3474-2011; Rühlemann, Malte/AAA-6528-2019; Oddo, Mauro/R-3370-2016; Buxbaum, Joseph/G-6001-2010; Noursadeghi, Mahdad/C-2639-2008; Iolascon, Achille/A-4461-2014; Hugli, Olivier/AAA-7057-2020; Clarkson, Matthew/C-1512-2008; Ohta, Shin/ADF-8979-2022; Guzman, Charlotte/AAL-2738-2020; Schulte, Eva/AAT-2410-2021; Soriano-Arandes, Antoni/G-6851-2013; Rader, Daniel/AFQ-9696-2022; Marques, Eduardo/A-8081-2012; Peyvandi, Flora/AAK-7437-2020; Blanco-Grau, Albert/AAB-6069-2019; Schultz, Marcus/K-6147-2012; YAMADA, MITSUHIRO/Q-8003-2016; Li, Binglan/GRO-0062-2022; Maslove, David/H-4645-2019; Prijatelj, Vid/ACQ-5038-2022; Silva, Pedro/C-1058-2013; costantino, giorgio/AAC-6441-2022; Rambaut, Andrew/B-2481-2009; Povysil, Gundula/AAN-8418-2021; Cornberg, Markus/AAN-6939-2021; Miyawaki, Satoru/ABE-3029-2020; cazzaniga, marina/AAB-9950-2022; Wright, John/H-1624-2012; Thomas, Benjamin/G-7919-2011; Asiimwe, Innocent/AAD-7175-2022; Caceres, Mario/A-6379-2009; Parmar, Chetan/Q-1286-2019; Torrents, David/G-5785-2015; MIKAMI, YOHEI/GRJ-8133-2022; Millar, Jonathan E/M-9916-2016; Pereira, Claudia/AAZ-9123-2021; Elsik, Christine/C-4120-2017; Kogevinas, Manolis/C-3918-2017; Kaunisto, Mari/IUP-3784-2023; Bos, Lieuwe/H-2578-2018; Busani, Stefano/AAC-1588-2019; Rodrigues, Pedro/GOP-0244-2022; 西山, 慶/HPC-5461-2023; Martínez, Miguel/K-7478-2017; Kim, Jwa/AAH-9915-2021; Peterson, Pärt/A-5788-2009; Kahlert, Christian/B-9659-2017; Sandoval, Elena/JYO-6805-2024; Vuylsteke, Alain/AAF-2108-2020; Palmieri, Maria/ABQ-2939-2022; Kim, Hee/AAU-6368-2021; de Geus, Eco/M-9318-2015; Ferrero, Giovanni/K-5265-2018; Cawley, Kathryn/HPF-8534-2023; Mazzei, Maria/K-3691-2018; Polikowsky, Hannah/G-5257-2015; Lehmann, Clara/F-9671-2016; Neofytos, Dionysios/ABE-2214-2020; Badalamenti, Salvatore/NKP-0420-2025; Téllez, Luis/AAF-7220-2021; Peter, Horby/D-1585-2013; Bartels, Meike/D-4492-2014; Maj, Carlo/I-4245-2015; Zanella, Andrea/J-4736-2012; Cordioli, Mattia/IQW-7506-2023; Milani, Lili/C-8759-2011; Miyazaki, Yasunari/B-7847-2015; Carli, Diana/K-4169-2018; Croci, Susanna/LSJ-3726-2024; Kirillova, Anna/ABD-4135-2020; Tsang, Raymond/W-9984-2019; Ludwig, Kerstin/H-7828-2019; Shuey, Megan/MEQ-1678-2025; Montano, Nicola/K-9013-2016; Foster, Louise/O-7543-2015; Whitton, Chris/H-3871-2016; Koch, Oliver/A-9480-2016; Thwaites, Ryan/LFS-7070-2024; Peters, Mark/AAD-7518-2019; Nebel, Almut/E-4196-2010; Lee, Hyo/G-6299-2019; marcelli, marco/AGR-6853-2022; Bacher, Petra/AAF-1565-2021; d'Alessandro, Miriana/AAA-8803-2020; Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta/AAC-5615-2022; Clohisey, Sara/AAB-9321-2021; Iacomino, Michele/AAB-2366-2019; Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie/H-5942-2018; P. Lió, Pietro/AAV-3358-2021; murphy, anthony/S-7951-2019; Seo, Kinya/ABC-4668-2021; Nothen, Markus/B-2027-2009; Gupta, Abhinav/NBX-5099-2025; Medina-Gomez, Carolina/I-1725-2019; Joseph, Raji/HZH-7273-2023; chan, georgia/KTI-5744-2024; crotti, lia/AAB-3914-2019; Martinelli, Enrica/LSK-3785-2024; Blasi, Francesco/O-5885-2017; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen/A-8411-2013; Striano, Pasquale/F-9117-2014; Baillie, John Kenneth/F-3124-2011; baroni, silvia/GNP-1107-2022; Jensen, Bjoern/HIK-2559-2022; Arora, Jatin/IQS-8578-2023; Deelen, Patrick/B-3566-2013; Subramaniam, Krishanthi/AAW-8777-2021; Chouchane, Osoul/JDV-9302-2023; Ford, James/A-4284-2013; Uddin, Md Mesbah/J-1276-2014; Zanella, Isabella/G-4447-2019; Gonseth, Semira/G-4520-2013; Garcia Dorival, Isabel/AAX-5807-2020; Frullanti, Elisa/K-3081-2018; Karim, Mohd/ABD-6578-2020; Ponting, Chris/AGL-7240-2022; Kelly, Sinead/JRW-8437-2023; Manabe, Tadashi/AGP-8520-2022; Shaw, Ryan/K-2820-2019; Summers, Charlotte/A-6973-2012; Moreno, Victor/A-1697-2010; Javaid, Ayesha/KLC-5320-2024; Sanchez-Ramon, Silvia/I-8242-2019; Mari, Francesca/E-7737-2012; MacArthur, Daniel/E-3275-2010; Bassetti, Matteo/L-3081-2019; Smit, Marry/HTQ-2842-2023; Heidecker, Bettina/I-4609-2016; Perera, Minoli/AHD-3525-2022; fisher, emma/LRC-2168-2024; Harrison, David/O-4355-2018; Allen, Louise/H-2771-2017; Castori, Marco/K-1099-2016; Romero-Gomez, Manuel/L-8030-2014; Galimberti, Daniela/K-6542-2016; Blow, Sarah/KBB-2126-2024; Jimenez-Morales, David/D-9037-2014; Vulesevic, Branka/LBI-2969-2024; Huckins, Laura/HKW-8771-2023; Cardamone, Giulia/AAB-4192-2020; Kim, Heui-Soo/ABF-3773-2021; Josyula, Navya Shilpa/KUD-8987-2024; Sasaki, Junichi/E-6992-2016; Squeo, Gabriella Maria/J-2192-2018; Brown, Andrew/ABF-8269-2020; Bianco, Cristiana/ABB-5044-2021; O'Donnell, Christopher/ABT-1150-2022; Heyckendorf, Jan/AAA-8782-2021; Hasegawa, Yoshinori/I-1277-2012; Dobaño, Carlota/N-4119-2014; Ruiz, Agustín/HTM-2205-2023; Zanelli, Giacomo/S-4290-2018; Erdmann, Jeanette/A-4417-2009; Short, Charlotte-Eve/JEP-2511-2023; Mussini, Cristina/K-8672-2016; Milani, Lili/N-1097-2019; Marks-Hultstrom, Michael/H-3642-2019; bennett, david/ABG-1184-2020; Matullo, Giuseppe/K-6383-2016; Davey Smith, George/A-7407-2013; Andrikopoulos, Petros/N-7724-2019; Nöthen, Markus/B-2027-2009; Donnellu, Kevin/HKW-6714-2023; Bettini, Laura Rachele/LSK-6378-2024; Moreno-Estrada, Andres/R-3950-2017; Cherubini, Alessandro/LFU-4299-2024; Marquie Sayagues, Marta/M-1364-2017; Chen, Hung-Hsin/U-5945-2018; Moreno, Diana/AGK-7731-2022; Aneli, Serena/AAU-1253-2021; Medrano, Francisco/V-1091-2019; Fusco, Carmela/H-2964-2016; OZER, Onur/MTE-5519-2025; Tommasi, Andrea/NKQ-5296-2025; Guerrini, Susanna/V-2047-2017; Schaefer, Benedikt/V-6096-2019; Ellinghaus, David/G-4467-2012; Biscarini, Filippo/H-3334-2019; Thomas, Jordan/ABC-3522-2021; Butterworth, Adam/JOZ-2470-2023; Baldassarri, Margherita/HLW-1885-2023; Yang, Jian/A-5852-2010; Terranova, Leonardo/KFR-2659-2024; Renieri, Alessandra/K-5950-2016; MANTOVANI, STEFANIA/K-4634-2016; , Jennifer/W-2179-2018; Namkoong, Ho/L-4347-2019; Aliberti, Stefano/K-9115-2016; Smith, Albert Vernon/K-5150-2015; Martínez, Juan/L-9471-2014; Andrade, Victor/IQV-7730-2023; Thomson, Emma/M-8690-2017; Rohit, Kumar/LLM-8493-2024; MONTAGNANI, FRANCESCA/R-3334-2016; Chueca, Natalia/K-5225-2014; Chaudhary, Kumardeep/Q-9740-2018; Takahashi, Kunihiko/I-7104-2014; Filippidis, Paraskevas/KDN-8153-2024; Corcoran, Eleanor/IXM-9449-2023; Asselta, Rosanna/AAC-2367-2019; Park, Wan Beom/GLU-9886-2022; Brenner, Bluma/I-8714-2019; Bruno, Raffaele/L-3530-2018; Rosenstiel, Philip/A-5137-2009; Gabbi, Chiara/AAB-9677-2022; Battle, Ceri/AAK-5856-2021; Bocciardi, Renata/J-8577-2016; Milani, Chiara/AAB-9929-2019; Sedaghati-khayat, Bahar/AAG-8275-2021; Miyazawa, Naoki/GQZ-1318-2022; Angus, Brian/L-9246-2019; Lu, Wenhan/AGN-2144-2022; Buti, MARIA/A-5327-2019; Alarcon-Riquelme, Marta/HJB-2032-2022; Dongelmans, Dave/AAA-8974-2019; Voza, Antonio/AEW-4659-2022; Dobano Lazaro, Carlota/N-4119-2014; Koshy, George/AAV-1108-2020; Chen, Hung-Hsin/ACJ-3224-2022; Schurmann, Claudia/L-1204-2016; Ramirez, Alfredo/S-5126-2019; Aghemo, Alessio/ABE-5976-2021; Valenti, Luca/B-3695-2009; Wulandari, Retno/HNP-5718-2023; Loos, Ruth/Q-2862-2016; Semple, Malcolm/A-8790-2008; Asakura, Takanori/AAF-2785-2020; Bochud, Murielle/A-3981-2010; Kerchberger, Vern/AAH-2302-2020; Martin, Javier/B-8141-2008; Plotnikov, Nikolay/ABF-3003-2020; Breen, Gerome/A-5540-2010; Martin, Daniel/F-7997-2010; Pata, Francesco/AAH-4764-2019; Frithiof, Robert/JLL-4326-2023; Chwialkowska, Karolina/HPN-3637-2023; Tatham, Kate/AAB-5839-2020; Sumoy, Lauro/AGZ-3186-2022; bergantini, laura/AAW-4302-2020; Perez-Tur, Jordi/A-2143-2010; Gerussi, Alessio/AAM-5199-2020; Cameli, Paolo/AAN-8345-2020; Lange, Christoph/J-6289-2012; Nagai, Hideaki/L-1449-2018; Feldt, Torsten/ABF-5894-2021; Shortt, Jonathan/GPF-5857-2022; ElAbd, Hesham/HTN-0068-2023; Kitagawa, Yuko/C-4937-2014; Boutros, Paul/A-1084-2009; Aguirre Perez, Luis Augusto/J-2175-2015; Rakitko, Alexander/AAD-6926-2019; Mercader, J/I-1867-2017; Pinto, Anna Maria/K-5846-2016; xiaomin, wang/AFX-8377-2022; Brennan, Benjamin/AAJ-9850-2020; Mondelli, Mario U./J-5375-2016; Smith, Albert/K-5150-2015; van der Valk, Marc/AAQ-9026-2020; Andrews, Shea/I-1907-2019; Kong, Thomas/GWV-1932-2022; Rodrigues, Pedro/M-6227-2017; Parkinson, Patrick/E-7686-2010; Rodrigues, Mariliza/HPC-9129-2023; Thompson, Roger/G-7397-2018; Kim, Hanjin/KYP-2633-2024; Dushianthan, Ahilanandan/T-8390-2019; Afifi, Nahla/JVP-1261-2024; Berger, Marc/JHV-1227-2023; Yoon, Kyung Jae/ABB-3785-2021; MATULLO, Giuseppe/K-6383-2016; Jackson, Matthew/KFR-2958-2024; Scriven, James/MCJ-4750-2025; Ruiz, Agustin/G-5677-2012; Fernandez, Javier/AAB-4566-2021; Wozniak, Hannah/GOE-4541-2022; Mägi, Reedik/AAJ-9679-2021; Abul-Husn, Noura/AAX-4261-2020; Ortiz, José/AAA-6009-2021; Melsted, Páll/K-8759-2015; vitart, veronique/HPH-8743-2023; Teumer, Alexander/S-7438-2019; Dutta, Atanu/A-5664-2012; Gustad, Lise/H-3005-2019; Houlden, Henry/C-1532-2008; Azzolini, Elena/AAB-7529-2022; Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica/J-8986-2018; Knight, Julian/W-2399-2019; D'Amato, Mauro/F-2450-2010; Park, Jeong/L-7584-2019; Ilinsky, Valery/V-2762-2019; Schwartzentruber, Jeremy/B-6727-2008; Lee, Hyo Jung/U-4929-2019; ISHII, Makoto/GQZ-7883-2022; Gamble, Carrol/AAE-9895-2019; Wu, Yang/ITV-5532-2023; Scott, Janet/K-3769-2013; Palmieri, Orazio/J-7697-2012; Jordan, Daniel/M-6842-2019; Whitehouse, Tony/JBI-7890-2023; Montagnani, Francesca/R-3334-2016; Scicluna, Brendon/T-8112-2018; Butte, Manish/T-8860-2019; Pečulis, Raitis/AAI-1175-2021; LLEO, Ana/AAA-5759-2019; Clark, Jordan/GOJ-7992-2022; Kim, Eu/J-5424-2012; Cornely, Oliver/J-5095-2013; West, Joe/I-6637-2012; Koehler, Philipp/J-7985-2019; Krieger, Jose/C-3117-2011; Daly, Mark/B-2453-2017; Khan, Ahsan/JXN-4561-2024; Coviello, Domenico/J-9477-2016; My, Ilaria/AAK-8169-2021; PALANISAMY, SHANMUGASUNDARAM/AGK-7100-2022; Patel, Brijesh/AAZ-5995-2020; Kimizuka, Yoshifumi/JAD-0552-2023; Boada, Marc/HSG-4711-2023; Bernardo, David/GXH-8727-2022; Schommers, Philipp/AAB-2978-2019; Cooper, Louise/KMY-8391-2024; Maslen, Lynn/KTI-2816-2024; Galimberti, Daniela/N-7209-2019; Lopez-Collazo, Eduardo/U-6634-2018; Banasik, Karina/S-3475-2019; Tahmasebi, Farah/HRB-5498-2023; Sato, Toshiro/JOZ-1608-2023; McLean, Kenneth/B-2961-2019; Farre Ramon, Xavier/AAH-7226-2019; hanley, sarah/MBH-4257-2025; Antinori, Andrea/K-7125-2016; Alaverdian, Diana/P-4699-2018; Wilson, Daniel/AAE-8975-2019; Tuck, Matthew/LSL-9827-2024; Horn, Janneke/ACB-3607-2022; Melo, Sofia/AEI-0592-2022; BLASI, FRANCESCO/O-5885-2017; de Salazar González, Adolfo/IAR-4087-2023; Kumanogoh, Atsushi/C-7354-2009; Chavan, Sameer/AAU-2285-2021; Juzenas, Simonas/F-3187-2018; Brealey, David/AAL-1777-2021; Baselli, Guido/AAG-7485-2021; Hormis, Anil/AFT-2027-2022; Fabbiani, Massimiliano/K-8842-2016; Bochud, Pierre-Yves/ABE-5979-2020; Manuel, Oriol/F-2978-2010; isono, taisuke/GPW-8751-2022; Berger, Marc/AAN-2887-2020; Josyula, Navya Shilpa/W-1030-2019; Armstrong, Lisa/GRJ-7339-2022; Gustad, Lise/HJA-3138-2022; Mancini, MariaVittoria/GWC-7496-2022; Yengo, Loic/D-2692-2017; Hov, Johannes/J-1480-2019; Fowler, Tom/AGT-1933-2022; de cid, rafael/Q-2952-2016; Porteous, David/MAI-3874-2025; Faverio, Paola/JVE-0794-2024; Szakmany, Tamas/I-5546-2019; Magnani, Giulia/AGM-1833-2022; Furini, Simone/AAU-6456-2020; Limou, Sophie/CAA-7966-2022; Riva, Antonella/ABB-8813-2020; suh, noemie/AFT-3375-2022; Romani, Davide/JAX-9913-2023; Ferrusquía-Acosta, José/P-4297-2015; Yadav, Ashish/KFS-0897-2024; Tanfoni, Marco/JJD-2388-2023; Cooke, Graham/LZG-0207-2025; Brusco, Alfredo/A-1811-2013; Sander, Leif/AAI-8619-2020; Volpe, Roberto/AAY-4113-2020; Vizcaychipi, Marcela/H-5487-2011; Leeming, Gary/NJT-0964-2025; Meigs, James/P-3927-2019; Morilla-Romero-de-la-Osa, Rubén/N-9361-2017; Christé, Georges/HKV-3109-2023; Sun, Yan/A-7461-2008; Rimoldi, Valeria/AAB-4865-2020; Boillat-Blanco, Noémie/GLT-5579-2022; Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura/AAL-3946-2021; Natarajan, Pradeep/H-9764-2019; Bussotti, Maurizio/AAB-9439-2020; Claringbould, Annique/AAI-7711-2021; Hardy, John/C-2451-2009; Boer, Cindy/I-7314-2019; Cappadona, Claudio/AAB-6261-2022; Ehrmann, Stephan/H-3034-2019; Takahashi, Kazuhisa/KAM-0335-2024; Wilson, Daniel/C-1463-2019; stella, Alessandra/AAG-6401-2021; HASHIMOTO, NAOZUMI/I-1979-2012; Medrano, FJ/V-1091-2019; Gomez-Cabrero, David/O-9879-2019; Lee, Sang/A-2569-2011; Pesenti, Antonio/H-7483-2012; Vehreschild, Maria/HGB-6948-2022; Hicks, Andrew/E-9518-2017; Schreiber, Stefan/AFM-9178-2022; Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, Matthaios/AAN-7206-2020; Higham, Andrew/AAT-3828-2021; AWANO, Nobuyasu/GXG-4375-2022; Mascalzoni, Deborah/KTH-7743-2024; Hakonarson, Hakon/ABZ-4865-2022; Tiseo, Giusy/AAA-3714-2019; bargagli, elena/CAI-0166-2022; Martín-Quirós, Alejandro/H-9739-2019; Middeldorp, Christel/IZP-8078-2023; Geerts, Bart/H-7570-2017; Gallego-Durán, Rocío/AAB-1791-2020; Ritchie, Marylyn/C-1114-2012; Rusconi, Stefano/H-9263-2012; Ustinova, Monta/AAQ-4637-2020; Benetti, Elisa/AAI-6682-2021; Moore, Shona/AAY-5049-2021; pelusi, serena/E-4621-2017; Hayward, Caroline/M-8818-2016; Ferri, Claudio/AAB-5070-2022; Rhodes, Andrew/G-4265-2011; Yang, Zhijian/ABB-4107-2021; Amar, David/HDO-1506-2022; Van Agtmael, Michiel/B-4418-2014; Moore, Luke/Q-1012-2018; Klovins, Janis/C-5695-2011; Ciccarelli, Michele/GZG-8536-2022; Hamilton, David/J-7186-2019; Harada, Masahiro/S-8719-2018; Bentley, Michael/J-2804-2013; Colombo, Francesca/IAN-5950-2023; Perez, Emma/HNB-9393-2023; Lind, Andreas/HGC-8219-2022; GIRARDIS, Massimo/K-8974-2016; Protti, Alessandro/HKM-7243-2023; Zara, Federico/HDM-9412-2022; Sahoo, Malaya/AAS-6907-2020; CALVO, Andrea/K-4141-2016; Morilla-Romero-de-la-Osa, Ruben/N-9361-2017; Cornell, Sarah/F-7003-2014; Romano, Antonietta/K-4060-2018; Wendt, Frank/AAQ-3456-2021; Brown, Alison/IRZ-7107-2023; Auton, Adam/B-1159-2009; Uffelmann, Emil/LEN-0414-2024; Crotti, Lia/AAB-3914-2019; Rando-Segura, Ariadna/AAQ-8459-2021; Raimondi, Francesco/AAB-8586-2019; Abecasis, Goncalo/B-7840-2010; KIM, YOUNG JIN/E-9374-2011; Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria/K-6799-2016; Cornberg, Markus/HSE-4367-2023; kirk, ole/ABB-4746-2021; Kisand, Kai/J-3483-2015; Sato, Toshiro/J-3522-2014; Chernitsov, Alexandr/JVZ-9874-2024; Capasso, Mario/D-1617-2014; 常, 笑/HGV-2465-2022; Malhotra, Ankit/J-8130-2019; La Rovere, Maria/D-6796-2019; Melotti, Rita/AAC-5989-2021; Ragoussis, Ioannis/AAD-9790-2022; Partha, Raghavendran/L-1273-2019; Ostermann, Marlies/AAH-8160-2021; Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo/AAQ-4638-2021; Wienbrandt, Lars/O-8383-2016; Lee, Jung-Seok/L-6826-2019; Zhai, Ranran/MTC-0690-2025; Howle, Ryan/IVV-2093-2023; Malvestiti, Francesco/IAR-6201-2023; Kanai, Masahiro/AAD-6726-2021; BOUA, Palwende Romuald/JXX-0781-2024; PINOLI, PIETRO/AFU-7318-2022; Giliberti, Annarita/LZI-6274-2025; Julienne, Hanna/AGP-0815-2022; Breen, Gerome/Y-2706-2019; VERMA, ANURAG/AFK-3610-2022; Hughes, Gareth/W-3122-2019; Russo, Roberta/O-7108-2019; Victor, Moreno-Cuerda/G-3851-2016; Latiano, Anna/R-1965-2016; Lenz, Tobias/D-1387-2009; Gkrania-Klotsas, effrossyni/AAT-8424-2021; Gualtierotti, Roberta/Q-8425-2016; Park, Kyoung Un/J-5473-2012; Marotti, Martina/ABA-5595-2021; Scala, Raffaele/E-6794-2017; Martin Quiros, Alejandro/JFL-0798-2023; Davies, Gwyneth/C-3838-2017; Paraboschi, Elvezia/K-6799-2016; Delgado-Cuesta, Juan/AAJ-8725-2021; Geschwind, Dan/KRA-3963-2024; O'Mahony, Liam/AAG-5838-2019; CANAKOGLU, ARIF/AAE-8340-2019; Kornilov, Sergey/F-1234-2010; Miozzo, Monica/AAC-6401-2022; cazzaniga, marina elena/AAB-9950-2022; Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel/C-1736-2008; Picchiotti, Nicola/KCL-6360-2024; Raychaudhuri, Soumya/JQI-9451-2023; Castro, Pedro/AAF-4792-2021; Kim, Hong Bin/J-5452-2012; Johnston, Brian/AAE-8796-2020; Klaric, Lucija/ABE-1863-2020; Bolze, Alexandre/A-1672-2012; Vitart, Veronique/HPH-8743-2023; McCarthy, Mark/M-3763-2015; J, Garcia-Aymerich/G-6867-2014; Rivas, Manuel/ABE-8173-2020; Ampuero, Javier/AAI-2582-2019; Conticini, Edoardo/MEK-8337-2025; zambon, maria/AEQ-6657-2022; Martin-Villa, Jose/F-9234-2013; Friaza, Vicente/C-6145-2015; Harrison, Ewen/LZH-1527-2025; Reimann, Ene/M-9912-2017; Blow, Sarah/JVO-9751-2024; Montgomery, Hugh/L-1229-2019; Liu, Yuchen/AAH-6098-2021; Richards, J/AAF-4225-2019; Ludovisi, Serena/E-2257-2016; Andreucci, Elena/K-8743-2016; Schröder, Julia/AAA-4482-2020; Heggelund, Lars/GSN-0026-2022; Wolford, Brooke/Y-3162-2019; Sumoy, Lauro/K-1680-2013; Dudman, Susanne/A-8411-2013; hodgson, luke/AAG-1477-2019; Stetsenko, Ivan/AAD-8135-2022; Pasaniuc, Bogdan/E-9310-2012; Carrabba, Maria/AAM-5651-2020; Posthuma, Danielle/KBQ-5538-2024; bernasconi, anna/AAF-2594-2019; Biondi, Andrea/K-9997-2016; Fuchsberger, Christian/ABD-7127-2021; Messai, Radja/B-6755-2011; Bruno, Raffaele/AAB-9491-2022; Parisi, Saverio/C-6088-2009; Giorli, Alessia/JDN-0535-2023; Shen, Xia/AAO-4233-2020; Meloni, Ilaria/R-6627-2018; Lipcsey, Miklos/K-4308-2012; Solomon, Tom/A-3002-2010; Smith, Albert Vernon/AHC-3838-2022; Evani, Uday/AAA-8112-2022; Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan/AAH-9911-2019; Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica/D-6732-2017; Franke, Andre/B-2151-2010; Guerrero, Josep/D-5519-2014; Mencarelli, Maria/J-5781-2012; Below, Jennifer/W-2179-2018; Zara, Federico/U-3477-2017; RAVAGLIA, sabrina/AAH-7719-2019; Omodei, Paolo Dario/HKE-7995-2023; Nolan, Claire/ISV-1444-2023; Ding, Lijun/JKI-9681-2023; Loos, Ruth/AFU-8669-2022; Afilalo, Jonathan/AEP-0841-2022; Eriguchi, Yoshihiro/V-7572-2017; Dobson, Emma/ABD-7224-2021; White, Ian/AAE-1759-2021; Madia, Francesca/AAA-7356-2020; Polimanti, Renato/B-7577-2013; Wilson, Jean/KVA-9431-2024; La Rovere, Maria Teresa/D-6796-2019; Elbers, Paul/AHA-0344-2022; Cecconi, Maurizio/HDN-8785-2022; BETTINI, LAURA RACHELE/LSK-6378-2024; Stefansson, Kari/AAE-7187-2019; WAKAHARA, Keiko/I-7324-2014; Semple, Malcolm Gracie/A-8790-2008; Chassé, Michaël/Y-7820-2019; Hovius, Joppe/GZL-6894-2022; Pagani, Jean-Luc/AAY-3042-2020; Lawton, Tom/Q-6443-2019; Lopez, Jose/KHD-0318-2024; Invernizzi, Pietro/AAB-8367-2022; Tanigawa, Yosuke/AAI-7931-2020; Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco/AAC-3507-2020; Prins, Jan/AAF-4945-2020; Wang, Bo/M-2278-2019; Scudieri, Paolo/AAM-9460-2020; klenerman, paul/LGZ-0523-2024; Akiyama, Masato/AHC-2589-2022; Scudeller, Luigia/K-9625-2014; Scala, Marcello/ABE-7934-2020; Montgomery, Hugh/C-2592-2008; D Angiò, Mariella/HDM-3696-2022; Namkoong, Ho/I-8982-2018; Banales, Jesus/R-9739-2019; Ling, Lowell/AEL-6822-2022; Verdugo, Ricardo/JCE-1586-2023; Raggi, Pamela/GQY-7503-2022; Hinney, Anke/D-6953-2011; Moreira, Leticia/JFS-0428-2023; Waite, Alicia/LSL-2761-2024; Falco, Giuseppe/AAA-7191-2021; Grassi, Davide/B-7916-2018; Paik, Nam-Jong/D-5798-2012; Ferrer, Ricard/K-9022-2017; Kanai, Takanori/JPA-0539-2023; Neale, Benjamin/LFS-2894-2024; Booth, Laura Katherine/KLD-9476-2024; Bernasconi, Anna/AAF-2594-2019; Kraft, Julia/AGD-2717-2022; Ferrusquia-Acosta, Jose/P-4297-2015; Bamford, Alasdair/LCD-7105-2024; Rudkin, Justine/AAA-4390-2020; Landmesser, Ulf/NJT-0954-2025; Teles, Ana/AAN-5226-2021; Wilson, James/A-5704-2009; Alaverdian, Diana/AAM-4694-2020; paxton, william/R-9747-2019; Andolfo, Immacolata/K-7381-2016; Spinner, Christoph/H-7039-2019; Pérez, Luis/J-2175-2015; Hayward, Caroline/JMA-9049-2023; Page, Valerie/G-2134-2012; Ahmed, Kamran/AHC-3488-2022; Vonk, Judith/ABA-3009-2020; Franke, Lude/P-7036-2016; Kousathanas, Athanasios/K-2776-2014; Laisk, Triin/J-2290-2015; Tsuchida, Tomoya/GSE-1612-2022; Kurth, Florian/H-7427-2012; Smoller, Jordan/K-3719-2015; Ferreira, Manuela/B-9880-2014; Kanoni, Stavroula/AAN-7161-2021; Girvan, Michelle/E-3982-2016; Madia, Francesca/ABC-4223-2021 | 57204136382; 57220337993; 55353786600; 7003484514; 7201456226; 57205732943; 57207776493; 57072675600; 56666893900; 57201795147; 57211973004; 7102698477; 57226262657; 6602856691; 36677599700; 57204885457; 57221264054; 57197842652; 59395379000; 35957366900; 56340274300; 55950033500; 57190986676; 7005443464; 34067509400; 36105914300; 57220193926; 35354080500; 57223014106; 57204776552; 57190381886; 57211789616; 57221350738; 56090863600; 55475981000; 57216598454; 55453902300; 25824674400; 56664953900; 36189115500; 36061883800; 57204537523; 25226022600; 7005382935; 55336592400; 55589471700; 57221712310; 58170900700; 57203425292; 56071466300; 8701384100; 57226273740; 35759726100; 59438363400; 45261113000; 57217631678; 57220076751; 7005532738; 57210732042; 57218685959; 7005718665; 57195587336; 7006299676; 55537653100; 57190031117; 57216530713; 50461239100; 53981988900; 57454349200; 7004802904; 59121089800; 7003464019; 6603608675; 35312284500; 57199371681; 56644869700; 23393099600; 6603228941; 57220380086; 57218303684; 56574302500; 36801313100; 7003618645; 59611863600; 30467529300; 24437405900; 57201953360; 57221722501; 37002835000; 57454326300; 13003009100; 57454343200; 57193001593; 24779430500; 54896345200; 57204348436; 23480508500; 57454326400; 55927746700; 57193706860; 57193552968; 23388903100; 55617927600; 57191347043; 6506017468; 58295509600; 25655615300; 57454365600; 57191514162; 24402710900; 55775358100; 57536223700; 57208166236; 57216952230; 57201720900; 59430942300; 57454343600; 58778289600; 57202803378; 57454358700; 57221473582; 57454365700; 55440387300; 36100958600; 57191853432; 57194519231; 55553630200; 55853983400; 57454365800; 36917209100; 57215505815; 57218259417; 57454365900; 57454310000; 57211300397; 7004954554; 18233406900; 57195237529; 57215504058; 57224309545; 57221411902; 56912021400; 6505777250; 57212854133; 57204137146; 57221416670; 57219828345; 7005775097; 7101952271; 55768247700; 37034619800; 7004705151; 26028657400; 7004211120; 59392156300; 7004927724; 57454349500; 57213828122; 57216343773; 57454343700; 57193420762; 57454334900; 57216341982; 7201361573; 23027393200; 55872745900; 15055468800; 22936120600; 26432674600; 57211973500; 57221805335; 57224227345; 57218321919; 57204743861; 57201995156; 57215527494; 57220195146; 24832614900; 6603430249; 23007527000; 14070136100; 51664646500; 57220504604; 57201704774; 6507410474; 57210155996; 7004028193; 57021965300; 57220196432; 57202359946; 6508168536; 23469369200; 57208618126; 7004576211; 35279736700; 57220201855; 57204671434; 24757974900; 7004891682; 59165678000; 57220804615; 57222990193; 57190388566; 54890773600; 33967777600; 57216850822; 58709312700; 7203079884; 6506458290; 7201366838; 57219410395; 57211535641; 6602562011; 55348239500; 24281788300; 57217629913; 7101676266; 56246061200; 7102303470; 56805279000; 57209137418; 57211339218; 7202779648; 57200545121; 15849336900; 57221822883; 7801371515; 57222249457; 6701704380; 56290046700; 57219977284; 7007185669; 8664453800; 57191927861; 57469021400; 57220200167; 55403880400; 57454358800; 16445330000; 59932635600; 57205532859; 55248193500; 57193228610; 57196190877; 57207520259; 57221420775; 56423602300; 6504710212; 57221420543; 57221420909; 57221419164; 8853287700; 57222063482; 57221417580; 7102538707; 55807317400; 6602502186; 35792218800; 57221702598; 57210570167; 7101775825; 57223012847; 57221348779; 57221711727; 57208570427; 57188730260; 59568790800; 59850968000; 7005367074; 55078253600; 6506658107; 26643211400; 55410582100; 7004281641; 56768198900; 7005428980; 57202198322; 57292281600; 23984794100; 7801629502; 57454326700; 57202582820; 57208030690; 57454335400; 48461423400; 22135611200; 57454358900; 57454310200; 23987477400; 57316212000; 57213265213; 59499831300; 23134251100; 57454326800; 57223894721; 57193679093; 15829520000; 57200282943; 57226187564; 57204282147; 57454310400; 6602779888; 56922111700; 57211513293; 56960478500; 57210378406; 55357645900; 57454335500; 57191908241; 57192868881; 23985807900; 57217164954; 36194876600; 6506895297; 7103410828; 6603634170; 6602713273; 57191339595; 23986672800; 6505966338; 57207302264; 57454310500; 57454318500; 7003588249; 57198361985; 7005808262; 59210869400; 6503914820; 56815974900; 57454342600; 57205296586; 15924910600; 57221709097; 57221369800; 57221369735; 57221369795; 57221370619; 57221370745; 57221370571; 8578086700; 57221713925; 57189760176; 57221714474; 6602502986; 8837787500; 16400605600; 6603887253; 7402586556; 57203071365; 25632111500; 54079686700; 7005862625; 7006611669; 7004254649; 59840924900; 56256282500; 57208090961; 6603903034; 57454317800; 57195132724; 57195426421; 57202859348; 55917186500; 55777166300; 57096280900; 57221200001; 57207940521; 56797114500; 35242679500; 57210524646; 51161538600; 57223003246; 35355123900; 57225102301; 57216111507; 35104971500; 6603715062; 6603320527; 57203048581; 8712437500; 57212147323; 6602694967; 6701823086; 15049521700; 55654866400; 57207309406; 57230394700; 7006899793; 59774107600; 55879315800; 27168215300; 16309015700; 7005422532; 7003516727; 7003340975; 22034709700; 24767207200; 7403076605; 57205551798; 56375339800; 6507124389; 7003683728; 7003771151; 8416398000; 23008235300; 57211721091; 18233616400; 7004167409; 7006388546; 57216997373; 57204394697; 56533577200; 57193080085; 55856048200; 57193315387; 16242810600; 56421613800; 7402147672; 57202435533; 7402546786; 57211703344; 7202322545; 57201734888; 56674917400; 57193500089; 57225425174; 7005583929; 20433429000; 56293164100; 55285678500; 57192930250; 57612555000; 57208102571; 6506100416; 47561603300; 57221712520; 57202558385; 55808491400; 57202497922; 23398486700; 43761757200; 7004003394; 57454309600; 14038562700; 57246553800; 55553693100; 57189589855; 7402229219; 35082469500; 9039666200; 57221396658; 57205246545; 22938086900; 35307429400; 57214847578; 56763818500; 35580125400; 51863718400; 19640596400; 7005938482; 57211903056; 16238890800; 57194601394; 57193085935; 57190619921; 57321025200; 55366142100; 36828228800; 56668177200; 22956670300; 57207904459; 55877882300; 6603647233; 6701592209; 7402870125; 21734376600; 7005636955; 57194470340; 57217994309; 57022137500; 55883170600; 56563099000; 7005664186; 7007153523; 57214121395; 57201765376; 25621160900; 14015902500; 37064371600; 59157804400; 57230977400; 57230977600; 57230977700; 57216035433; 57217127592; 57205439379; 57211021896; 25723868100; 56721333900; 57208861567; 57230394000; 57230195400; 57216636130; 6602732157; 57216534372; 57217995677; 55883442900; 56939048400; 56218097300; 57217995062; 57217998097; 14010798100; 57217992024; 57188762147; 57217985609; 57217984905; 57195058997; 57201213856; 7203006899; 7201774556; 57209010594; 57326066100; 54970049400; 36859909700; 12779561100; 57193756577; 55118463400; 57223269312; 57225021132; 13610386800; 36637697300; 57218711043; 57219716653; 6602508103; 35610072300; 57219425183; 8442609600; 57194030325; 57193897396; 57219829337; 57230977500; 56018506000; 57217992807; 56248174400; 56145533200; 37076821700; 57201758333; 6602675147; 57217144278; 55214122000; 55516057600; 7404570007; 57230394400; 57218443557; 57229804600; 12785974500; 6701617660; 27168039800; 6701636514; 57220813465; 57219653299; 57225157091; 55881923100; 16431901300; 25621850200; 57192934758; 48661310300; 7006137696; 57193355469; 57219712874; 7003592406; 57220075251; 56685681000; 7005329243; 6602205843; 54389916900; 57193390442; 15757715500; 57199279889; 57031969300; 55195674100; 6504207080; 7006074516; 57203556327; 14324671000; 57200126847; 56193540800; 7003627251; 12780850500; 56006385100; 6602721168; 57193335208; 6603709411; 57210823980; 55246451300; 6603067271; 57218128061; 57215035075; 57203500076; 57192167092; 57204080924; 6603126066; 54080553200; 35362301200; 57217671311; 16505953800; 57192408353; 6506237611; 7006204250; 14029095200; 57230779100; 57215281702; 57191664790; 57188644302; 6602084536; 55794347300; 57199498972; 7003831102; 35242500200; 55314961900; 57219476741; 7003656388; 7003482638; 7004102999; 24824121500; 57222541501; 57221947689; 7005477388; 56872898400; 23398729000; 55843546500; 6602879397; 55880004900; 6507103770; 7801674474; 57195728232; 7103038363; 57515636100; 55964096100; 57211508955; 56829367400; 57203136893; 57211786788; 57217993277; 55897430300; 35951889200; 57217989504; 12776717800; 57195588807; 56425247100; 35972770200; 48561311800; 7003933583; 57217986263; 7006525793; 6603311903; 56015732800; 6507424395; 57217995565; 57205193885; 7006164736; 57211237140; 7102916409; 6507671879; 57204607890; 57211329094; 57211730916; 41761074200; 36463920000; 57207528404; 57146164500; 36904573700; 15062238800; 56888654700; 7005680926; 57210774697; 7202402053; 6602517591; 7102503227; 18633282000; 8157312000; 57202594629; 57217222253; 6602763570; 57219674133; 7006249199; 14046504400; 59142238500; 9133994600; 55736000300; 35334655800; 9737156900; 57217987537; 57192320359; 37102535800; 57217989134; 16142839200; 7006062441; 55705020700; 55871604100; 54893992300; 7101614531; 57190110013; 8442609700; 57217925159; 7006895458; 23975787300; 57193413843; 55581077200; 15756295600; 57217993316; 6507722993; 58428662500; 7005952236; 6603340073; 54791085300; 24449530100; 57540626600; 57216754854; 57189439042; 54417838400; 7003540682; 9247687000; 57211067544; 57192373009; 7003647481; 57230196000; 6603293704; 15073656200; 57217995127; 57454334500; 57209031767; 24332375500; 57208601169; 6602358994; 56833814500; 8206444500; 55440301700; 24512392200; 22135232400; 57202393753; 58411289800; 57205701841; 7004201121; 16836282400; 56425833200; 56868651400; 56813518300; 56998409700; 7004697483; 57194485504; 56572532400; 57191567919; 26648246800; 25653169900; 6602881911; 8436395500; 57219704701; 7402598650; 57226234589; 57454326100; 57454326200; 57190570635; 6603624118; 25936599900; 35238733400; 57219614846; 36503607000; 57204238331; 57454349000; 18234154400; 57224503907; 57218701932; 7005325203; 7801501589; 57216039445; 6701640137; 6603277503; 7801624038; 25626248700; 57221252531; 6701727749; 56429644500; 57367028700; 57217055938; 8718959100; 6506014076; 6505495562; 57454365500; 7003669072; 58188991800; 8289320500; 57221597178; 16400662600; 59596605300; 6701641117; 57454331400; 57454369800; 57454322900; 57454323000; 57454346000; 57454339200; 57205489377; 57454362000; 57454339300; 26431307500; 57208247297; 20834455400; 57219913980; 57242162800; 59879758300; 57190738322; 57218390500; 59826988700; 57216483187; 56818989800; 57210932011; 56896844100; 56330316500; 57205368772; 37030466200; 57218645174; 14819472700; 7003423021; 19638860600; 57220206242; 6602159493; 6602807740; 57192264647; 57511666000; 6701714264; 6602603515; 57205496050; 6508290142; 57454370000; 55838509629; 57519177300; 57454323200; 57206228584; 57454339400; 57454315300; 57221472721; 57454362100; 57454370100; 57454370200; 37261015000; 57201406476; 57192180234; 57206260356; 57127336100; 6603452371; 6603421917; 8696554500; 6506513895; 7005254436; 57226816876; 58071564500; 7003372034; 7005846988; 36840499700; 8267285300; 14832624000; 7005383627; 7801512355; 6603525360; 6602490539; 7006453644; 57202852632; 57193279010; 57218137963; 57218143507; 57218143097; 57218143206; 37088153100; 34572443100; 6701330428; 57225321870; 7004572247; 57208353728; 35548004400; 37117653500; 6507480355; 7003573943; 15047606300; 28267593000; 22833426900; 7004403489; 57202566978; 57209103213; 7102507869; 8634866600; 6603547405; 57218143396; 7003921883; 7006842875; 57217215802; 57221414695; 6603435894; 7103199721; 7006729139; 57219771015; 6508203817; 6603598266; 16177136600; 57191108043; 57223117176; 57194492834; 7006336612; 7003862581; 7103090583; 35409231500; 9038778200; 56228892600; 57548844900; 57454354800; 6603039321; 59868994000; 57454331600; 57214405432; 57210319366; 57209137915; 55953447500; 57224807763; 7801553333; 57194873664; 57224817010; 57224813919; 57188983714; 57221539890; 14421078400; 57222133317; 57213845477; 57219620314; 57221417043; 55338424700; 56483379900; 25640857200; 55919193200; 57222128306; 57222131457; 57212111835; 57326269400; 49663269300; 57190982325; 55612516600; 57221248572; 25224723100; 57212101559; 57217232494; 57206244187; 37035157100; 55318544700; 6603572933; 57201979248; 6601980300; 12774155500; 54581261100; 7402306357; 57221463957; 57218135333; 57218140841; 57203019863; 57216632442; 57211946662; 57222118338; 57222121651; 11738887200; 7101907548; 58911358600; 57454370400; 57190110358; 57202074692; 7003963460; 57220208250; 58337245400; 57216351128; 57200422694; 19640122000; 57208353568; 16557276500; 57211345418; 57212431315; 55490604400; 57212576700; 57218137353; 57218145014; 6603017789; 54925800300; 57215071976; 7003528261; 57218142419; 57218143471; 57218138375; 57218144763; 23468454900; 59793421400; 57218144394; 56395137300; 56123996700; 57218141600; 57222120758; 56862324300; 35097624600; 57221469698; 57216875131; 7005120333; 55413873700; 57217937045; 7101687411; 57218143311; 57221421464; 7007050825; 57218141563; 23009720300; 56090686800; 26424923900; 57203074384; 7006410698; 6602627202; 57200130754; 57218139540; 57218142162; 57218140561; 58763953600; 57425431000; 57218139373; 6508236898; 57218144313; 57220332650; 57218138658; 57218144485; 57202906261; 57221472317; 6601965013; 23008040100; 7006943700; 57201399171; 7004334375; 56037650100; 57214358986; 59843306700; 57219810179; 57219560720; 57208254100; 57209843176; 7006839337; 57197038575; 7005504048; 54880102900; 56909372000; 57216275309; 55326471100; 59340196300; 55228809500; 57222064659; 57224665615; 57096082300; 57226784009; 15742166000; 55777504600; 57215570088; 57226766880; 56118098000; 57202569480; 57216275684; 57194714695; 6603410789; 57672048700; 57210385699; 59820083500; 57226768137; 57226781307; 59851603100; 26538785600; 7004309751; 55981282000; 57226774649; 57226781336; 57675658700; 57226767186; 56424163100; 57572468800; 57203220326; 57202902603; 57209532558; 34869842600; 7201508348; 57292982400; 57350211100; 57350230200; 57211686976; 57194694837; 57350211200; 57220846574; 7003636460; 56813012900; 57191492963; 35302109300; 57195100526; 57216302527; 55571430100; 57204348407; 7801355510; 58697463100; 12791973600; 59122757300; 58697505800; 57190249541; 57208777401; 57218219136; 9733850500; 8710731500; 57211142178; 57192212402; 57059615500; 57216774221; 24479446100; 7103359132; 55267459000; 16039275900; 57193866706; 55261869400; 7004338939; 57222629212; 57208733620; 35228607000; 57454315700; 56654989300; 56292326300; 56473372200; 57221254086; 57222559228; 37088090500; 36469979800; 6602408682; 55303750100; 15062248800; 57221251899; 57189961179; 59847948200; 57274056300; 57209076402; 26321659200; 57221254362; 37070387400; 57190589663; 16549482100; 57203817506; 56024367800; 59892304100; 55385986600; 57221249691; 57195234513; 56073167400; 16042494100; 55481515000; 56471391300; 57204145219; 56266681900; 6504375533; 57207692775; 57219591127; 58911729300; 57200654327; 57195636283; 57201134385; 57195637945; 57908592600; 15753450100; 57221414443; 36468055100; 57214513183; 57222284309; 36917353600; 57208175604; 57214218975; 57221713657; 57221714377; 57197771486; 57191570575; 35932322900; 57218296259; 6507092700; 57454323800; 57195296740; 8775488800; 57454355400; 57454315800; 57203817822; 57163917300; 36660516800; 57203821280; 59454828400; 57189495794; 56814993200; 37117345800; 55247671900; 7102856656; 7402572728; 23970671700; 35299306300; 55702835700; 7203075529; 6602726311; 57820783200; 9533654400; 57684379900; 7202218774; 7102554029; 35371312200; 56227394200; 57222113845; 57726738400; 57194711085; 55603389800; 56184516400; 26040716300; 35778123700; 53463327000; 55944551400; 35779215700; 58882213100; 57314215500; 57218759717; 55566992500; 35741920500; 16747146700; 55884760500; 58932135100; 36059752800; 58931087900; 58097850300; 58731757700; 7408110634; 7003933429; 7404001848; 7202342767; 36476578400; 25624908300; 57089336400; 56655338200; 56767830300; 57211137010; 57221921872; 57212766207; 57212756610; 57219537604; 57214676622; 56164551200; 57190063894; 56403466000; 57198346991; 35336807000; 59467796100; 55336856700; 7403267603; 57418909600; 8964081700; 7006854102; 58824036300; 6701822821; 57454359000; 57533489400; 6602259481; 25926521500; 57226207751; 36196463400; 24587642200; 57192810169; 57850479300; 7004212768; 26642875600; 37107085900; 35268685000; 7006927974; 57190972727; 16417679400; 57211434712; 56290071000; 57654821500; 35337641400; 7202416476; 59858231900; 57850004400; 14066864600; 12778207800; 57207227388; 56535651300; 7102327656; 15052454400; 37762131500; 55556760100; 55094889600; 57850480000; 57192928303; 57192237035; 7004276725; 6507309066; 56763349400; 57849769400; 26641182300; 59056392600; 57849049400; 57202420547; 57221217499; 57213186016; 36087345800; 7202301024; 57205886962; 57849049500; 57849294000; 57850007100; 59570546100; 16679534600; 9279703700; 57849767200; 57212508727; 59270280700; 57194137707; 8654597700; 7003634963; 57454327400; 56531099400; 57192212216; 57200555347; 7005957997; 57849293800; 57454319500; 55606050600; 55782831500; 57205029276; 25654127400; 57221217527; 55989057400; 7003622403; 58857079600; 56730275800; 57850482900; 57849531200; 57850725300; 57454366700; 56288148100; 55885299600; 59098607500; 57220432629; 35080915300; 57193800277; 7003678466; 56697818600; 7102192003; 7402694601; 24073956900; 37026813300; 55522932800; 7202582590; 55624880100; 34972062400; 7003496993; 8886276100; 56041664100; 57204054202; 59663300300; 7201695551; 7005540040; 28767846100; 55270572600; 7406391345; 7102278019; 7201667856; 7402098322; 26658676600; 36714046100; 57219974570; 56376424800; 57849770400; 22235164300; 35264588100; 57226487430; 59031795700; 58746928900; 57849294900; 57211057473; 7403228654; 6602438755; 57190792541; 57216770931; 55427426700; 59039144100; 57192315805; 35584094500; 55178317000; 32668015500; 55138098700; 6603856178; 57290491600; 57850726600; 35446584300; 57201436342; 57850726200; 59817973000; 57849532300; 57849295100; 6603264816; 35468845900; 7402920167; 7005166362; 36713593400; 57850243500; 57454360400; 56625477700; 26425087200; 54788484800; 14627628500; 54795430500; 55202122500; 57849771000; 57850244100; 57850484100; 6701480432; 57850008100; 23979750700; 56870805900; 57849770900; 23467175800; 8383166800; 58746820600; 7006417647; 7005814772; 16230073100; 56335390000; 55207776500; 57214096804; 55697247900; 21735087300; 7403084174; 57454360800; 7004754529; 7006508193; 7404667771; 12796196600; 35286113200; 6602164717; 57200413402; 57850485300; 57454312300; 57454328800; 6603305846; 57213813504; 16141345300; 57849534300; 57849296400; 57850485500; 59597616300; 57454320100; 22636274000; 35407637300; 7404045199; 6604021222; 23474547000; 57217831203; 57188876186; 7004010132; 56310093600; 6603839820; 57200513241; 56448994500; 57215613785; 7006334144; 57212383273; 57195279651; 55265957900; 35574347000; 57221100471; 57202594563; 6602449865; 36958385700; 34770116300; 57210846479; 7005755132; 56412674600; 57208346127; 36040917900; 57204274676; 7006674071; 7402778470; 7006125159; 57193673118; 57215342824; 57223617196; 7005073319; 57224530594; 57190031779; 57218283241; 6506130990; 57409737200; 57205441168; 7006821889; 36463517800; 36011342200; 56716455300; 57214346757; 55510867300; 35830546400; 57214859951; 57454367500; 57454367600; 57454344900; 57223987205; 57454367700; 57214444115; 57343270100; 57219931476; 57209721704; 57454367800; 57454352000; 57454367900; 57454320300; 57454329000; 25637186200; 57190000894; 6701604029; 14038618700; 7403534478; 25651630400; 57202315133; 57216775598; 36237038500; 57204301394; 57193724673; 55884572400; 57217031688; 56521788900; 55834323900; 7005614403; 57214766775; 57214478861; 50461170000; 57201270497; 6507087260; 57217018569; 57212852632; 57454368000; 57213189233; 6701607498; 6508277910; 7102291011; 7006594888; 55200498200; 56045118100; 7102927061; 7006990678; 57201666615; 56386609500; 56446293300; 6506981950; 7003427230; 6507973880; 57195634402; 55534294500; 39262590300; 6602978425; 7006089242; 57214895622; 24825286800; 35243381600; 54412176000; 55644192700; 59857178500; 56827294000; 7004259279; 56206861200; 7006977811; 6603363716; 57219422473; 7101675436; 57221715660; 55558021700; 57188981019; 57201300587; 26640267200; 56463857900; 6603214152; 55799331300; 57221458761; 35270159800; 57205110717; 36193512000; 14065824300; 14070391700; 6508303735; 57195477032; 7006637577; 7006012650; 6603481179; 57221708267; 57193098911; 57189354348; 57205479180; 35311398500; 7102853527; 55210719100; 56660788100; 56646265300; 57194185937; 57808166300; 57193951700; 57218217603; 57211824987; 57214596611; 36110203000; 57202955230; 57200870629; 7102132600; 57210425984; 57218371358; 56689410400; 57218481617; 57221339169; 56366729600; 57221544505; 55185187200; 57201341873; 58598192500; 57221323231; 57226487930; 57211727426; 55385651700; 57217954470; 56625811600; 57221710487; 40161850100; 36631408200; 55242134400; 57222338665; 57189876085; 59890274500; 36126804700; 35736759700; 57216963565; 57222595186; 57210179740; 7006642150; 6506648257; 57203080999; 15045968900; 56310667700; 24723671900; 57207903298; 7007099290; 57216593479; 57218599577; 57200294509; 35327604800; 57223606292; 56511019300; 17345446300; 55531171800; 59956864700; 54906028100; 15842738400; 36625196200; 57204163561; 25645294900; 57202596829; 24315241500; 6603675873; 6602092672; 57204329087; 55803600000; 57216937025; 57221250554; 56496580800; 57219834991; 57328414000; 57221253192; 55523277900; 57221329821; 57221251215; 26666513900; 57223603985; 35197921800; 6507424940; 8781761900; 57221249855; 57221249978; 55973477500; 7201357349; 23059810000; 23003638500; 55332446600; 57221248664; 57208481456; 55307610400; 59853860400; 56543965100; 24576231400; 7004061803; 7003825930; 57199338904; 6603928668; 57221249395; 8420912800; 6506177247; 13604812600; 57224311563; 57221253157; 57702335600; 57221254322; 35278129500; 57221252521; 7006455518; 7102196207; 57221249461; 59865448600; 57207182395; 9436804100; 57221251371; 57221248917; 57221250582; 57221252905; 26666073000; 35279721300; 57191360854; 23993684800; 57191362654; 36848322200; 57221250418; 57221248806; 22941019500; 57221254279; 6506942179; 7005981560; 59782892100; 36644012300; 35310795900; 57072957100; 21234190100; 57221253040; 27168988600; 57189468284; 57221248690; 57221247518; 25823206800; 35189150500; 56850519500; 57221247251; 54931748000; 57213455630; 57221250644; 57221252368; 59827718300; 57221250192; 57221254560; 57221248753; 55887113400; 55394254500; 57191530686; 56200473600; 57216157215; 57203614164; 7403231345; 55426015400; 57221251142; 59834234700; 57221248573; 57221317402; 56600837400; 6602270825; 57216756468; 59813363200; 57216851061; 7403461374; 7102635061; 57191360044; 35605549700; 57221254554; 57221251783; 57193730694; 57221250139; 59812815500; 25623599800; 57217786994; 57221252031; 57192437751; 57221247835; 57221251449; 57203678070; 7403719434; 7004603641; 55116805800; 16556241700; 7202605211; 57221252698; 57213143732; 59816300700; 56298273600; 7102448694; 57221248226; 57211462592; 57221249809; 57221250026; 55632429000; 56490992700; 23768635600; 35365083600; 57197525880; 56963946900; 21647125000; 57221251859; 57221254429; 57197309621; 57221252390; 55823146800; 57221252304; 57211883295; 7406368317; 25226348400; 57195490826; 6504358864; 6602482250; 57221251202; 15129377900; 57221324732; 57225880251; 22952609700; 55923410400; 23052986500; 7004417687; 6602291116; 57221251502; 57221253288; 6508157038; 24725877000; 59822941300; 55555716600; 57141625900; 57221252077; 7004831677; 57205306317; 57221251329; 57221249156; 57221250613; 56693679900; 9744154400; 47060890300; 57221416806; 55648926300; 57221605499; 10143947200; 57209047246; 35279884900; 35369845200; 57221328210; 56195553500; 23050705400; 58318650000; 56126319800; 57193744135; 7003915208; 7004959561; 7006940003; 54793420400; 57219824548; 57198904041; 55357418100; 57193411061; 8247573400; 57202570156; 59286900600; 56920724500; 57194210011; 35091663300; 57221598585; 57220866987; 57221609492; 57208036067; 57216952786; 57216948881; 57210092283; 57832255800; 57200937315; 59052013400; 57221251339; 57191907674; 57221254539; 57218851970; 57197755195; 57221253059; 57221252734; 59570527900; 57210718198; 57216945362; 57214121237; 8860728600; 57221247550; 7102018381; 57221336586; 56440139100; 57221326394; 57195062785; 57454353300; 57206415009; 57209310758; 34975069600; 7401751812; 57191417314; 6504503263; 7004946375; 35482685300; 7007035069; 59803548800; 57192168979; 24462882700; 7402024083; 57224879013; 57221923202; 57204676862; 15769127000; 57201075594; 57221929857; 57221943384; 57221914067; 57219855308; 57189594610; 57224318418; 57454321600; 57221940368; 57221941205; 56090876000; 57216250681; 57224312031; 57212804309; 57226316365; 57223119649; 57224321099; 57454353400; 57205547154; 57454313400; 57454321700; 8055289000; 57190219984; 57201091422; 57454330200; 57221929871; 57221919823; 57221925141; 59055913100; 57224305809; 57189727291; 57224313480; 57209567301; 37027145000; 57221933525; 7401448281; 57197780465; 57224305421; 57223122632; 57221943356; 57204681714; 57204682537; 36101779600; 57226667014; 57454321800; 57454313700; 57454330400; 57205309982; 57225935390; 57221927382; 57223119304; 57200920137; 57454330500; 57454330600; 57454361700; 22833349900; 57224319457; 57224324036; 57224321933; 54585517800; 58423626300; 57224310540; 57224320299; 57325885700; 57208801106; 57454337500; 57454368600; 28267947800; 57454353600; 57454330700; 57205495634; 57223123125; 57205494846; 57221926146; 57225461147; 57195546000; 57195266886; 57211775466; 59829686300; 57223640315; 57326064500; 57221938855; 57224315475; 57221942525; 57201068586; 57221943156; 57224309332; 57221932672; 57221930247; 57224317186; 57221938267; 57224308609; 57221945148; 57224311460; 57224320389; 56844297100; 57221932867; 57225666041; 57224309136; 35605622800; 57220658751; 57454330800; 57221938245; 57454337600; 57454368800; 15764579300; 57190736954; 57205449459; 57078712600; 57224317288; 57206874913; 57222599233; 57222602814; 58204518000; 57203052572; 57323186500; 57203661724; 57856494600; 57454337800; 59783486200; 57221931250; 57221922242; 57224311196; 57196996420; 57211968524; 57224322523; 57219013125; 57641783300; 57507621800; 57224308326; 57204241288; 57224313058; 57454345700; 57454337900; 57221936120; 7403054740; 6603511745; 35235487600; 57216524539; 57224309592; 57647323500; 57225732228; 57222605141; 59049385100; 57224307921; 57204240844; 57222283945; 57221925132; 57221930592; 35235524000; 57201075777; 57224312859; 59006440300; 57454309300; 56868571500; 57221923832; 57221932527; 59285441500; 57454322100; 57454353700; 57216811407; 57225745596; 57224309194; 57225414350; 59836472700; 57223119818; 57224322318; 57218327577; 57225804127; 59861755200; 57222967781; 57221934938; 57195466406; 57221934849; 37033925200; 57221925521; 59866787600; 57454345800; 57204664542; 6603199799; 57221942966; 57201076490; 57224320192; 57224315528; 57221921617; 57204682033; 57225811342; 57224315837; 57197283820; 57221251629; 57221929490; 57221928846; 57221930384; 57226622986; 56868376900; 57225836604; 57220606017; 57225371209; 57221930102; 57221922743; 57224799602; 57221940370; 57224323064; 59577247700; 57195548486; 57204674247; 57221924277; 57221925069; 57221941196; 57224319060; 57454338000; 57454353900; 57221938797; 57221934652; 57221926322; 59606590200; 57204665409; 58857146200; 57221943000; 57200644132; 57224305768; 57224312332; 16432678400; 57195543181; 57224314428; 58060964700; 57454322200; 57203026252; 57223122682; 57454313900; 57223993469; 57225855293; 57194588339; 57211334442; 57454314000; 57454330900; 57221924171; 57221944885; 57221925640; 57219855665; 58352395300; 59838798700; 57221934419; 57221934954; 57203764033; 57221934980; 57454354000; 57218846294; 57221923499; 56868540200; 57205488231; 57202681730; 57224311467; 57195545412; 57224314527; 57224305999; 57221934770; 57221926426; 57209035689; 57224318141; 57216576947; 57221922543; 26666815600; 57221941797; 58607421100; 57224320578; 57224316018; 57201069789; 57233275200; 57221928323; 57223119754; 57201074816; 57221942389; 57326272900; 57224311746; 57224322759; 7406243153; 57221939739; 7404441344; 57217163922; 57223119633; 57221933039; 57200588468; 7003521236; 57221941093; 57221935329; 57224319366; 57224313135; 57203745921; 57196449653; 57221938859; 57222602261; 57223123168; 57454331000; 57222598095; 57224310735; 57224322349; 57221931270; 57224321858; 57221932767; 57219332480; 57200869104; 57454354200; 55643261800; 57224318540; 57221929064; 57224314440; 57221932757; 57225832179; 57211140731; 57224316028; 7003784131; 57221921330; 55350914900; 57224311624; 23474184700; 57210813057; 57193084904; 57225305237; 37035284100; 57798653600; 57209204028; 59574623100; 57454338100; 57454314100; 57528949200; 57797961300; 57221967187; 57200339338; 57225814723; 57204669446; 57224316786; 57219933993; 8842055200; 57219933902; 14063831100; 57206468733; 57219934571; 57224321108; 57201075413; 56009226300; 55367759400; 57454354300; 57204669372; 57225833840; 59796981900; 59065129800; 57221932944; 57216350331; 35104408100; 59805052400; 57221927407; 57221938011; 57224307244; 57221930494; 57454349300; 57454331100; 57201338341; 57454331200; 57218284912; 57224105828; 57642286800; 57948444500; 57454338300; 57204673634; 57454322300; 55333131100; 57323188000; 57454369200; 57204673810; 7406547916; 56080260100; 57220855608; 57221933491; 57223122611; 57050294900; 59789891200; 57221926831; 57221941210; 59876191100; 57214065608; 57221928249; 57225334790; 57221929462; 59801380700; 57221935293; 57188711087; 57221928477; 55801109300; 8616783500; 57224600040; 57454338500; 58430229300; 57223122932; 59823834200; 59823853600; 57221930503; 59825781600; 57202093481; 57224308927; 57224320212; 57225414218; 57498031400; 7004304063; 57454354600; 36099840300; 57219258545; 57215866644; 57224309403; 57225744235; 57224312841; 57224312206; 57222327723; 59876057000; 57224307903; 57220713187; 57454314400; 57221929384; 13409544300; 35501577000; 57224306932; 57224318504; 57211402875; 57217492403; 55798826700; 57223123055; 24492323500; 57454338600; 57221681209; 58714224100; 57194060946; 57221937979; 57326828400; 57360937300; 59786323700; 57221922105; 57201077682; 57194060343; 57110170100; 57221922913; 59058060500; 57221939102; 57216632343; 57454338800; 7005009517; 57223119591; 57216876196; 57192377833; 12782644400; 57454345900; 57216888084; 57454314500; 57322776700; 57214144902; 57216875002; 57189047003; 57322824500; 57221934423; 57326084300; 57224314792; 57202099099; 57201077238; 57326645200; 57224307952; 57454369500; 57222312302; 57221939239; 57224320814; 57454369600; 59015143000; 57222043615; 57221938972; 57224323209; 59571431300; 56515098300; 57223122250; 57221940488; 37036899900; 57221922356; 57221942178; 57211334314; 57224319765; 57224311237; 57201068749; 57454338900; 57454314600; 57454314700; 57454339000; 57216937399; 57224321384; 57195224745; 57221944301; 57221943040; 57326443500; 57223123371; 57530733900; 57454315000; 57454339100; 57454369700; 57224323999; 57221925785; 57192301864; 57221930898; 57221933663; 57226325732; 57221929415; 57454361900; 36805553200; 57221928492; 57204667214; 57215148267; 57224321252; 57221933784; 57221927875; 57454315100; 6603308208; 56210513900; 7003363686; 57224313612; 57454322800; 36189161300; 58765277700; 57222600438; 57221939210; 57205490529; 57212080098; 57223122192; 57224312457; 57224312561; 57224324170; 57224314988; 57221922861; 16402794300; 57224312518; 57219157691; 57224315230; 57211011320; 57454329200; 57454352200; 57643083400; 57454352400; 57454361200; 57222814116; 57221944394; 59808034700; 57454368200; 57214973925; 57454352500; 57223122254; 57224322045; 57201076197; 57221939776; 57221939880; 57224307418; 57194679210; 59102714800; 57454336500; 57454336600; 57200330952; 57224312319; 58858613500; 57221937178; 57194590030; 57221943129; 59787440800; 57199327513; 57221939834; 57223123529; 57222598906; 6603618400; 56298881500; 57212080749; 57202093162; 57224314044; 59572397500; 57201069148; 57221938630; 57221929395; 57204669807; 57221943476; 57221935603; 57205486684; 57225243574; 57204664849; 7102840028; 14319127900; 57223987065; 57221922964; 57224323553; 57221931553; 58636081900; 57218331573; 7006548843; 57235002000; 57454352600; 57221929378; 57213888373; 57454368300; 57502312500; 59090591900; 57221937151; 46062034000; 58416561100; 57218329157; 57548202800; 58735008500; 56441566800; 57454352700; 57454345400; 57224306834; 57224307331; 57224316020; 57223119825; 57224322211; 57224313405; 57454361400; 12766560800; 57454312600; 57454336700; 57454312700; 57392966900; 57454320800; 57454320900; 57454312800; 57454361500; 57454336800; 57454312900; 57204666991; 58585393900; 57454329400; 57454352800; 57219193141; 57204674279; 57216324845; 57221922254; 57057628900; 57221940700; 57224323594; 57221921628; 57221933217; 57222966870; 57220880999; 7202246355; 57223120521; 57223123378; 59801811900; 57454345500; 57223122495; 57454329600; 57040759400; 59846017600; 57454313000; 59177711300; 57220714919; 57454321000; 57225725002; 57204249808; 57216726744; 57454313100; 59055618000; 57454336900; 57224314709; 57224324216; 57189041138; 57224322772; 36542850900; 57217380628; 7403298308; 57203925881; 55270478000; 57213706972; 57221938632; 57224318203; 57221944990; 57221942200; 57224321095; 57701853500; 57221925437; 57204665265; 57224315498; 57224311675; 57221932021; 56298915800; 57220082441; 24474332300; 57224318847; 57224318755; 57224312243; 57209136691; 57224306649; 57221731994; 57224309242; 59601621300; 57454321100; 57206176169; 57202098114; 57204301531; 57454361600; 57201090047; 58434614300; 24594583700; 58596400000; 54955251800; 26635388800; 57221924062; 57224317925; 57224961245; 57222608322; 57454329700; 57837415500; 57196809161; 57218857829; 58350910400; 57221940633; 57217501509; 57224961230; 57218858515; 57218856284; 57201919660; 57215597090; 13204916600; 57221941120; 57194192257; 57326274600; 57224319797; 57201067714; 57224318542; 57224320110; 7201923392; 6504348576; 24339694100; 57224309970; 57322707200; 57454353000; 57454321200; 57454321300; 7006343245; 57323185600; 55547126529; 58711725500; 57397773600; 57454329900; 57454353100; 57454313200; 57199014306; 57206524284; 57680695900; 59569951100; 57204671688; 59653981900; 57821559900; 57454321400; 57454330000; 56606655300; 57454368500; 57454343300; 57221933639; 7501557216; 57191246660; 57225847291; 57198890719; 57224319490; 57224309515; 57224323426; 57225796924; 57224313811; 57221796970; 57454348600; 57191003641; 57221939810; 57454332600; 57224323667; 57224317208; 57221929374; 57200913994; 57224316171; 57201075399; 18634285700; 57221921734; 57221929075; 57221925160; 57224319019; 57224317368; 57195552145; 57204673027; 57224308301; 59297580000; 57195544927; 56962529900; 58021653700; 57221935068; 57221927263; 57221934721; 57224310907; 57201095238; 57217170499; 57219844804; 57224312747; 57210984890; 57221497439; 57217163778; 57221924943; 57454362600; 59571439500; 7402379770; 57224309612; 57224315286; 57224312748; 57222322956; 56389193500; 57224320439; 16239073600; 57200615467; 57325885800; 57224315872; 57224314936; 57223119173; 57224311630; 57223121847; 57454362700; 57221940410; 57226657946; 57948444600; 57454371200; 57196190034; 57205187432; 57454371300; 57454356100; 57454340200; 59808201400; 57224322987; 15135056900; 57200311337; 57454316300; 57224308502; 57224313919; 57203902849; 56868294700; 57224320781; 57192298470; 57222748719; 9733682100; 55465964200; 57224315501; 57224321986; 57221924714; 57454340300; 57454332700; 59033086900; 57224323531; 57221937641; 58239452500; 57221944082; 57224305446; 57204241589; 57224315311; 57221932772; 57221926418; 57454356200; 55009407800; 57454316400; 24178038500; 57226675557; 57454362800; 57454356300; 57454340400; 57454356400; 57454332800; 57454347000; 57188882102; 57221936363; 58829712400; 57454324000; 57454316500; 57323017400; 57323139700; 57454347100; 57534874900; 57454362900; 57221925342; 7005204144; 57221937573; 57221932031; 57425280300; 57224305734; 57224317707; 57221934495; 57224321818; 57224323881; 57224321944; 58357088500; 57326460600; 57219602247; 55469722600; 57209475791; 57326081200; 57224307130; 55376503900; 57219594588; 56850527000; 59326518400; 57224961460; 57190346906; 58524283700; 57226681970; 57424985700; 23466821300; 23984232500; 57193591599; 57208619267; 57200918382; 57325681400; 58726436800; 57223122588; 57131401900; 57204668171; 57216471496; 57195543633; 59778080200; 56868232200; 58599689000; 57225236775; 57221941695; 57199419746; 58827733100; 57221938672; 23011438800; 58749791400; 57205101231; 59583617200; 57224318601; 57221924496; 57287495200; 57221940028; 57221926734; 57221927831; 57191242291; 57233760500; 59286924700; 57454332900; 57454347200; 57454340600; 57224305537; 57221931158; 57223123263; 57224322857; 58464987500; 57224305416; 24340133400; 57326252700; 57454324200; 57221927378; 57221944737; 57201077252; 57224321056; 59397755600; 57454347400; 56868649700; 57221937379; 57204679899; 57221941903; 57221934317; 57225315834; 57224322690; 57208885647; 56803524200; 59054355900; 6602793451; 54684618000; 57219097433; 57221938487; 57209048487; 57207605921; 57201078907; 57221939078; 57221929111; 57221933219; 57454316600; 37105177200; 57454333000; 57454371400; 57224311602; 57222607236; 57222605732; 57222749745; 57224313437; 57221943208; 59879113200; 57685641800; 57221927237; 57225801885; 57224877583; 57193785218; 57483843700; 57195154406; 57221944852; 57224307801; 57202093773; 57224306134; 57223121588; 57223121416; 57221931192; 57223123019; 57224315746; 57224317100; 57211274259; 57224316122; 57454356500; 57221941401; 57221926721; 57221937826; 57191246222; 57221943520; 57191246464; 57195545118; 59891742000; 57223119804; 57221922542; 57221933987; 57224316886; 57454371500; 57221940119; 57218384462; 57221939161; 57225305987; 57205563606; 56151648400; 57221931896; 57224307400; 57221923883; 57224314266; 57221922022; 57221934789; 57221930865; 57221934941; 57454324300; 57454340700; 57454324400; 58549632600; 35465653100; 57225472074; 57224315212; 57224318045; 57221930251; 57221589713; 57224316470; 59834802700; 57221932466; 57221937684; 58726440800; 57454333300; 57224317006; 35311794900; 57454347600; 57454363000; 57214515639; 57221937407; 57224311812; 35761215400; 56431173200; 57454363100; 57221934608; 57221934449; 59053829600; 57210510046; 57454324500; 57454333400; 57162565200; 57216884798; 15073596200; 57221938192; 36022352400; 57507917200; 57212476601; 58746926900; 57454356600; 57194471648; 57221935415; 57203162379; 57202354327; 7402415882; 56801266700; 57221935435; 59875223200; 57326809000; 57221931523; 57221925153; 59011460200; 56259038100; 58833723600; 57220192259; 57221941171; 57221932521; 55945175900; 55059740300; 57948455000; 35217737200; 57454356800; 57206458079; 57204673095; 7005988634; 57221932484; 57224318835; 57211329485; 35311617600; 57213453606; 36697059800; 57549333600; 57224311658; 57224323517; 57454324600; 57454341000; 57221931324; 55960800300; 57454341100; 57454324700; 59037252800; 57454356900; 24479749200; 57454347800; 55425572000; 57224307675; 57203179972; 57209838911; 8243215200; 57224656033; 57225751587; 57219181116; 57216903542; 57223985259; 58257130700; 58277390800; 57224322006; 28267840300; 57224318560; 57224310788; 57221938882; 57645409700; 57219315083; 57454316900; 59826764600; 57220658584; 57219934879; 57204112346; 55041735300; 57219933469; 57397396000; 57219933303; 57454341200; 57219933735; 57219933858; 57454341300; 57362789300; 57189577411; 56589950200; 57454371800; 59865313600; 58320247400; 7102812136; 57200540727; 55408485100; 57221940442; 57224309088; 57221939463; 57224309318; 57454347900; 57454317000; 57224312745; 57222075845; 57224323415; 57224322781; 57454371900; 57224319269; 59834686300; 58332293000; 57221932221; 57224306256; 23092285400; 57224317514; 57454348000; 6508300177; 57221939477; 26642238900; 57454341400; 57225844011; 57224316740; 57224305633; 57221921690; 59856149000; 57222070611; 57221937088; 6603766095; 56868468600; 57225799765; 57224320162; 57205488172; 57189908378; 57201070687; 57221941099; 57224312512; 57221935049; 57221921692; 57224322133; 57225986663; 57221935772; 57201074980; 57202060856; 57221941813; 57325707800; 57202819710; 57221927336; 57192948586; 57224309528; 56884366900; 57454372000; 57221921417; 57202093628; 57222605052; 57192084521; 57221932220; 59880233700; 57221938204; 54780680700; 24462979700; 57156312300; 57221942216; 57224306623; 57221923777; 55343785500; 59867894500; 55734830500; 57224305382; 57454363500; 57222603974; 56404237600; 57204680443; 56572602800; 57393561300; 59835575200; 59572312700; 59793262800; 57224319166; 54415313100; 57214021799; 57223991186; 57195550820; 57219911357; 57224320899; 57224317854; 57223242033; 57224316748; 57224311741; 59034692200; 7102364740; 57224307892; 44161222100; 57454357200; 57221416626; 57454363600; 57221940479; 57208356298; 57221935454; 57224310644; 57194603582; 57202238585; 57221927083; 57221939491; 57224319598; 59868871500; 59594163700; 57326649000; 57224317376; 57222596560; 57224322464; 57224308974; 57224307084; 59000843600; 57454317200; 57221935593; 56351920200; 58380841300; 57224309440; 57221941212; 57221939712; 57221943323; 57224319248; 55184950200; 56298923400; 57224761351; 57224322714; 57224321158; 57224310546; 57224308050; 57224313099; 57225956523; 57454372300; 57190742961; 57217733811; 57195545099; 57212452966; 57224321693; 57214309916; 57219092982; 57454341600; 57454372400; 7006633386; 57204682023; 57224318259; 6506673644; 26025689900; 16424634400; 37025910000; 57190735159; 57224316878; 57751262000; 58636501200; 57204673008; 57454325000; 57218442259; 58108530500; 57054684200; 59297596700; 57224306954; 57224312648; 57195558193; 57221923828; 57221931849; 57196237024; 57222600957; 57612706700; 56601765400; 56607917400; 57224315530; 57219345101; 57221943143; 57221929334; 57221935942; 57221921315; 57221930322; 57221924311; 57224316621; 57454357400; 57221936217; 59830429800; 35772489500; 57211962880; 57454363800; 57208378560; 57200334643; 57204679525; 59795589400; 7403325890; 57221924892; 57221925368; 57215025692; 57224316572; 59838615100; 57221944793; 57224310970; 23061421500; 59886215800; 57193952047; 57201703999; 57221931421; 57201077157; 57454325800; 57205487643; 57221939489; 59824824900; 23972166600; 58915112300; 7005440974; 55962909800; 55046270800; 57199371710; 56835316200; 36165389000; 57792861900; 57191520077; 7402358071; 57221771679; 7004565877; 8836379300; 7102023740; 7202378344; 57193662019; 10639152700; 57195363908; 6603800293; 57216823853; 6602667380; 35601901900; 7004230842; 57954598100; 13611914400; 7407335491; 24334850600; 57191265552; 7102024641; 6701743013; 56377639700; 57216110049; 57793693600; 58824814200; 57195496459; 56645308000; 57211975397; 43861903000; 7006818684; 57203177203; 35473647700; 6603799300; 14033895500; 6506082906; 57226006976; 57203899453; 55661699700; 59534589400; 57193850535; 36171971800; 55339072600; 55355157200; 6603621553; 7003372354; 57220962396; 57221249089; 57221250184; 57221253988; 57214329919; 57221252937; 57221253782; 57221253227; 59522465500; 57221248970; 57221251792; 57191854216; 55428937900; 57221252274; 7202634250; 57215385793; 57221251020; 57221248644; 57221249084; 20734200200; 57198743043; 57221338357; 57221252224; 57205602191; 56407143600; 57221252623; 35603377500; 57221254353; 57221312780; 57221251034; 57204637245; 57219200289; 57217336544; 57214260594; 8618158600; 56433701200; 8761490000; 57221249095; 57219724359; 57221247140; 57221250822; 56655966000; 58035773900; 57191474359; 57200000054; 57207760377; 57221048034; 57221253645; 57221248431; 57218761773; 57221253464; 57219516856; 55744709300; 57215519875; 57221250940; 57221555947; 57221250927; 57548648800; 59827783700; 57221251085; 57357154500; 57221251287; 6507295430; 57221252312; 57194337940; 57202008716; 57221247892; 57221563540; 57223605335; 57223609783; 57223637634; 57223628343; 57223094973; 57223638329; 57223620978; 23399022300; 57222642755; 57212263289; 56489487900; 57224306958; 57225855029; 55473967300; 56650735200; 57224307376; 57224320540; 57222642515; 57224313768; 15765262300; 57224305584; 56668503400; 57224309917; 57222642462; 57224307043; 57224319984; 57224312528; 57208704844; 57224307478; 57200121679; 57224309775; 57224312601; 7201572443; 55904364300; 16186296500; 57224316445; 57220858766; 57213590808; 57224308997; 25654424100; 57204240380; 57223913370; 57224307128; 55778855700; 57205352866; 57454364000; 57454348400; 56704818900; 57221209369; 55633404800; 57221253997; 57216069504; 57202361365; 57221711264; 57547332000; 55227463900; 57193208558; 57208599784 | mark.daly@helsinki.fi;andrea.ganna@helsinki.fi;bneale@broadinstitute.org; | NATURE | NATURE | 0028-0836 | 1476-4687 | 600 | 7889 | SCIE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | 2021 | 69.504 | 0.7 | 30.59 | 2025-07-30 | 545 | 614 | GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; HERITABILITY; METAANALYSIS | Autoimmunity; Body Mass Index; COVID-19; Critical Illness; Female; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Geographic Mapping; Hospitalization; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Inflammation; Information Dissemination; Male; Multifactorial Inheritance; Racial Groups; SARS-CoV-2; Smoking; angiotensin converting enzyme 2; architecture; COVID-19; genetic analysis; mapping; ABO gene; Article; autoimmune disease; body mass; chromosome 3p; coronavirus disease 2019; critical illness; CXCR6 gene; disease severity; DPP9 gene; expression quantitative trait locus; FOXP4 gene; gene; gene expression; gene linkage disequilibrium; gene locus; genetic association; genetic correlation; genetic susceptibility; hospitalization; human; INFAR2 gene; LZTFL1 gene; Mendelian randomization analysis; OAS1 gene; OAS2 gene; OAS3 gene; PPP1R15A gene; SLC6A20 gene; smoking; TYK2 gene; ancestry group; autoimmunity; clinical trial; complication; female; genetic predisposition; genetics; genome-wide association study; geographic mapping; host pathogen interaction; inflammation; information dissemination; male; meta analysis; multicenter study; multifactorial inheritance; pathogenicity; virology | English | 2021 | 2021-12-16 | 10.1038/s41586-021-03767-x | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | |||
| ○ | ○ | Article | AMPK promotes antitumor immunity by downregulating PD-1 in regulatory T cells via the HMGCR/p38 signaling pathway | Background AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a metabolic sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. AMPK functions as a tumor suppressor in different cancers; however, its role in regulating antitumor immunity, particularly the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), is poorly defined. Methods AMPK alpha 1(fl/fl)Foxp3(YFP-Cre), Foxp3(YFP-Cre), Rag1(-/-), and C57BL/6 J mice were used for our research. Flow cytometry and cell sorting, western blotting, immuno-precipitation, immuno-fluorescence, glycolysis assay, and qRT-PCR were used to investigate the role of AMPK in suppressing programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) expression and for mechanistic investigation. Results The deletion of the AMPK alpha 1 subunit in Tregs accelerates tumor growth by increasing the expression of PD-1. Metabolically, loss of AMPK in Tregs promotes glycolysis and the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), a key enzyme of the mevalonate pathway. Mechanistically, AMPK activates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) that phosphorylates glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta), inhibiting the expression of PD-1 in Tregs. Conclusion Our study identified an AMPK regulatory mechanism of PD-1 expression via the HMGCR/p38 MAPK/GSK3 beta signaling pathway. We propose that the AMPK activator can display synergic antitumor effect in murine tumor models, supporting their potential clinical use when combined with anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or a HMGCR inhibitor. | Pokhrel, Ram Hari; Acharya, Suman; Ahn, Jae-Hee; Gu, Ye; Pandit, Mahesh; Kim, Jong-Oh; Park, Yun-Yong; Kang, Ben; Ko, Hyun-Jeong; Chang, Jae-Hoon | Yeungnam Univ, Coll Pharm, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk Do, South Korea; Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Pharm, Kangwondaehak Gil 1, Chunchon 24341, South Korea; Chung Ang Univ, Dept Life Sci, Seoul 06974, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Daegu 41944, South Korea | 康, 奔/JMQ-0812-2023; Acharya, Suman/AAP-4838-2020; Ko, Hyun-Jeong/S-1250-2016; Park, Jun Won/KSM-8932-2024 | 57299414200; 57202129893; 56517379700; 57211247435; 57215575572; 57209837747; 56441854000; 57194823199; 7201926360; 24782066600 | hjko@kangwon.ac.kr;jchang@yu.ac.kr; | MOLECULAR CANCER | MOL CANCER | 1476-4598 | 20 | 1 | SCIE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;ONCOLOGY | 2021 | 41.444 | 0.8 | 3.41 | 2025-07-30 | 59 | 59 | Tregs; Tumor; PD-1; AMPK; HMGCR; Compound C; AICAR | ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; ENERGY SENSOR; P38 MAPK; INACTIVATION; MELANOMA; BLOCKADE; GROWTH; INTERLEUKIN-10; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION | AICAR; AMPK; Compound C; HMGCR; PD-1; Tregs; Tumor | AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; Mice; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 antibody; glycogen synthase kinase 3beta; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase kinase kinase; mevalonic acid; mitogen activated protein kinase p38; oxidoreductase inhibitor; programmed death 1 ligand 1; RAG1 protein; transcription factor FOXP3; glycogen synthase kinase 3beta; HMGCR protein, human; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase kinase; mitogen activated protein kinase p38; PDCD1 protein, human; programmed death 1 receptor; AMPKa1 gene; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antineoplastic activity; Article; C57BL 6 mouse; cell selection; controlled study; down regulation; enzyme activation; flow cytometry; Foxp3 gene; gene; glycolysis; immunofluorescence; immunoprecipitation; mouse; nonhuman; protein degradation; protein expression; protein function; protein phosphorylation; Rag1 gene; real time polymerase chain reaction; regulatory mechanism; regulatory T lymphocyte; signal transduction; tumor growth; tumor immunity; Western blotting; animal; disease exacerbation; disease model; energy metabolism; gene expression regulation; genetics; human; immunology; immunomodulation; immunophenotyping; metabolism; regulatory T lymphocyte; tumor cell line | English | 2021 | 2021-10-14 | 10.1186/s12943-021-01420-9 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline | Pollinator decline has attracted global attention and substantial efforts are underway to respond through national pollinator strategies and action plans. These policy responses require clarity on what is driving pollinator decline and what risks it generates for society in different parts of the world. Using a formal expert elicitation process, we evaluated the relative regional and global importance of eight drivers of pollinator decline and ten consequent risks to human well-being. Our results indicate that global policy responses should focus on reducing pressure from changes in land cover and configuration, land management and pesticides, as these were considered very important drivers in most regions. We quantify how the importance of drivers and risks from pollinator decline, differ among regions. For example, losing access to managed pollinators was considered a serious risk only for people in North America, whereas yield instability in pollinator-dependent crops was classed as a serious or high risk in four regions but only a moderate risk in Europe and North America. Overall, perceived risks were substantially higher in the Global South. Despite extensive research on pollinator decline, our analysis reveals considerable scientific uncertainty about what this means for human society. The predominant threats to pollinators vary across locations, as do perceptions of the consequences of pollinator loss. Here, the authors use formal expert elicitation methods to identify how pollination conservation experts rank the various drivers of pollinator decline and the range of risks to humans if pollination activity is lost. | Dicks, Lynn V.; Breeze, Tom D.; Ngo, Hien T.; Senapathi, Deepa; An, Jiandong; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Basu, Parthiba; Buchori, Damayanti; Galetto, Leonardo; Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Gemmill-Herren, Barbara; Howlett, Brad G.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L.; Johnson, Steven D.; Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko; Kwon, Yong Jung; Lattorff, H. Michael G.; Lungharwo, Thingreipi; Seymour, Coleen L.; Vanbergen, Adam J.; Potts, Simon G. | Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England; Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England; Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy & Dev, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading, Berks, England; IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, Germany; Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing, Peoples R China; Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente, Rio Negro, Argentina; Univ Calcutta, Dept Zool, Kolkata, India; IPB Univ, Ctr Transdisciplinary & Sustainabil Sci, Jalan Pajajaran, Bogor, Indonesia; IPB Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Bogor, Indonesia; Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Exactas Fis & Nat, Cordoba, Argentina; UNC, CONICET, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, Cordoba, Argentina; Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrollo Ru, Rio Negro, Argentina; Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrollo Ru, Rio Negro, Argentina; World Agroforestry Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya; Prescott Coll, Prescott, AZ USA; New Zealand Inst Plant & Food Res Ltd, Lincoln, New Zealand; Univ Sao Paulo, Biosci Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, Ctr Funct Biodivers, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol & Bot, Vacratot, Hungary; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Appl Biosci, Daegu, South Korea; Int Ctr Insect Physiol & Ecol Icipe, Nairobi, Kenya; Naga Womens Union, Senapati, Manipur, India; South African Natl Biodivers Inst SANBI, Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, Claremont, CA, South Africa; Univ Cape Town, Fitzpatrick Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Rondebosch, South Africa; Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, AgroSup Dijon, Agroecol, INRAE, Dijon, France | Garibaldi, Lucas/D-7302-2013; Johnson, Steven/F-1146-2010; Galetto, Leonardo/M-9708-2019; Potts, Simon/C-7250-2008; Buchori, Damayanti/L-5878-2017; Johnson, Steven/P-2104-2019; Breeze, Tom/AAU-7068-2021; Senapathi, Deepa/F-1952-2014; Dicks, Lynn/AFH-5289-2022; Lattorff, Michael/F-6287-2010; BASU, PARTHIBA/ABB-8164-2022; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera/H-5582-2012; Howlett, Brad/F-1150-2018; Vanbergen, Adam/I-6863-2012 | 8230738500; 37461055700; 45861371500; 16176383000; 17342182800; 7007135615; 7202020166; 59408245600; 7003995510; 16047420100; 16042211600; 8979244800; 6701690587; 34770305500; 36739166800; 35210606300; 7801448306; 57226802657; 7005926803; 6602589653; 7004541776 | lynn.dicks@zoo.cam.ac.uk; | NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | NAT ECOL EVOL | 2397-334X | 5 | 10 | SCIE | ECOLOGY;EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | 2021 | 19.1 | 0.9 | 25.96 | 2025-07-30 | 339 | 341 | BEE DIVERSITY; LAND-USE; WILD; INTENSIFICATION; PESTICIDES; SERVICES; IMPACTS; LANDSCAPE; KNOWLEDGE | Crops, Agricultural; Europe; Humans; North America; Pesticides; Pollination; pesticide; crop; Europe; human; North America; pollination | English | 2021 | 2021-10 | 10.1038/s41559-021-01534-9 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||
| ○ | Erratum | Author Correction: A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline (Nature Ecology & Evolution, (2021), 5, 10, (1453-1461), 10.1038/s41559-021-01534-9) | In the version of this article initially published, the author name Colleen L. Seymour was incorrectly written as Coleen L. Seymour. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021. | Dicks, Lynn V.; Breeze, Tom D.; Ngo, Hien T.; Senapathi, Deepa; An, Jiandong; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Basu, Parthiba; Buchori, Damayanti; Galetto, Leonardo; Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Gemmill-Herren, Barbara; Howlett, Brad G.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L.; Johnson, Steven D.; Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó; Kwon, Yong Jung; Lattorff, H. Michael G.; Lungharwo, Thingreipi; Seymour, Colleen L.; Vanbergen, Adam J.; Potts, Simon G. | Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading, United Kingdom; IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, Germany; Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading, United Kingdom; Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China; Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA), Universidad Nacional del Comahue‐CONICET, Río Negro, Argentina; Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India; Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences, IPB University, Jalan Pajajaran, Indonesia, Department of Plant Protection, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina; Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Río Negro, Argentina, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Río Negro, Argentina; World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi, Kenya, Prescott College, Prescott, AZ, United States; The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Lincoln, New Zealand; Biosciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary; School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya; Naga Women’s Union, Manipur, India; South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Claremont, South Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa; Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France; Centre for Agri-Environmental Research, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading, United Kingdom | 8230738500; 37461055700; 45861371500; 16176383000; 17342182800; 7007135615; 7202020166; 59408245600; 7003995510; 16047420100; 16042211600; 8979244800; 6701690587; 34770305500; 36739166800; 35210606300; 7801448306; 57226802657; 7005926803; 6602589653; 7004541776 | lynn.dicks@zoo.cam.ac.uk; | Nature Ecology and Evolution | NAT ECOL EVOL | 2397-334X | 2397-334X | 5 | 10 | SCIE | ECOLOGY;EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | 2021 | 19.1 | 0.9 | 14.69 | 2025-07-30 | 6 | erratum | English | Final | 2021 | 10.1038/s41559-021-01554-5 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||||||||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Electrocatalytic arsenite oxidation using iron oxyhydroxide polymorphs (α-, β-, and γ-FeOOH) in aqueous bicarbonate solution | alpha-, beta-, and gamma-FeOOH polymorphs have been synthesized and used for electrocatalytic As(III) oxidation into less toxic As(V) in aqueous bicarbonate solution. As-synthesized FeOOH electrodes exhibit unique crystalline structures and morphologies. All three FeOOH polymorphs have specific complexation with bicarbonate under alkaline conditions, whereas the complexation disappears at pH 6.7. alpha-FeOOH is active for both As(III) oxidation and competitive water oxidation, and the Faradaic efficiency (FE) of the latter is the greatest among the poly -morphs. Despite the highest current density, beta-FeOOH shows the lowest FE values for both As(III) and water oxidation. In contrast, gamma-FeOOH exhibits a significantly higher catalytic activity for As(III) oxidation, up to twofold and five-fold greater FE values compared to alpha and beta-FeOOH, respectively. The superior activity of gamma-FeOOH is attributed to the combined effects of large As(III) adsorption, fast charge transfer, and facile generation of hydroxyl radicals. | Kim, Byung Guk; Park, Jiyeon; Choi, Wonjung; Han, Dong Suk; Kim, Jungwon; Park, Hyunwoong | Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Energy Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Qatar Univ, Ctr Adv Mat CAM, Doha 2713, Qatar; Hallym Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Biotechnol, Chunchon 24252, Gangwon Do, South Korea | ; Park, Hyunwoong/A-1247-2012; Han, Dong Suk/Q-8641-2017; Kim, Jinsoo/G-6348-2012; Han, Dong SuK/AAX-9333-2021 | 57219537187; 57218367393; 56419210400; 36139213900; 55720139700; 7601565583 | jwk@hallym.ac.kr;hwp@knu.ac.kr; | APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL | APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON | 0926-3373 | 1873-3883 | 283 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | 2021 | 24.319 | 0.9 | 2.79 | 2025-07-30 | 59 | 59 | Iron oxyhydroxides; Arsenite oxidation; Electrocatalysis; Bicarbonate | WATER-ADSORPTION; CARBONATE; FERRIHYDRITE; EFFICIENT; ARSENIC(III); ELECTRODES | Arsenite oxidation; Bicarbonate; Electrocatalysis; Iron oxyhydroxides | Alkalinity; Catalyst activity; Catalytic oxidation; Charge transfer; Oxidation; Alkaline conditions; Aqueous bicarbonates; Arsenite oxidation; As oxidation(III); Crystalline structure; Faradaic efficiencies; Hydroxyl radicals; Iron oxyhydroxides; Iron compounds | English | 2021 | 2021-04 | 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119608 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | ||
| ○ | ○ | Article | Interleaved biphasic p-n blended copper indium selenide photoelectrode and its application in pulse-driven photoelectrochemical water splitting | Conventional photoelectrodes have shown dominantly single-signal photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance under reverse-bias, where only photo-generated minority carriers are involved in water splitting reactions. The extraordinary dynamic-mode operation of PEC water splitting is suggested herein, using the heterophasic copper indium selenide (CIS) with coexisting pand n-type phases. CIS photoelectrodes with an interleaved p-n blended structure generate substantial photocathodic/-anodic currents resulting in transient spikes followed by saturation at negative/positive potential under light illumination. Then, the interleaved inner-depletions function as the charge transport pathway. Pulsed-bias (0 and 0.8 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) with a suitable frequency applied to the p-n blended CIS photoelectrodes under steady light illumination results in an extremely high photocurrent density of approximately 25 mA/cm(2) (spike) and 10 mA/cm(2) (saturation). Furthermore, the pulse driven PEC operation shows remarkably high hydrogen evolution efficiency by suppressing the formation of large-size cluster bubbles and an intrinsic electric double layer. | Kim, Young Been; Jung, Sung Hyeon; Kim, Dong Su; Deshpande, Nishad G.; Lee, Ho Seong; Cho, Hyung Koun | Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, 2066 Seobu Ro, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea; Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea | 김, 동수/IAN-1770-2023; Cho, Hyung/P-2007-2017; Deshpande, Nishad/D-1021-2011 | 57193847828; 57200660299; 57209168253; 56096311600; 55706810400; 35236454300 | chohk@skku.edu; | APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL | APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON | 0926-3373 | 1873-3883 | 285 | SCIE | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL;ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL;ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | 2021 | 24.319 | 0.9 | 0.77 | 2025-07-30 | 15 | 17 | Photoelectrochemical; Hydrogen; Biphasic; Pulse-driven; Cu-In-Se | SURFACE MODIFICATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; SOLAR; PHOTOCATHODES; PHOTOANODES; EFFICIENT; TIO2; HETEROJUNCTION; GENERATION | Biphasic; Cu-In-Se; Hydrogen; Photoelectrochemical; Pulse-driven | Charge carriers; Copper compounds; Hydrogen; Indium compounds; Photocurrents; Copper-indium-selenide; Electric double layer; Hydrogen evolution efficiency; Photocurrent density; Photoelectrochemical water splitting; Photoelectrochemicals; Reversible hydrogen electrodes; Water splitting reactions; Photoelectrochemical cells | English | 2021 | 2021-05-15 | 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119839 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 | 바로가기 |
페이지 이동: